"zirav" meaning in All languages combined

See zirav on Wiktionary

Adjective [Northern Kurdish]

IPA: /zɪˈɾɑːv/ Forms: ziravtir [comparative], ziravtirîn [superlative], زراڤ [Arabic]
Rhymes: -ɑːv Head templates: {{kmr-adj|ziravtir|ziravtirîn|ar=زراڤ}} zirav (comparative ziravtir, superlative ziravtirîn, Arabic spelling زراڤ)
  1. thin, slim, slender, lean Categories (topical): Bodily fluids Synonyms: jar, lawaz, lexer, narîn, qels, qor, zeyf
    Sense id: en-zirav-kmr-adj-vhRIC9vO Disambiguation of Bodily fluids: 14 0 41 40 5
  2. (of voices and sounds) soft
    Sense id: en-zirav-kmr-adj-9fRFUo9K
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ziravî
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Northern Kurdish]

IPA: /zɪˈɾɑːv/
Rhymes: -ɑːv Etymology: Compare Persian زرداب (zardâb, “bile, gall”) and Central Kurdish زِراو (ziraw, “gall, courage”) Etymology templates: {{cog|fa|زرداب||bile, gall|tr=zardâb}} Persian زرداب (zardâb, “bile, gall”), {{cog|ckb|زِراو||gall, courage}} Central Kurdish زِراو (ziraw, “gall, courage”) Head templates: {{kmr-noun|m|ar=زراڤ}} zirav m (Arabic spelling زراڤ) Inflection templates: {{kmr-decl-noun|m}} Forms: زراڤ [Arabic], no-table-tags [table-tags], zirav [definite, masculine, nominative, singular], zirav [definite, masculine, nominative, plural], ziravê [construct, definite, masculine, singular], ziravên [construct, definite, masculine, plural], ziravî [definite, masculine, oblique, singular], ziravan [definite, masculine, oblique, plural], wî ziravî [definite, demonstrative, masculine, oblique, singular], wan ziravan [definite, demonstrative, masculine, oblique, plural], ziravo [definite, masculine, singular, vocative], ziravino [definite, masculine, plural, vocative], ziravek [indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular], ziravin [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], ziravekî [construct, indefinite, masculine, singular], ziravine [construct, indefinite, masculine, plural], ziravekî [indefinite, masculine, oblique, singular], ziravinan [indefinite, masculine, oblique, plural]
  1. (anatomy) bile, gall Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy, Bodily fluids
    Sense id: en-zirav-kmr-noun-JVYCnL68 Disambiguation of Bodily fluids: 14 0 41 40 5 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (anatomy) gall bladder Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy, Bodily fluids
    Sense id: en-zirav-kmr-noun-3c9owPhP Disambiguation of Bodily fluids: 14 0 41 40 5 Categories (other): Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header, Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters, Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header: 22 1 6 69 2 Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters: 21 1 7 69 2 Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters: 21 1 7 69 2 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. courage, pluck Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-zirav-kmr-noun-JLdSSoze
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for zirav meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ziravî"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ziravtir",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziravtirîn",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زراڤ",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ziravtir",
        "2": "ziravtirîn",
        "ar": "زراڤ"
      },
      "expansion": "zirav (comparative ziravtir, superlative ziravtirîn, Arabic spelling زراڤ)",
      "name": "kmr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zi‧rav"
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kok"
        },
        {
          "word": "qelew"
        },
        {
          "word": "çax"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 0 41 40 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "kmr",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "kmr:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin, slim, slender, lean"
      ],
      "id": "en-zirav-kmr-adj-vhRIC9vO",
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "slim",
          "slim"
        ],
        [
          "slender",
          "slender"
        ],
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jar"
        },
        {
          "word": "lawaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "lexer"
        },
        {
          "word": "narîn"
        },
        {
          "word": "qels"
        },
        {
          "word": "qor"
        },
        {
          "word": "zeyf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soft"
      ],
      "id": "en-zirav-kmr-adj-9fRFUo9K",
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of voices and sounds) soft"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of voices and sounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɪˈɾɑːv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zirav"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "زرداب",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bile, gall",
        "tr": "zardâb"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian زرداب (zardâb, “bile, gall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "زِراو",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gall, courage"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish زِراو (ziraw, “gall, courage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Persian زرداب (zardâb, “bile, gall”) and Central Kurdish زِراو (ziraw, “gall, courage”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "زراڤ",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmr-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirav",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirav",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziravê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziravên",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziravî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziravan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wî ziravî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wan ziravan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziravo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziravino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziravek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziravin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziravekî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziravine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziravekî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziravinan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "ar": "زراڤ"
      },
      "expansion": "zirav m (Arabic spelling زراڤ)",
      "name": "kmr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zi‧rav"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "kmr-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "kmr",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "kmr:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 0 41 40 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "kmr",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "kmr:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bile, gall"
      ],
      "id": "en-zirav-kmr-noun-JVYCnL68",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "bile",
          "bile"
        ],
        [
          "gall",
          "gall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) bile, gall"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "kmr",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "kmr:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 6 69 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 1 7 69 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 1 7 69 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 0 41 40 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "kmr",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "kmr:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gall bladder"
      ],
      "id": "en-zirav-kmr-noun-3c9owPhP",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "gall bladder",
          "gall bladder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) gall bladder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "courage, pluck"
      ],
      "id": "en-zirav-kmr-noun-JLdSSoze",
      "links": [
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ],
        [
          "pluck",
          "pluck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɪˈɾɑːv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zirav"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Kurdish 2-syllable words",
    "Northern Kurdish adjectives",
    "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Kurdish lemmas",
    "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɑːv",
    "Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɑːv/2 syllables",
    "kmr:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ziravî"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ziravtir",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziravtirîn",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زراڤ",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ziravtir",
        "2": "ziravtirîn",
        "ar": "زراڤ"
      },
      "expansion": "zirav (comparative ziravtir, superlative ziravtirîn, Arabic spelling زراڤ)",
      "name": "kmr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zi‧rav"
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kok"
        },
        {
          "word": "qelew"
        },
        {
          "word": "çax"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin, slim, slender, lean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "slim",
          "slim"
        ],
        [
          "slender",
          "slender"
        ],
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jar"
        },
        {
          "word": "lawaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "lexer"
        },
        {
          "word": "narîn"
        },
        {
          "word": "qels"
        },
        {
          "word": "qor"
        },
        {
          "word": "zeyf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of voices and sounds) soft"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of voices and sounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɪˈɾɑːv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zirav"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Kurdish 2-syllable words",
    "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Kurdish lemmas",
    "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɑːv",
    "Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɑːv/2 syllables",
    "kmr:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "زرداب",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bile, gall",
        "tr": "zardâb"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian زرداب (zardâb, “bile, gall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "زِراو",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gall, courage"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish زِراو (ziraw, “gall, courage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Persian زرداب (zardâb, “bile, gall”) and Central Kurdish زِراو (ziraw, “gall, courage”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "زراڤ",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmr-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirav",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirav",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziravê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziravên",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziravî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziravan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wî ziravî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wan ziravan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziravo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziravino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziravek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziravin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziravekî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziravine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziravekî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziravinan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "ar": "زراڤ"
      },
      "expansion": "zirav m (Arabic spelling زراڤ)",
      "name": "kmr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zi‧rav"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "kmr-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "kmr:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bile, gall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "bile",
          "bile"
        ],
        [
          "gall",
          "gall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) bile, gall"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "kmr:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gall bladder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "gall bladder",
          "gall bladder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) gall bladder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "courage, pluck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ],
        [
          "pluck",
          "pluck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɪˈɾɑːv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zirav"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.