See ystum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ystum meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȳstum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "ȳstum"
},
"expansion": "ȳstum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ȳst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative plural of ȳst"
],
"id": "en-ystum-ang-noun-xxZSuZ~l",
"links": [
[
"ȳst",
"yst#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ystum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "wily, scheming",
"word": "ystumddrwg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "flexible, pliant",
"word": "ystumgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "distort; meander",
"word": "ystumio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "distorted, misshapen",
"word": "ystumiog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "oxbow lake",
"word": "ystumllyn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*(s)touxsman",
"t": "bend, arch, curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *(s)touxsman (“bend, arch, curve”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tuaim",
"3": "",
"4": "tumulus"
},
"expansion": "Irish tuaim (“tumulus”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *(s)touxsman (“bend, arch, curve”). Cognate with Irish tuaim (“tumulus”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ystumiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "ystumiau"
},
"expansion": "ystum m or f (plural ystumiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Oystermouth"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gesture, posture, pose"
],
"id": "en-ystum-cy-noun-Vg11FY6Q",
"links": [
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
],
[
"posture",
"posture"
],
[
"pose",
"pose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amnaid"
},
{
"word": "arwydd"
},
{
"word": "osgo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"form, shape"
],
"id": "en-ystum-cy-noun-brVzy2zf",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 17 54 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turning, curve, meander"
],
"id": "en-ystum-cy-noun-wsUcLxLc",
"links": [
[
"turning",
"turning"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"meander",
"meander"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "osgo"
},
{
"word": "tro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grimace"
],
"id": "en-ystum-cy-noun-Jo3EJSRz",
"links": [
[
"grimace",
"grimace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) grimace"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈəstɨm/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈəstɪm/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ystum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȳstum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "ȳstum"
},
"expansion": "ȳstum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ȳst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative plural of ȳst"
],
"links": [
[
"ȳst",
"yst#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ystum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "wily, scheming",
"word": "ystumddrwg"
},
{
"english": "flexible, pliant",
"word": "ystumgar"
},
{
"english": "distort; meander",
"word": "ystumio"
},
{
"english": "distorted, misshapen",
"word": "ystumiog"
},
{
"english": "oxbow lake",
"word": "ystumllyn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*(s)touxsman",
"t": "bend, arch, curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *(s)touxsman (“bend, arch, curve”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tuaim",
"3": "",
"4": "tumulus"
},
"expansion": "Irish tuaim (“tumulus”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *(s)touxsman (“bend, arch, curve”). Cognate with Irish tuaim (“tumulus”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ystumiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "ystumiau"
},
"expansion": "ystum m or f (plural ystumiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Oystermouth"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gesture, posture, pose"
],
"links": [
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
],
[
"posture",
"posture"
],
[
"pose",
"pose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amnaid"
},
{
"word": "arwydd"
},
{
"word": "osgo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"form, shape"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turning, curve, meander"
],
"links": [
[
"turning",
"turning"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"meander",
"meander"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "osgo"
},
{
"word": "tro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grimace"
],
"links": [
[
"grimace",
"grimace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) grimace"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈəstɨm/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈəstɪm/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ystum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.