"zgâi" meaning in All languages combined

See zgâi on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

Etymology: From zgău, or less likely a Vulgar Latin *excavīre, from Latin cavum. Etymology templates: {{m|ro|zgău}} zgău, {{inh|ro|VL.||*excavīre}} Vulgar Latin *excavīre, {{der|ro|la|cavum}} Latin cavum Head templates: {{ro-verb|zgâiește|zgâit}} a zgâi (third-person singular present zgâiește, past participle zgâit) 4th conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc}} Forms: a zgâi [canonical], zgâiește [present, singular, third-person], zgâit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a zgâi [infinitive], zgâind [gerund], zgâit [participle, past], zgâiesc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], zgâiești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], zgâiește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], zgâim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], zgâiți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], zgâiesc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], zgâiam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], zgâiai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], zgâia [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], zgâiam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], zgâiați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], zgâiau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], zgâii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], zgâiși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], zgâi [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], zgâirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], zgâirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], zgâiră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], zgâisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], zgâiseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], zgâise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], zgâiserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], zgâiserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], zgâiseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să zgâiesc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să zgâiești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să zgâiască [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să zgâim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să zgâiți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să zgâiască [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], zgâiește [imperative, second-person, singular], zgâiți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu zgâi [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu zgâiți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (reflexive) to goggle, ogle, stare at intensely and with wide eyes Tags: conjugation-4, reflexive
    Sense id: en-zgâi-ro-verb-~qsE0pxs
  2. (reflexive) to scold, to harass, to come at Tags: conjugation-4, reflexive
    Sense id: en-zgâi-ro-verb-AyIKJArt Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation: 29 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: se holba, se bulbuca, se bâzgoi (Banat) Related terms: zgăura

Download JSON data for zgâi meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "zgău"
      },
      "expansion": "zgău",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*excavīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *excavīre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cavum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cavum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zgău, or less likely a Vulgar Latin *excavīre, from Latin cavum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a zgâi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a zgâi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgâiesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgâiești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgâiască",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgâim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgâiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgâiască",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu zgâi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu zgâiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zgâiește",
        "2": "zgâit"
      },
      "expansion": "a zgâi (third-person singular present zgâiește, past participle zgâit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zgăura"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to goggle, ogle, stare at intensely and with wide eyes"
      ],
      "id": "en-zgâi-ro-verb-~qsE0pxs",
      "links": [
        [
          "goggle",
          "goggle"
        ],
        [
          "ogle",
          "ogle"
        ],
        [
          "stare",
          "stare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to goggle, ogle, stare at intensely and with wide eyes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scold, to harass, to come at"
      ],
      "id": "en-zgâi-ro-verb-AyIKJArt",
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ],
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "come at",
          "come at"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to scold, to harass, to come at"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "se holba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "se bulbuca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Banat",
      "word": "se bâzgoi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zgâi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "zgău"
      },
      "expansion": "zgău",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*excavīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *excavīre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cavum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cavum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zgău, or less likely a Vulgar Latin *excavīre, from Latin cavum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a zgâi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a zgâi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgâiesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgâiești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgâiască",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgâim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgâiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgâiască",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu zgâi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu zgâiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zgâiește",
        "2": "zgâit"
      },
      "expansion": "a zgâi (third-person singular present zgâiește, past participle zgâit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zgăura"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to goggle, ogle, stare at intensely and with wide eyes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goggle",
          "goggle"
        ],
        [
          "ogle",
          "ogle"
        ],
        [
          "stare",
          "stare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to goggle, ogle, stare at intensely and with wide eyes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scold, to harass, to come at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ],
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "come at",
          "come at"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to scold, to harass, to come at"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "se holba"
    },
    {
      "word": "se bulbuca"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Banat",
      "word": "se bâzgoi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zgâi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.