See zemstvo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zemstvo meaning in English (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "зе́мство"
},
"expansion": "Russian зе́мство (zémstvo)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian зе́мство (zémstvo), from земля́ (zemljá, “land, country”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zemstvos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemstva",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "zemstva"
},
"expansion": "zemstvo (plural zemstvos or zemstva)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zemstvoist"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Orlando Figes, A People's Tragedy, Folio Society, published 2013, page 52",
"text": "Two of Alexander III's counter-reforms, in 1890 and 1892, greatly increased the governors' powers over the zemstvos and municipal bodies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Russian district or provincial council, or elective local-governmental administrative division, founded in 1864 by Tsar Alexander the Liberator."
],
"id": "en-zemstvo-en-noun-Mef~brFb",
"links": [
[
"provincial",
"provincial"
],
[
"council",
"council"
],
[
"elective",
"elective"
],
[
"governmental",
"governmental"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"Tsar",
"tsar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now historical) A Russian district or provincial council, or elective local-governmental administrative division, founded in 1864 by Tsar Alexander the Liberator."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zempstwo"
},
{
"word": "zemstwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zemstvo",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"word": "զեմստվո"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"word": "zemstvo"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zjémstva",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зе́мства"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"word": "semstvo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"word": "semstvo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zemstvo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "eroba",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"word": "ერობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Semstwo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zemusutovo",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"word": "ゼムストヴォ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zemstvo",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"word": "земство"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jemseuteubo",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"word": "젬스트보"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ziemstwo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zémstvo",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зе́мство"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "zemstvo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landsting"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "zimstwa",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"word": "зимства"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zémstvo",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зе́мство"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"word": "zemstvo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"zemstvo"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɛmstvəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "zĕmsʹtvo",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "zemstvo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "zemstvoist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "зе́мство"
},
"expansion": "Russian зе́мство (zémstvo)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian зе́мство (zémstvo), from земля́ (zemljá, “land, country”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zemstvos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemstva",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "zemstva"
},
"expansion": "zemstvo (plural zemstvos or zemstva)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Orlando Figes, A People's Tragedy, Folio Society, published 2013, page 52",
"text": "Two of Alexander III's counter-reforms, in 1890 and 1892, greatly increased the governors' powers over the zemstvos and municipal bodies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Russian district or provincial council, or elective local-governmental administrative division, founded in 1864 by Tsar Alexander the Liberator."
],
"links": [
[
"provincial",
"provincial"
],
[
"council",
"council"
],
[
"elective",
"elective"
],
[
"governmental",
"governmental"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"Tsar",
"tsar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now historical) A Russian district or provincial council, or elective local-governmental administrative division, founded in 1864 by Tsar Alexander the Liberator."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"zemstvo"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɛmstvəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "zĕmsʹtvo",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zempstwo"
},
{
"word": "zemstwo"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zemstvo",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"word": "զեմստվո"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"word": "zemstvo"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zjémstva",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зе́мства"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"word": "semstvo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"word": "semstvo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zemstvo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "eroba",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"word": "ერობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Semstwo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zemusutovo",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"word": "ゼムストヴォ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zemstvo",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"word": "земство"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jemseuteubo",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"word": "젬스트보"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ziemstwo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zémstvo",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зе́мство"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "zemstvo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landsting"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "zimstwa",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"word": "зимства"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zémstvo",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зе́мство"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division",
"word": "zemstvo"
}
],
"word": "zemstvo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.