"yester" meaning in All languages combined

See yester on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Etymology: From Middle English yester, yister, from Old English geostran (“yesterday”). Cognate with Dutch gisteren (“yesterday”), German gestern (“yesterday”). More at yesterday. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|yester}} Middle English yester, {{inh|en|ang|geostran||yesterday}} Old English geostran (“yesterday”), {{cog|nl|gisteren||yesterday}} Dutch gisteren (“yesterday”), {{cog|de|gestern||yesterday}} German gestern (“yesterday”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} yester (not comparable)
  1. (archaic) Of or pertaining to yesterday. Tags: archaic, not-comparable Synonyms: last, yesterday
    Sense id: en-yester-en-adj-G3hwASmw

Adverb [English]

Etymology: From Middle English yester, yister, from Old English geostran (“yesterday”). Cognate with Dutch gisteren (“yesterday”), German gestern (“yesterday”). More at yesterday. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|yester}} Middle English yester, {{inh|en|ang|geostran||yesterday}} Old English geostran (“yesterday”), {{cog|nl|gisteren||yesterday}} Dutch gisteren (“yesterday”), {{cog|de|gestern||yesterday}} German gestern (“yesterday”) Head templates: {{en-adv|-}} yester (not comparable)
  1. (archaic) Yesterday. Tags: archaic, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-yester-en-adv-xnCf4hSt

Noun [English]

Forms: yesters [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English yester, yister, from Old English geostran (“yesterday”). Cognate with Dutch gisteren (“yesterday”), German gestern (“yesterday”). More at yesterday. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|yester}} Middle English yester, {{inh|en|ang|geostran||yesterday}} Old English geostran (“yesterday”), {{cog|nl|gisteren||yesterday}} Dutch gisteren (“yesterday”), {{cog|de|gestern||yesterday}} German gestern (“yesterday”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} yester (countable and uncountable, plural yesters)
  1. (archaic) Yesterday. Tags: archaic, countable, uncountable Derived forms: yesterday, yestereve, yester-hour, yester-minute, yestermonth, yestermorn, yesternight, yesternoon, yesterweek, yesteryear
    Sense id: en-yester-en-noun-xnCf4hSt Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 8 90 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 7 91 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 5 93

Adjective [Middle English]

Etymology: From Old English geostran. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|geostran}} Old English geostran Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} yester, {{enm-adj}} yester
  1. Only used in yesterday, yester morow, yesternyght, yistreven
    Sense id: en-yester-enm-adj-KsdndCPd Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Synonyms: *gyrstæn (only attested unspaced and unhyphenated in a compound), *gyrsten, *ȝersten, *ȝerstyn, *ȝist, *ȝistir, *ȝistyr, *ȝurs, *ȝurst, *ȝurster, *ȝurston, *ȝustir, *ȝystur, *inst [read: iust], *yersten, *yerstyr, *yese, *yestir, *yestur, *yistir, *yurst, *yuster Synonyms (attested spaced or hyphenated in a compound): gister, ȝerstene, ȝester, ȝestern, ȝister, ȝursten, ȝuster, yestyr, yhister, yister, yistre

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "yester"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English yester",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "geostran",
        "4": "",
        "5": "yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English geostran (“yesterday”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gisteren",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gisteren (“yesterday”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gestern",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "German gestern (“yesterday”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English yester, yister, from Old English geostran (“yesterday”). Cognate with Dutch gisteren (“yesterday”), German gestern (“yesterday”). More at yesterday.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "yester (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Yesterday."
      ],
      "id": "en-yester-en-adv-xnCf4hSt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Yesterday",
          "yesterday"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Yesterday."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yester"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "yester"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English yester",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "geostran",
        "4": "",
        "5": "yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English geostran (“yesterday”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gisteren",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gisteren (“yesterday”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gestern",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "German gestern (“yesterday”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English yester, yister, from Old English geostran (“yesterday”). Cognate with Dutch gisteren (“yesterday”), German gestern (“yesterday”). More at yesterday.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "yester (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "yester eve, yester even(ing), yester morning",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to yesterday."
      ],
      "id": "en-yester-en-adj-G3hwASmw",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Of or pertaining to yesterday."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "last"
        },
        {
          "word": "yesterday"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yester"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "yester"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English yester",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "geostran",
        "4": "",
        "5": "yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English geostran (“yesterday”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gisteren",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gisteren (“yesterday”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gestern",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "German gestern (“yesterday”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English yester, yister, from Old English geostran (“yesterday”). Cognate with Dutch gisteren (“yesterday”), German gestern (“yesterday”). More at yesterday.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yesters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "yester (countable and uncountable, plural yesters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "yesterday"
        },
        {
          "word": "yestereve"
        },
        {
          "word": "yester-hour"
        },
        {
          "word": "yester-minute"
        },
        {
          "word": "yestermonth"
        },
        {
          "word": "yestermorn"
        },
        {
          "word": "yesternight"
        },
        {
          "word": "yesternoon"
        },
        {
          "word": "yesterweek"
        },
        {
          "word": "yesteryear"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Yesterday."
      ],
      "id": "en-yester-en-noun-xnCf4hSt",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Yesterday."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yester"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "geostran"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English geostran",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English geostran.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "yester",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "yester",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in yesterday, yester morow, yesternyght, yistreven"
      ],
      "id": "en-yester-enm-adj-KsdndCPd",
      "links": [
        [
          "yesterday",
          "yesterday#Middle_English"
        ],
        [
          "yester morow",
          "yester morow#Middle_English"
        ],
        [
          "yesternyght",
          "yesternyght#Middle_English"
        ],
        [
          "yistreven",
          "yistreven#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "attested spaced or hyphenated in a compound",
          "word": "gister"
        },
        {
          "sense": "attested spaced or hyphenated in a compound",
          "word": "ȝerstene"
        },
        {
          "sense": "attested spaced or hyphenated in a compound",
          "word": "ȝester"
        },
        {
          "sense": "attested spaced or hyphenated in a compound",
          "word": "ȝestern"
        },
        {
          "sense": "attested spaced or hyphenated in a compound",
          "word": "ȝister"
        },
        {
          "sense": "attested spaced or hyphenated in a compound",
          "word": "ȝursten"
        },
        {
          "sense": "attested spaced or hyphenated in a compound",
          "word": "ȝuster"
        },
        {
          "sense": "attested spaced or hyphenated in a compound",
          "word": "yestyr"
        },
        {
          "sense": "attested spaced or hyphenated in a compound",
          "word": "yhister"
        },
        {
          "sense": "attested spaced or hyphenated in a compound",
          "word": "yister"
        },
        {
          "sense": "attested spaced or hyphenated in a compound",
          "word": "yistre"
        },
        {
          "roman": "only attested unspaced and unhyphenated in a compound",
          "word": "*gyrstæn"
        },
        {
          "word": "*gyrsten"
        },
        {
          "word": "*ȝersten"
        },
        {
          "word": "*ȝerstyn"
        },
        {
          "word": "*ȝist"
        },
        {
          "word": "*ȝistir"
        },
        {
          "word": "*ȝistyr"
        },
        {
          "word": "*ȝurs"
        },
        {
          "word": "*ȝurst"
        },
        {
          "word": "*ȝurster"
        },
        {
          "word": "*ȝurston"
        },
        {
          "word": "*ȝustir"
        },
        {
          "word": "*ȝystur"
        },
        {
          "word": "*inst [read: iust]"
        },
        {
          "word": "*yersten"
        },
        {
          "word": "*yerstyr"
        },
        {
          "word": "*yese"
        },
        {
          "word": "*yestir"
        },
        {
          "word": "*yestur"
        },
        {
          "word": "*yistir"
        },
        {
          "word": "*yurst"
        },
        {
          "word": "*yuster"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yester"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "yester"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English yester",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "geostran",
        "4": "",
        "5": "yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English geostran (“yesterday”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gisteren",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gisteren (“yesterday”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gestern",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "German gestern (“yesterday”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English yester, yister, from Old English geostran (“yesterday”). Cognate with Dutch gisteren (“yesterday”), German gestern (“yesterday”). More at yesterday.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "yester (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Yesterday."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Yesterday",
          "yesterday"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Yesterday."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yester"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "yester"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English yester",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "geostran",
        "4": "",
        "5": "yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English geostran (“yesterday”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gisteren",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gisteren (“yesterday”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gestern",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "German gestern (“yesterday”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English yester, yister, from Old English geostran (“yesterday”). Cognate with Dutch gisteren (“yesterday”), German gestern (“yesterday”). More at yesterday.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "yester (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "yester eve, yester even(ing), yester morning",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to yesterday."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Of or pertaining to yesterday."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "last"
        },
        {
          "word": "yesterday"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yester"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "yesterday"
    },
    {
      "word": "yestereve"
    },
    {
      "word": "yester-hour"
    },
    {
      "word": "yester-minute"
    },
    {
      "word": "yestermonth"
    },
    {
      "word": "yestermorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "yesternight"
    },
    {
      "word": "yesternoon"
    },
    {
      "word": "yesterweek"
    },
    {
      "word": "yesteryear"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "yester"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English yester",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "geostran",
        "4": "",
        "5": "yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English geostran (“yesterday”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gisteren",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gisteren (“yesterday”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gestern",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "German gestern (“yesterday”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English yester, yister, from Old English geostran (“yesterday”). Cognate with Dutch gisteren (“yesterday”), German gestern (“yesterday”). More at yesterday.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yesters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "yester (countable and uncountable, plural yesters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Yesterday."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Yesterday."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yester"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "geostran"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English geostran",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English geostran.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "yester",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "yester",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English adjectives",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in yesterday, yester morow, yesternyght, yistreven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yesterday",
          "yesterday#Middle_English"
        ],
        [
          "yester morow",
          "yester morow#Middle_English"
        ],
        [
          "yesternyght",
          "yesternyght#Middle_English"
        ],
        [
          "yistreven",
          "yistreven#Middle_English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "attested spaced or hyphenated in a compound",
      "word": "gister"
    },
    {
      "sense": "attested spaced or hyphenated in a compound",
      "word": "ȝerstene"
    },
    {
      "sense": "attested spaced or hyphenated in a compound",
      "word": "ȝester"
    },
    {
      "sense": "attested spaced or hyphenated in a compound",
      "word": "ȝestern"
    },
    {
      "sense": "attested spaced or hyphenated in a compound",
      "word": "ȝister"
    },
    {
      "sense": "attested spaced or hyphenated in a compound",
      "word": "ȝursten"
    },
    {
      "sense": "attested spaced or hyphenated in a compound",
      "word": "ȝuster"
    },
    {
      "sense": "attested spaced or hyphenated in a compound",
      "word": "yestyr"
    },
    {
      "sense": "attested spaced or hyphenated in a compound",
      "word": "yhister"
    },
    {
      "sense": "attested spaced or hyphenated in a compound",
      "word": "yister"
    },
    {
      "sense": "attested spaced or hyphenated in a compound",
      "word": "yistre"
    },
    {
      "roman": "only attested unspaced and unhyphenated in a compound",
      "word": "*gyrstæn"
    },
    {
      "word": "*gyrsten"
    },
    {
      "word": "*ȝersten"
    },
    {
      "word": "*ȝerstyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "*ȝist"
    },
    {
      "word": "*ȝistir"
    },
    {
      "word": "*ȝistyr"
    },
    {
      "word": "*ȝurs"
    },
    {
      "word": "*ȝurst"
    },
    {
      "word": "*ȝurster"
    },
    {
      "word": "*ȝurston"
    },
    {
      "word": "*ȝustir"
    },
    {
      "word": "*ȝystur"
    },
    {
      "word": "*inst [read: iust]"
    },
    {
      "word": "*yersten"
    },
    {
      "word": "*yerstyr"
    },
    {
      "word": "*yese"
    },
    {
      "word": "*yestir"
    },
    {
      "word": "*yestur"
    },
    {
      "word": "*yistir"
    },
    {
      "word": "*yurst"
    },
    {
      "word": "*yuster"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yester"
}

Download raw JSONL data for yester meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.