See zemstvo on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for zemstvo meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "зе́мство"
},
"expansion": "Russian зе́мство (zémstvo)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian зе́мство (zémstvo), from земля́ (zemljá, “land, country”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zemstvos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemstva",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "zemstva"
},
"expansion": "zemstvo (plural zemstvos or zemstva)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zemstvoist"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Orlando Figes, A People's Tragedy, Folio Society, published 2013, page 52",
"text": "Two of Alexander III's counter-reforms, in 1890 and 1892, greatly increased the governors' powers over the zemstvos and municipal bodies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Russian district or provincial council, or elective local-governmental administrative division, founded in 1864 by Tsar Alexander the Liberator."
],
"id": "en-zemstvo-en-noun-Mef~brFb",
"links": [
[
"provincial",
"provincial"
],
[
"council",
"council"
],
[
"elective",
"elective"
],
[
"governmental",
"governmental"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"Tsar",
"tsar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now historical) A Russian district or provincial council, or elective local-governmental administrative division, founded in 1864 by Tsar Alexander the Liberator."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zempstwo"
},
{
"word": "zemstwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zemstvo",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"word": "զեմստվո"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"word": "zemstvo"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zjémstva",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зе́мства"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"word": "semstvo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"word": "semstvo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zemstvo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "eroba",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"word": "ერობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Semstwo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zemusutovo",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"word": "ゼムストヴォ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zemstvo",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"word": "земство"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jemseuteubo",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"word": "젬스트보"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ziemstwo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zémstvo",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зе́мство"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "zemstvo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landsting"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "zimstwa",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"word": "зимства"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zémstvo",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зе́мство"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"word": "zemstvo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"zemstvo"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɛmstvəʊ/"
},
{
"enpr": "zĕmsʹtvo"
}
],
"word": "zemstvo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ru",
"3": "зе́мство"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian зе́мство (zémstvo)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian зе́мство (zémstvo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zemstvos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "zemstvo m (plural zemstvos)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zemstvo"
],
"id": "en-zemstvo-fr-noun-n0KjwTCd",
"links": [
[
"zemstvo",
"zemstvo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zɛm.stvo/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-zemstvo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-zemstvo.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-zemstvo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-zemstvo.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-zemstvo.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "zemstvo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ru",
"3": "земство"
},
"expansion": "Russian земство (zemstvo)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian земство (zemstvo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zemstvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemstvon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemstvoer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemstvoerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemstvos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemstvons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemstvoers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemstvoernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "zemstvo c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "zemstvo c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zemstvo",
"2": "zemstvon",
"3": "zemstvoer",
"4": "zemstvoerna",
"5": "zemstvos",
"6": "zemstvons",
"7": "zemstvoers",
"8": "zemstvoernas",
"base": "zemstvo",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a zemstvo, a regional and local representation in Russia, introduced by a decree in 1864"
],
"id": "en-zemstvo-sv-noun-XziSWzfA",
"links": [
[
"zemstvo",
"zemstvo#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "regional representation in Sweden, introduced in 1863",
"word": "landsting"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:zemstvo"
]
}
],
"word": "zemstvo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "zemstvoist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "зе́мство"
},
"expansion": "Russian зе́мство (zémstvo)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian зе́мство (zémstvo), from земля́ (zemljá, “land, country”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zemstvos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemstva",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "zemstva"
},
"expansion": "zemstvo (plural zemstvos or zemstva)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Orlando Figes, A People's Tragedy, Folio Society, published 2013, page 52",
"text": "Two of Alexander III's counter-reforms, in 1890 and 1892, greatly increased the governors' powers over the zemstvos and municipal bodies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Russian district or provincial council, or elective local-governmental administrative division, founded in 1864 by Tsar Alexander the Liberator."
],
"links": [
[
"provincial",
"provincial"
],
[
"council",
"council"
],
[
"elective",
"elective"
],
[
"governmental",
"governmental"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"Tsar",
"tsar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now historical) A Russian district or provincial council, or elective local-governmental administrative division, founded in 1864 by Tsar Alexander the Liberator."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"zemstvo"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɛmstvəʊ/"
},
{
"enpr": "zĕmsʹtvo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zempstwo"
},
{
"word": "zemstwo"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zemstvo",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"word": "զեմստվո"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"word": "zemstvo"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zjémstva",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зе́мства"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"word": "semstvo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"word": "semstvo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zemstvo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "eroba",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"word": "ერობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Semstwo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zemusutovo",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"word": "ゼムストヴォ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zemstvo",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"word": "земство"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jemseuteubo",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"word": "젬스트보"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ziemstwo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zémstvo",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зе́мство"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "zemstvo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landsting"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "zimstwa",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"word": "зимства"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zémstvo",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зе́мство"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"word": "zemstvo"
}
],
"word": "zemstvo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ru",
"3": "зе́мство"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian зе́мство (zémstvo)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian зе́мство (zémstvo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zemstvos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "zemstvo m (plural zemstvos)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Russian",
"French terms derived from Russian",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"zemstvo"
],
"links": [
[
"zemstvo",
"zemstvo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zɛm.stvo/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-zemstvo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-zemstvo.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-zemstvo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-zemstvo.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-zemstvo.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "zemstvo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ru",
"3": "земство"
},
"expansion": "Russian земство (zemstvo)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian земство (zemstvo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zemstvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemstvon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemstvoer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemstvoerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemstvos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemstvons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemstvoers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemstvoernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "zemstvo c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "zemstvo c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zemstvo",
"2": "zemstvon",
"3": "zemstvoer",
"4": "zemstvoerna",
"5": "zemstvos",
"6": "zemstvons",
"7": "zemstvoers",
"8": "zemstvoernas",
"base": "zemstvo",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Russian",
"Swedish terms spelled with Z"
],
"glosses": [
"a zemstvo, a regional and local representation in Russia, introduced by a decree in 1864"
],
"links": [
[
"zemstvo",
"zemstvo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:zemstvo"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "regional representation in Sweden, introduced in 1863",
"word": "landsting"
}
],
"word": "zemstvo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.