"zꜣw" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "V17-w-A1",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣwwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>V17-w-A1</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "V17-w-A1",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>V17-w-A1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "V17-w-A1 m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zꜣw",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As for these [the blood vessels], if any doctor, any wab-priest of Sekhmet,\nor any magician places two hands or his fingers on the head, or on the back of the head, or on the hands, or on the place of the heart, or on\nthe two arms, or on each of the two legs, he examines the heart [i.e. the pulse].",
          "ref": "c. 1550 BCE, Ebers Papyrus, 99, 2-4",
          "roman": "ꜥwj ḥr rdwj nb ḫꜣ.f n ḥꜣtj",
          "text": "i:r-n:U19-nw-W-D37:D37-W-T11:nw*Z1-A1-nb-sxm-x:t-Z5-wab-mw-!-A1-nb-V17-w-A1-nb-a:a-Dba-Dba-Dba-f-Hr:Z1-tp:Z1-Hr:Z1-m-a:k-M16-A-tp-Hr:Z1-d:t*Z2-Hr:Z1-st-t:pr-ib:Z1-Hr:Z1-!-a:Z1-W:y-Hr:Z1-rd-rd-nb-xA-A-A-a:f-n-HAt:t*y-ib\njr nw rḏjw zjnw nb sḫmt-wꜥb\nnb zꜣw nb ꜥwj ḏbꜥw.f ḥr tp ḥr mkḥꜣ ḥr ḏrwt ḥr st jb ḥr",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "magician, wizard, sorcerer"
      ],
      "id": "en-zꜣw-egy-noun-IBpcox93",
      "links": [
        [
          "magician",
          "magician"
        ],
        [
          "wizard",
          "wizard"
        ],
        [
          "sorcerer",
          "sorcerer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɑuː/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zꜣw"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zꜣ-pr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zꜣ-nḫt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "A47-A-w-A24 3ae inf.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣyt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr zꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr zꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m zꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m zꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r zꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r zꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣyt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>A47-A-w-A24</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "A47-A-w-A24",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3ae-inf",
        "head": "<hiero>A47-A-w-A24</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "A47-A-w-A24 3ae inf.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zꜣ",
        "2": "zꜣꜣ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3ae-inf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "adj-decl-type": "inf",
        "cnsv": "zꜣ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "zꜣ.jn.tj1, zꜣ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "zꜣt, zꜣwt, zꜣyt",
        "gem": "zꜣꜣ",
        "head": "zꜣw",
        "imp": "zꜣ",
        "imp-p": "zꜣ, zꜣy",
        "inf": "zꜣt, zꜣj",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "zꜣ, zꜣy",
        "ipfv-adj-base": "zꜣꜣ",
        "ipfv-m": "m zꜣt, m zꜣj",
        "ipfv-pass": "zꜣ.tj1, zꜣy.tj1, zꜣ.tw2, zꜣy.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "zꜣꜣ, zꜣꜣj6, zꜣꜣy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "zꜣꜣ, zꜣꜣw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "zꜣꜣ, zꜣꜣy, zꜣꜣw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr zꜣt, ḥr zꜣj",
        "neg-comp": "zꜣw, zꜣ",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.\n# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.",
        "oblv": "zꜣ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "zꜣ.ḫr.tj1, zꜣ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "zꜣw, zꜣ, zꜣy",
        "pfv": "zꜣ",
        "pfv-pass": "zꜣ.tj1, zꜣ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "zꜣ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "zꜣy, zꜣ",
        "pfv-rel": "zꜣw1, zꜣy, zꜣ",
        "pot": "zꜣ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "zꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, zꜣ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "zꜣ.n",
        "prf-pass": "zꜣ.n.tj1, zꜣ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "zꜣ.n",
        "pros": "zꜣw, zꜣ, zꜣy",
        "pros-pass": "zꜣw, zꜣ, zꜣy",
        "pros-pass-tw": "zꜣw.tj1, zꜣ.tj1, zꜣy.tj1, zꜣw.tw2, zꜣ.tw2, zꜣy.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "zꜣwtj1 4, zꜣtj4, zꜣt4",
        "pros-r": "r zꜣt, r zꜣj",
        "pros-rel": "zꜣw1, zꜣy, zꜣ, zꜣtj7",
        "sbjv": "zꜣ, zꜣy",
        "sbjv-pass": "zꜣ.tj1, zꜣy.tj1, zꜣ.tw2, zꜣy.tw2",
        "stat": "zꜣ8, zꜣꜣ8",
        "stem": "zꜣ",
        "term": "zꜣt, zꜣyt",
        "type": "third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard, to protect"
      ],
      "id": "en-zꜣw-egy-verb-6-F4NADU",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to guard, to protect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to beware, to guard oneself against"
      ],
      "id": "en-zꜣw-egy-verb-cRiS-7el",
      "links": [
        [
          "beware",
          "beware"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to beware, to guard oneself against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don’t grow arrogant (lit. don’t make your heart big) on account of (your) strength in the midst of your cohort, lest you be challenged.",
          "ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 2.1–2.2",
          "text": "m-aA:a-A-Y1-ib-Z1-k\\-Hr-Z1-x-p-S-xpS-A24-m-Hr:r-ib-DA-A-m-A17A-A1:Z2-k\\-!-z:zA-A-W-A47-A24-i-t:n-D20-A24-k\\\n(j)m ꜥꜣ jb.k ḥr ḫpš m ḥr(j) jb ḏꜣmw.k zꜣw jtn.k"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lest"
      ],
      "id": "en-zꜣw-egy-verb-ugsgH7FX",
      "links": [
        [
          "subjunctive",
          "subjunctive"
        ],
        [
          "lest",
          "lest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, in a noun clause, with a subjunctive verb as object) lest"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in a noun clause",
        "with a subjunctive verb as object"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɑuː/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zꜣw"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "akk-nas",
            "2": "𒌷𒊓𒀀𒀀",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "^(ālu)sa-a-a",
            "ts": "*saya"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Neo-Assyrian: 𒌷𒊓𒀀𒀀 (^(ālu)sa-a-a /⁠*saya⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Neo-Assyrian: 𒌷𒊓𒀀𒀀 (^(ālu)sa-a-a /⁠*saya⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Σάϊς",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Σάϊς (Sáïs)\nGreek: Σάις (Sáis)\n→ Latin: Saïs",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: Σάϊς (Sáïs)\nGreek: Σάις (Sáis)\n→ Latin: Saïs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egx-dem",
            "2": "sy"
          },
          "expansion": "Demotic: sy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Demotic: sy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ⲥⲁ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲁ (sa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲁ (sa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ⲥⲁⲓ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲁⲓ (sai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲁⲓ (sai)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "",
        "3": "zꜣw",
        "4": "to guard, to protect"
      },
      "expansion": "zꜣw (“to guard, to protect”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*zꜣjw"
      },
      "expansion": "*zꜣjw",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely derived from a form of the verb zꜣw (“to guard, to protect”), perhaps via an earlier form *zꜣjw, for which see the reconstructed pronunciation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "z:zA-A-w-niwt m.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "toponymic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "f.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "toponymic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>z:zA-A-w-niwt</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "z:zA-A-w-niwt",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-topo",
        "head": "<hiero>z:zA-A-w-niwt</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "z:zA-A-w-niwt m./f. topo.",
      "name": "egy-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 16 4 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 12 3 12 5",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Cities",
          "orig": "egy:Cities",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 13 0 13 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Magic",
          "orig": "egy:Magic",
          "parents": [
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Saïs, a city in Lower Egypt"
      ],
      "id": "en-zꜣw-egy-name-coMd-cp2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Saïs",
          "Saïs"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Lower Egypt",
          "Lower Egypt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "z:zA-i-i-niwt"
        },
        {
          "word": "z:zA-niwt"
        },
        {
          "word": "zꜣy"
        },
        {
          "word": "zꜣ"
        },
        {
          "word": "[20th Dynasty]"
        },
        {
          "word": "[New Kingdom]"
        },
        {
          "word": "Papyrus Chester Beatty I"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzuʀjVw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuʀjVw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuʔjə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsøʔjə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzuʀjVw/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuʀjVw/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuʔjə/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsøʔjə/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɑuː/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zꜣw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian feminine nouns",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns with multiple genders",
    "Egyptian proper nouns",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "egy:Cities",
    "egy:Magic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "V17-w-A1",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣwwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>V17-w-A1</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "V17-w-A1",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>V17-w-A1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "V17-w-A1 m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zꜣw",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As for these [the blood vessels], if any doctor, any wab-priest of Sekhmet,\nor any magician places two hands or his fingers on the head, or on the back of the head, or on the hands, or on the place of the heart, or on\nthe two arms, or on each of the two legs, he examines the heart [i.e. the pulse].",
          "ref": "c. 1550 BCE, Ebers Papyrus, 99, 2-4",
          "roman": "ꜥwj ḥr rdwj nb ḫꜣ.f n ḥꜣtj",
          "text": "i:r-n:U19-nw-W-D37:D37-W-T11:nw*Z1-A1-nb-sxm-x:t-Z5-wab-mw-!-A1-nb-V17-w-A1-nb-a:a-Dba-Dba-Dba-f-Hr:Z1-tp:Z1-Hr:Z1-m-a:k-M16-A-tp-Hr:Z1-d:t*Z2-Hr:Z1-st-t:pr-ib:Z1-Hr:Z1-!-a:Z1-W:y-Hr:Z1-rd-rd-nb-xA-A-A-a:f-n-HAt:t*y-ib\njr nw rḏjw zjnw nb sḫmt-wꜥb\nnb zꜣw nb ꜥwj ḏbꜥw.f ḥr tp ḥr mkḥꜣ ḥr ḏrwt ḥr st jb ḥr",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "magician, wizard, sorcerer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "magician",
          "magician"
        ],
        [
          "wizard",
          "wizard"
        ],
        [
          "sorcerer",
          "sorcerer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɑuː/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zꜣw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian feminine nouns",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns with multiple genders",
    "Egyptian proper nouns",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian third weak verbs",
    "Egyptian verbs",
    "egy:Cities",
    "egy:Magic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zꜣ-pr"
    },
    {
      "word": "zꜣ-nḫt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "A47-A-w-A24 3ae inf.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣyt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr zꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr zꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m zꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m zꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r zꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r zꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣyt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>A47-A-w-A24</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "A47-A-w-A24",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3ae-inf",
        "head": "<hiero>A47-A-w-A24</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "A47-A-w-A24 3ae inf.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zꜣ",
        "2": "zꜣꜣ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3ae-inf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "adj-decl-type": "inf",
        "cnsv": "zꜣ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "zꜣ.jn.tj1, zꜣ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "zꜣt, zꜣwt, zꜣyt",
        "gem": "zꜣꜣ",
        "head": "zꜣw",
        "imp": "zꜣ",
        "imp-p": "zꜣ, zꜣy",
        "inf": "zꜣt, zꜣj",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "zꜣ, zꜣy",
        "ipfv-adj-base": "zꜣꜣ",
        "ipfv-m": "m zꜣt, m zꜣj",
        "ipfv-pass": "zꜣ.tj1, zꜣy.tj1, zꜣ.tw2, zꜣy.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "zꜣꜣ, zꜣꜣj6, zꜣꜣy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "zꜣꜣ, zꜣꜣw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "zꜣꜣ, zꜣꜣy, zꜣꜣw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr zꜣt, ḥr zꜣj",
        "neg-comp": "zꜣw, zꜣ",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.\n# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.",
        "oblv": "zꜣ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "zꜣ.ḫr.tj1, zꜣ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "zꜣw, zꜣ, zꜣy",
        "pfv": "zꜣ",
        "pfv-pass": "zꜣ.tj1, zꜣ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "zꜣ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "zꜣy, zꜣ",
        "pfv-rel": "zꜣw1, zꜣy, zꜣ",
        "pot": "zꜣ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "zꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, zꜣ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "zꜣ.n",
        "prf-pass": "zꜣ.n.tj1, zꜣ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "zꜣ.n",
        "pros": "zꜣw, zꜣ, zꜣy",
        "pros-pass": "zꜣw, zꜣ, zꜣy",
        "pros-pass-tw": "zꜣw.tj1, zꜣ.tj1, zꜣy.tj1, zꜣw.tw2, zꜣ.tw2, zꜣy.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "zꜣwtj1 4, zꜣtj4, zꜣt4",
        "pros-r": "r zꜣt, r zꜣj",
        "pros-rel": "zꜣw1, zꜣy, zꜣ, zꜣtj7",
        "sbjv": "zꜣ, zꜣy",
        "sbjv-pass": "zꜣ.tj1, zꜣy.tj1, zꜣ.tw2, zꜣy.tw2",
        "stat": "zꜣ8, zꜣꜣ8",
        "stem": "zꜣ",
        "term": "zꜣt, zꜣyt",
        "type": "third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard, to protect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to guard, to protect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beware, to guard oneself against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beware",
          "beware"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to beware, to guard oneself against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian terms with quotations",
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don’t grow arrogant (lit. don’t make your heart big) on account of (your) strength in the midst of your cohort, lest you be challenged.",
          "ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 2.1–2.2",
          "text": "m-aA:a-A-Y1-ib-Z1-k\\-Hr-Z1-x-p-S-xpS-A24-m-Hr:r-ib-DA-A-m-A17A-A1:Z2-k\\-!-z:zA-A-W-A47-A24-i-t:n-D20-A24-k\\\n(j)m ꜥꜣ jb.k ḥr ḫpš m ḥr(j) jb ḏꜣmw.k zꜣw jtn.k"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subjunctive",
          "subjunctive"
        ],
        [
          "lest",
          "lest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, in a noun clause, with a subjunctive verb as object) lest"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in a noun clause",
        "with a subjunctive verb as object"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɑuː/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zꜣw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian feminine nouns",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns with multiple genders",
    "Egyptian proper nouns",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "egy:Cities",
    "egy:Magic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "akk-nas",
            "2": "𒌷𒊓𒀀𒀀",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "^(ālu)sa-a-a",
            "ts": "*saya"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Neo-Assyrian: 𒌷𒊓𒀀𒀀 (^(ālu)sa-a-a /⁠*saya⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Neo-Assyrian: 𒌷𒊓𒀀𒀀 (^(ālu)sa-a-a /⁠*saya⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Σάϊς",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Σάϊς (Sáïs)\nGreek: Σάις (Sáis)\n→ Latin: Saïs",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: Σάϊς (Sáïs)\nGreek: Σάις (Sáis)\n→ Latin: Saïs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egx-dem",
            "2": "sy"
          },
          "expansion": "Demotic: sy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Demotic: sy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ⲥⲁ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲁ (sa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲁ (sa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ⲥⲁⲓ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲁⲓ (sai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲁⲓ (sai)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "",
        "3": "zꜣw",
        "4": "to guard, to protect"
      },
      "expansion": "zꜣw (“to guard, to protect”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*zꜣjw"
      },
      "expansion": "*zꜣjw",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely derived from a form of the verb zꜣw (“to guard, to protect”), perhaps via an earlier form *zꜣjw, for which see the reconstructed pronunciation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "z:zA-A-w-niwt m.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "toponymic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "f.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "toponymic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>z:zA-A-w-niwt</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "z:zA-A-w-niwt",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-topo",
        "head": "<hiero>z:zA-A-w-niwt</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "z:zA-A-w-niwt m./f. topo.",
      "name": "egy-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Saïs, a city in Lower Egypt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Saïs",
          "Saïs"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Lower Egypt",
          "Lower Egypt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzuʀjVw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuʀjVw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuʔjə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsøʔjə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzuʀjVw/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuʀjVw/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuʔjə/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsøʔjə/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɑuː/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "z:zA-i-i-niwt"
    },
    {
      "word": "z:zA-niwt"
    },
    {
      "word": "zꜣy"
    },
    {
      "word": "zꜣ"
    },
    {
      "word": "[20th Dynasty]"
    },
    {
      "word": "[New Kingdom]"
    },
    {
      "word": "Papyrus Chester Beatty I"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zꜣw"
}