"zgâi" meaning in Romanian

See zgâi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From zgău, or less likely a Vulgar Latin *excavīre, from Latin cavum. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|VL.||*excavīre}} Vulgar Latin *excavīre, {{der|ro|la|cavum}} Latin cavum Head templates: {{ro-verb|zgâiește|zgâit}} a zgâi (third-person singular present zgâiește, past participle zgâit) 4th conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc}} Forms: a zgâi 4th conjugation [canonical], zgâiește [present, singular, third-person], zgâit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a zgâi [infinitive], zgâind [gerund], zgâit [participle, past], zgâiesc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], zgâiești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], zgâiește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], zgâim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], zgâiți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], zgâiesc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], zgâiam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], zgâiai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], zgâia [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], zgâiam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], zgâiați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], zgâiau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], zgâii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], zgâiși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], zgâi [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], zgâirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], zgâirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], zgâiră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], zgâisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], zgâiseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], zgâise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], zgâiserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], zgâiserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], zgâiseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să zgâiesc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să zgâiești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să zgâiască [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să zgâim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să zgâiți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să zgâiască [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], zgâiește [imperative, second-person, singular], zgâiți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu zgâi [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu zgâiți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (reflexive) to goggle, ogle, stare at intensely and with wide eyes Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-zgâi-ro-verb-~qsE0pxs
  2. (reflexive) to scold, to harass, to come at Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-zgâi-ro-verb-AyIKJArt Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 78 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation: 24 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: se holba, se bulbuca, se bâzgoi (Banat) Related terms: zgăura 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*excavīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *excavīre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cavum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cavum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zgău, or less likely a Vulgar Latin *excavīre, from Latin cavum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a zgâi 4th conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a zgâi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgâiesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgâiești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgâiască",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgâim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgâiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgâiască",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu zgâi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu zgâiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zgâiește",
        "2": "zgâit"
      },
      "expansion": "a zgâi (third-person singular present zgâiește, past participle zgâit) 4th conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zgăura"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to goggle, ogle, stare at intensely and with wide eyes"
      ],
      "id": "en-zgâi-ro-verb-~qsE0pxs",
      "links": [
        [
          "goggle",
          "goggle"
        ],
        [
          "ogle",
          "ogle"
        ],
        [
          "stare",
          "stare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to goggle, ogle, stare at intensely and with wide eyes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scold, to harass, to come at"
      ],
      "id": "en-zgâi-ro-verb-AyIKJArt",
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ],
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "come at",
          "come at"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to scold, to harass, to come at"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "se holba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "se bulbuca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Banat",
      "word": "se bâzgoi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zgâi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*excavīre"
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      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *excavīre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cavum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cavum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zgău, or less likely a Vulgar Latin *excavīre, from Latin cavum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a zgâi 4th conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a zgâi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgâiesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgâiești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgâiască",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgâim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgâiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgâiască",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu zgâi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu zgâiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zgâiește",
        "2": "zgâit"
      },
      "expansion": "a zgâi (third-person singular present zgâiește, past participle zgâit) 4th conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zgăura"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to goggle, ogle, stare at intensely and with wide eyes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goggle",
          "goggle"
        ],
        [
          "ogle",
          "ogle"
        ],
        [
          "stare",
          "stare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to goggle, ogle, stare at intensely and with wide eyes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scold, to harass, to come at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ],
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "come at",
          "come at"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to scold, to harass, to come at"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "se holba"
    },
    {
      "word": "se bulbuca"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Banat",
      "word": "se bâzgoi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zgâi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zgâi meaning in Romanian (5.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.