See zirav in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ziravî"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ziravtir",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ziravtirîn",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "زراڤ",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ziravtir",
"2": "ziravtirîn",
"ar": "زراڤ"
},
"expansion": "zirav (comparative ziravtir, superlative ziravtirîn, Arabic spelling زراڤ)",
"name": "kmr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zi‧rav"
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kok"
},
{
"word": "qelew"
},
{
"word": "çax"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 1 13 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 1 13 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 1 13 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 0 14 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 0 10 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin, slim, slender, lean"
],
"id": "en-zirav-kmr-adj-vhRIC9vO",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"slim",
"slim"
],
[
"slender",
"slender"
],
[
"lean",
"lean"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jar"
},
{
"word": "lawaz"
},
{
"word": "lexer"
},
{
"word": "narîn"
},
{
"word": "qels"
},
{
"word": "qor"
},
{
"word": "zeyf"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soft"
],
"id": "en-zirav-kmr-adj-9fRFUo9K",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of voices and sounds) soft"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of voices and sounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zɪˈɾɑːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
}
],
"word": "zirav"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زرداب",
"3": "",
"4": "bile, gall",
"tr": "zardâb"
},
"expansion": "Persian زرداب (zardâb, “bile, gall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "زِراو",
"3": "",
"4": "gall, courage"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish زِراو (ziraw, “gall, courage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Persian زرداب (zardâb, “bile, gall”) and Central Kurdish زِراو (ziraw, “gall, courage”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "زراڤ",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zirav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zirav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ziravê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziravên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ziravî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziravan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wî ziravî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan ziravan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ziravo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ziravino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ziravek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziravin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ziravekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziravine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ziravekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziravinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"ar": "زراڤ"
},
"expansion": "zirav m (Arabic spelling زراڤ)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zi‧rav"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kmr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "kmr:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 0 45 32 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kmr",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "kmr:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bile, gall"
],
"id": "en-zirav-kmr-noun-JVYCnL68",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bile",
"bile"
],
[
"gall",
"gall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bile, gall"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kmr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "kmr:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gall bladder"
],
"id": "en-zirav-kmr-noun-3c9owPhP",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"gall bladder",
"gall bladder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) gall bladder"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"courage, pluck"
],
"id": "en-zirav-kmr-noun-JLdSSoze",
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zɪˈɾɑːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
}
],
"word": "zirav"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 2-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish adjectives",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɑːv",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɑːv/2 syllables",
"kmr:Bodily fluids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ziravî"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ziravtir",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ziravtirîn",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "زراڤ",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ziravtir",
"2": "ziravtirîn",
"ar": "زراڤ"
},
"expansion": "zirav (comparative ziravtir, superlative ziravtirîn, Arabic spelling زراڤ)",
"name": "kmr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zi‧rav"
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kok"
},
{
"word": "qelew"
},
{
"word": "çax"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin, slim, slender, lean"
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"slim",
"slim"
],
[
"slender",
"slender"
],
[
"lean",
"lean"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jar"
},
{
"word": "lawaz"
},
{
"word": "lexer"
},
{
"word": "narîn"
},
{
"word": "qels"
},
{
"word": "qor"
},
{
"word": "zeyf"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soft"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of voices and sounds) soft"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of voices and sounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zɪˈɾɑːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
}
],
"word": "zirav"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 2-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɑːv",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɑːv/2 syllables",
"kmr:Bodily fluids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زرداب",
"3": "",
"4": "bile, gall",
"tr": "zardâb"
},
"expansion": "Persian زرداب (zardâb, “bile, gall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "زِراو",
"3": "",
"4": "gall, courage"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish زِراو (ziraw, “gall, courage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Persian زرداب (zardâb, “bile, gall”) and Central Kurdish زِراو (ziraw, “gall, courage”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "زراڤ",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zirav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zirav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ziravê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziravên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ziravî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziravan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wî ziravî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan ziravan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ziravo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ziravino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ziravek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziravin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ziravekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziravine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ziravekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziravinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"ar": "زراڤ"
},
"expansion": "zirav m (Arabic spelling زراڤ)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zi‧rav"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"kmr:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"bile, gall"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bile",
"bile"
],
[
"gall",
"gall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bile, gall"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"kmr:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"gall bladder"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"gall bladder",
"gall bladder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) gall bladder"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"courage, pluck"
],
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zɪˈɾɑːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
}
],
"word": "zirav"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zirav meaning in Northern Kurdish (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"zirav"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "zirav",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Construct",
"path": [
"zirav"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "zirav",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"zirav"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "zirav",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Demonstrative oblique",
"path": [
"zirav"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "zirav",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"zirav"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "zirav",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"zirav"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "zirav",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Construct",
"path": [
"zirav"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "zirav",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"zirav"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "zirav",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Northern Kurdish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.