"zăpăci" meaning in All languages combined

See zăpăci on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-zăpăci.wav
Etymology: Unknown. Possibly from Common Slavic *zapačiti (“to make something spin”), or an expressive creation based on zap. Etymology templates: {{unk|ro}} Unknown, {{der|ro|sla|-}} Slavic, {{m|sla-pro|*zapačiti||to make something spin}} *zapačiti (“to make something spin”), {{m|ro|zap}} zap Head templates: {{ro-verb|zăpăcește|zăpăcit|conj=4}} a zăpăci (third-person singular present zăpăcește, past participle zăpăcit) 4th conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc|zăpăc}} Forms: a zăpăci [canonical], zăpăcește [present, singular, third-person], zăpăcit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a zăpăci [infinitive], zăpăcind [gerund], zăpăcit [participle, past], zăpăcesc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], zăpăcești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], zăpăcește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], zăpăcim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], zăpăciți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], zăpăcesc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], zăpăceam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], zăpăceai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], zăpăcea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], zăpăceam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], zăpăceați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], zăpăceau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], zăpăcii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], zăpăciși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], zăpăci [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], zăpăcirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], zăpăcirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], zăpăciră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], zăpăcisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], zăpăciseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], zăpăcise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], zăpăciserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], zăpăciserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], zăpăciseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să zăpăcesc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să zăpăcești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să zăpăcească [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să zăpăcim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să zăpăciți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să zăpăcească [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], zăpăcește [imperative, second-person, singular], zăpăciți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu zăpăci [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu zăpăciți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to bewilder, astound, confuse, befuddle, fluster Tags: conjugation-4
    Sense id: en-zăpăci-ro-verb-SqioBYPX Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation: 55 45
  2. (reflexive) to be at a loss; become flustered Tags: conjugation-4, reflexive
    Sense id: en-zăpăci-ro-verb-gouPRt5m Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: zăpăcit Related terms: tulbura, încurca, năuci, buimăci, ameți, aiura

Download JSON data for zăpăci meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zăpăcit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zapačiti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make something spin"
      },
      "expansion": "*zapačiti (“to make something spin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "zap"
      },
      "expansion": "zap",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from Common Slavic *zapačiti (“to make something spin”), or an expressive creation based on zap.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a zăpăci",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăcește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăcit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a zăpăci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăcind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăcit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăcesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăcești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăcește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăcim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăciți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăcesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăceam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăceai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăcea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăceam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăceați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăceau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăcii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăciși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăcirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăcirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăciră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăcisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăciseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăcise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăciserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăciserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăciseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zăpăcesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zăpăcești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zăpăcească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zăpăcim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zăpăciți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zăpăcească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăcește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăciți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu zăpăci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu zăpăciți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zăpăcește",
        "2": "zăpăcit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a zăpăci (third-person singular present zăpăcește, past participle zăpăcit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zăpăc"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tulbura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "încurca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "năuci"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buimăci"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ameți"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aiura"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bewilder, astound, confuse, befuddle, fluster"
      ],
      "id": "en-zăpăci-ro-verb-SqioBYPX",
      "links": [
        [
          "bewilder",
          "bewilder"
        ],
        [
          "astound",
          "astound"
        ],
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ],
        [
          "befuddle",
          "befuddle"
        ],
        [
          "fluster",
          "fluster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be at a loss; become flustered"
      ],
      "id": "en-zăpăci-ro-verb-gouPRt5m",
      "links": [
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "flustered",
          "flustered"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to be at a loss; become flustered"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-zăpăci.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-z%C4%83p%C4%83ci.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-z%C4%83p%C4%83ci.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-z%C4%83p%C4%83ci.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-z%C4%83p%C4%83ci.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zăpăci"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Slavic languages",
    "Romanian terms with audio links",
    "Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zăpăcit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zapačiti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make something spin"
      },
      "expansion": "*zapačiti (“to make something spin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "zap"
      },
      "expansion": "zap",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from Common Slavic *zapačiti (“to make something spin”), or an expressive creation based on zap.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a zăpăci",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăcește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăcit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a zăpăci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăcind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăcit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăcesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăcești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăcește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăcim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăciți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăcesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăceam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăceai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăcea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăceam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăceați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăceau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăcii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăciși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăcirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăcirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăciră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăcisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăciseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăcise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăciserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăciserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăciseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zăpăcesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zăpăcești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zăpăcească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zăpăcim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zăpăciți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zăpăcească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăcește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zăpăciți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu zăpăci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu zăpăciți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zăpăcește",
        "2": "zăpăcit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a zăpăci (third-person singular present zăpăcește, past participle zăpăcit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zăpăc"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tulbura"
    },
    {
      "word": "încurca"
    },
    {
      "word": "năuci"
    },
    {
      "word": "buimăci"
    },
    {
      "word": "ameți"
    },
    {
      "word": "aiura"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bewilder, astound, confuse, befuddle, fluster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bewilder",
          "bewilder"
        ],
        [
          "astound",
          "astound"
        ],
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ],
        [
          "befuddle",
          "befuddle"
        ],
        [
          "fluster",
          "fluster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be at a loss; become flustered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "flustered",
          "flustered"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to be at a loss; become flustered"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-zăpăci.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-z%C4%83p%C4%83ci.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-z%C4%83p%C4%83ci.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-z%C4%83p%C4%83ci.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-z%C4%83p%C4%83ci.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zăpăci"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.