See xiphias on Wiktionary
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[…], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:", "text": "Huge Ziffius, whom Mariners eschew / No lesse, then rockes, as travellers informe […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1700, Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London, volume 3, page 38:", "text": "S. Malpighi having dissected the Head of a Xiphias or Sword Fish, which hath a very big Eye, observ'd that the middle of the Optick Nerve is nothing else, but a large Membrane, folded according to its length in many Doubles almost like a Fan, and invested by the Dura Mater.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1857, Bostock & Riley, “part 32.vi”, in Natural History, translation of original by Pliny:", "text": "Trebius Niger informs us that […] the xiphias, or, in other words, the sword-fish, has a sharp-pointed muzzle, with which it is able to pierce the sides of a ship and send it to the bottom […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "23 May 1863, Prof. Huxley, “Structure and development of the vertebrate skeleton”, in The Lancet:", "text": "In the xiphias, you observe, the enormous elongation of the head is produced by the elongation of the jaws proper – that is to say, of the pre-maxilla and nasal bones.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of swordfish" ], "id": "en-xiphias-en-noun--hlf2~mw", "links": [ [ "swordfish", "swordfish#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "swordfish" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈzɪfiəs/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-xiphias.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-xiphias.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-xiphias.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-xiphias.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-xiphias.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "xiphias" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "Xiphias" }, "expansion": "Translingual: Xiphias", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Translingual: Xiphias" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "ξιφίας" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ξιφίας (xiphías)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ξιφίας (xiphías), derived from ξίφος (xíphos, “sword”).", "forms": [ { "form": "xiphiās", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "xiphiae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "xiphiās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "xiphiae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "xiphiae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "xiphiārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "xiphiae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "xiphiīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "xiphiān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "xiphiās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "xiphiā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "xiphiīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "xiphiā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "xiphiae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xiphiās<1>" }, "expansion": "xiphiās m (genitive xiphiae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xiphiās<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "xiphion" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "la", "name": "Fish", "orig": "la:Fish", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a swordfish, Xiphias gladius" ], "id": "en-xiphias-la-noun-BjngwTX1", "links": [ [ "swordfish", "swordfish" ], [ "Xiphias gladius", "Xiphias gladius#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "96 4", "sense": "swordfish", "word": "gladius" } ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a sword-shaped comet" ], "id": "en-xiphias-la-noun-rptlajgv", "links": [ [ "sword", "sword" ], [ "comet", "comet" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈksi.pʰi.aːs/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈks̠ɪpʰiäːs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈksi.fi.as/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈksiːfiäs]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "wikipedia": [ "la:xiphias" ], "word": "xiphias" }
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[…], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:", "text": "Huge Ziffius, whom Mariners eschew / No lesse, then rockes, as travellers informe […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1700, Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London, volume 3, page 38:", "text": "S. Malpighi having dissected the Head of a Xiphias or Sword Fish, which hath a very big Eye, observ'd that the middle of the Optick Nerve is nothing else, but a large Membrane, folded according to its length in many Doubles almost like a Fan, and invested by the Dura Mater.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1857, Bostock & Riley, “part 32.vi”, in Natural History, translation of original by Pliny:", "text": "Trebius Niger informs us that […] the xiphias, or, in other words, the sword-fish, has a sharp-pointed muzzle, with which it is able to pierce the sides of a ship and send it to the bottom […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "23 May 1863, Prof. Huxley, “Structure and development of the vertebrate skeleton”, in The Lancet:", "text": "In the xiphias, you observe, the enormous elongation of the head is produced by the elongation of the jaws proper – that is to say, of the pre-maxilla and nasal bones.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of swordfish" ], "links": [ [ "swordfish", "swordfish#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "swordfish" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈzɪfiəs/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-xiphias.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-xiphias.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-xiphias.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-xiphias.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-xiphias.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "xiphias" } { "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Fish" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "Xiphias" }, "expansion": "Translingual: Xiphias", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Translingual: Xiphias" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "ξιφίας" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ξιφίας (xiphías)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ξιφίας (xiphías), derived from ξίφος (xíphos, “sword”).", "forms": [ { "form": "xiphiās", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "xiphiae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "xiphiās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "xiphiae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "xiphiae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "xiphiārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "xiphiae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "xiphiīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "xiphiān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "xiphiās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "xiphiā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "xiphiīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "xiphiā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "xiphiae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xiphiās<1>" }, "expansion": "xiphiās m (genitive xiphiae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xiphiās<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "xiphion" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a swordfish, Xiphias gladius" ], "links": [ [ "swordfish", "swordfish" ], [ "Xiphias gladius", "Xiphias gladius#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a sword-shaped comet" ], "links": [ [ "sword", "sword" ], [ "comet", "comet" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈksi.pʰi.aːs/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈks̠ɪpʰiäːs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈksi.fi.as/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈksiːfiäs]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "swordfish", "word": "gladius" } ], "wikipedia": [ "la:xiphias" ], "word": "xiphias" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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