"zem" meaning in All languages combined

See zem on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈzɛm] Audio: Cs-zem.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zemľa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē (“ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*zemľa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *zemľa, {{inh+|cs|sla-pro|*zemľa}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zemľa, {{der|cs|ine-bsl-pro|*źemē||ground}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē (“ground”), {{der|cs|ine-pro|*dʰéǵʰōm}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm Head templates: {{cs-noun|f}} zem f Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f.gen+nompl+accplě.insplěmi}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], zem [nominative, singular], země [nominative, plural], země [genitive, singular], zemí [genitive, plural], zemi [dative, singular], zemím [dative, plural], zem [accusative, singular], země [accusative, plural], zemi [singular, vocative], země [plural, vocative], zemi [locative, singular], zemích [locative, plural], zemí [instrumental, singular], zeměmi [instrumental, plural]
  1. earth Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-zem-cs-noun-e3S0GKNS
  2. country (nation state or a political entity) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-zem-cs-noun-ttDbMT7J Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: země

Noun [English]

Forms: zems [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} zem (plural zems)
  1. (informal) A zemidjan. Tags: informal
    Sense id: en-zem-en-noun-MKH1r5g9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Preposition [Latvian]

Etymology: Common Balto-Slavic root; compare to zeme. Etymology templates: {{m|lv|zeme}} zeme Head templates: {{head|lv|preposition|with genitive||head=}} zem (with genitive), {{lv-prep|gen}} zem (with genitive)
  1. under Tags: with-genitive Synonyms: apakš Related terms: zeme, zems, zemisks, zemiskums

Romanization [Mandarin]

Head templates: {{cmn-pinyin|notr=1}} zem
  1. Nonstandard spelling of zěm. Tags: alt-of, nonstandard Alternative form of: zěm
    Sense id: en-zem-cmn-romanization-PTv-yXqY Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes

Noun [Slovak]

IPA: [zem]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zemľa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē (“ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*zemľa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *zemľa, {{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*zemľa}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zemľa, {{der|sk|ine-bsl-pro|*źemē||ground}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē (“ground”), {{der|sk|ine-pro|*dʰéǵʰōm}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm Head templates: {{sk-noun|f|decl=dlaň|gen=zeme|genpl=zemí|pl=zeme}} zem f (genitive singular zeme, nominative plural zeme, genitive plural zemí, declension pattern of dlaň) Inflection templates: {{sk-decl-noun|zem|zeme|zemi|zem|zemi|zemou|zeme|zemí|zemiam|zeme|zemiach|zemami}} Forms: zeme [genitive, singular], zeme [nominative, plural], zemí [genitive, plural], dlaň [declension-pattern-of], no-table-tags [table-tags], zem [nominative, singular], zeme [nominative, plural], zeme [genitive, singular], zemí [genitive, plural], zemi [dative, singular], zemiam [dative, plural], zem [accusative, singular], zeme [accusative, plural], zemi [locative, singular], zemiach [locative, plural], zemou [instrumental, singular], zemami [instrumental, plural]
  1. earth Tags: feminine Related terms: Zem, zemina
    Sense id: en-zem-sk-noun-e3S0GKNS Categories (other): Slovak entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: bezzemok, cudzozemec, cudzozemský, nadzem, podzemie, pozemok, územie, územný, zemeguľa, zemný, zemský, čiernozem

Noun [Sudovian]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm. Compare Lithuanian žẽmė, Latvian zeme, Old Prussian semmē. Etymology templates: {{inh|xsv|ine-bsl-pro|*źémē}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē, {{der|xsv|ine-pro|*dʰéǵʰōm}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm, {{cog|lt|žẽmė}} Lithuanian žẽmė, {{cog|lv|zeme}} Latvian zeme, {{cog|prg|semmē}} Old Prussian semmē Head templates: {{head|xsv|noun|head=zem}} zem
  1. earth, land, soil Categories (place): Earth

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for zem meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zems",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zem (plural zems)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Anthony Ham, West Africa, page 109",
          "text": "The name of the hotel will draw a blank with most zems so try asking for 'Les Paillotes'.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Simon Richmond, Stuart Butler, Lonely Planet Africa",
          "text": "The omnipresence of zems (zemijohns; motorbike taxis) has translated into the near disappearance of car taxis […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A zemidjan."
      ],
      "id": "en-zem-en-noun-MKH1r5g9",
      "links": [
        [
          "zemidjan",
          "zemidjan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A zemidjan."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zem"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zemľa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zemľa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zemľa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zemľa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źemē",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē (“ground”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰéǵʰōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zemľa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē (“ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "země",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "země",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "země",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "země",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeměmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "zem f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.gen+nompl+accplě.insplěmi"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earth"
      ],
      "id": "en-zem-cs-noun-e3S0GKNS",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "country (nation state or a political entity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zem-cs-noun-ttDbMT7J",
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzɛm]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-zem.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Cs-zem.ogg/Cs-zem.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Cs-zem.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "země"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zem"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zeme"
      },
      "expansion": "zeme",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Common Balto-Slavic root; compare to zeme.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "with genitive",
        "4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zem (with genitive)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gen"
      },
      "expansion": "zem (with genitive)",
      "name": "lv-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian prepositions with genitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under"
      ],
      "id": "en-zem-lv-prep-12d0imA3",
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "zeme"
        },
        {
          "word": "zems"
        },
        {
          "word": "zemisks"
        },
        {
          "word": "zemiskums"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "apakš"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zem"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "notr": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "zem",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "zěm"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nonstandard spelling of zěm."
      ],
      "id": "en-zem-cmn-romanization-PTv-yXqY",
      "links": [
        [
          "zěm",
          "zěm#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zem"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zemľa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zemľa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zemľa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zemľa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źemē",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē (“ground”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰéǵʰōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zemľa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē (“ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zeme",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeme",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemí",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dlaň",
      "tags": [
        "declension-pattern-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemiam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemiach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "decl": "dlaň",
        "gen": "zeme",
        "genpl": "zemí",
        "pl": "zeme"
      },
      "expansion": "zem f (genitive singular zeme, nominative plural zeme, genitive plural zemí, declension pattern of dlaň)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zem",
        "10": "zeme",
        "11": "zemiach",
        "12": "zemami",
        "2": "zeme",
        "3": "zemi",
        "4": "zem",
        "5": "zemi",
        "6": "zemou",
        "7": "zeme",
        "8": "zemí",
        "9": "zemiam"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bezzemok"
        },
        {
          "word": "cudzozemec"
        },
        {
          "word": "cudzozemský"
        },
        {
          "word": "nadzem"
        },
        {
          "word": "podzemie"
        },
        {
          "word": "pozemok"
        },
        {
          "word": "územie"
        },
        {
          "word": "územný"
        },
        {
          "word": "zemeguľa"
        },
        {
          "word": "zemný"
        },
        {
          "word": "zemský"
        },
        {
          "word": "čiernozem"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earth"
      ],
      "id": "en-zem-sk-noun-e3S0GKNS",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Zem"
        },
        {
          "word": "zemina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zem]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zem"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źémē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰéǵʰōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žẽmė"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žẽmė",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zeme"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian zeme",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "semmē"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian semmē",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm. Compare Lithuanian žẽmė, Latvian zeme, Old Prussian semmē.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "zem"
      },
      "expansion": "zem",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sudovian",
  "lang_code": "xsv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sudovian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "xsv",
          "name": "Earth",
          "orig": "xsv:Earth",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earth, land, soil"
      ],
      "id": "en-zem-xsv-noun-23TrU9Ag",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zem"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech feminine nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech soft zero-ending feminine nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zemľa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zemľa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zemľa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zemľa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źemē",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē (“ground”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰéǵʰōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zemľa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē (“ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "země",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "země",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "země",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "země",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeměmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "zem f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.gen+nompl+accplě.insplěmi"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "country (nation state or a political entity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzɛm]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-zem.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Cs-zem.ogg/Cs-zem.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Cs-zem.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "země"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zem"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zems",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zem (plural zems)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English informal terms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Anthony Ham, West Africa, page 109",
          "text": "The name of the hotel will draw a blank with most zems so try asking for 'Les Paillotes'.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Simon Richmond, Stuart Butler, Lonely Planet Africa",
          "text": "The omnipresence of zems (zemijohns; motorbike taxis) has translated into the near disappearance of car taxis […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A zemidjan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zemidjan",
          "zemidjan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A zemidjan."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zem"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zeme"
      },
      "expansion": "zeme",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Common Balto-Slavic root; compare to zeme.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "with genitive",
        "4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zem (with genitive)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gen"
      },
      "expansion": "zem (with genitive)",
      "name": "lv-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zeme"
    },
    {
      "word": "zems"
    },
    {
      "word": "zemisks"
    },
    {
      "word": "zemiskums"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian prepositions",
        "Latvian prepositions with genitive"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "apakš"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zem"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "notr": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "zem",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "zěm"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin",
        "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Mandarin non-lemma forms",
        "Mandarin nonstandard forms",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nonstandard spelling of zěm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zěm",
          "zěm#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zem"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bezzemok"
    },
    {
      "word": "cudzozemec"
    },
    {
      "word": "cudzozemský"
    },
    {
      "word": "nadzem"
    },
    {
      "word": "podzemie"
    },
    {
      "word": "pozemok"
    },
    {
      "word": "územie"
    },
    {
      "word": "územný"
    },
    {
      "word": "zemeguľa"
    },
    {
      "word": "zemný"
    },
    {
      "word": "zemský"
    },
    {
      "word": "čiernozem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zemľa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zemľa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zemľa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zemľa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źemē",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē (“ground”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰéǵʰōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zemľa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē (“ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zeme",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeme",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemí",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dlaň",
      "tags": [
        "declension-pattern-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemiam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemiach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "decl": "dlaň",
        "gen": "zeme",
        "genpl": "zemí",
        "pl": "zeme"
      },
      "expansion": "zem f (genitive singular zeme, nominative plural zeme, genitive plural zemí, declension pattern of dlaň)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zem",
        "10": "zeme",
        "11": "zemiach",
        "12": "zemami",
        "2": "zeme",
        "3": "zemi",
        "4": "zem",
        "5": "zemi",
        "6": "zemou",
        "7": "zeme",
        "8": "zemí",
        "9": "zemiam"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Zem"
    },
    {
      "word": "zemina"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovak feminine nouns",
        "Slovak lemmas",
        "Slovak nouns",
        "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zem]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zem"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źémē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰéǵʰōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žẽmė"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žẽmė",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zeme"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian zeme",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "semmē"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian semmē",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm. Compare Lithuanian žẽmė, Latvian zeme, Old Prussian semmē.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "zem"
      },
      "expansion": "zem",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sudovian",
  "lang_code": "xsv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian quotations with omitted translation",
        "Lithuanian terms with quotations",
        "Sudovian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sudovian lemmas",
        "Sudovian nouns",
        "Sudovian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Sudovian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sudovian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Sudovian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "xsv:Earth"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earth, land, soil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zem"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.