See xapati on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for xapati meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jьzxapati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zaxapati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naxapati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oxapati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "otъxapati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perxapati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poxapati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bite; in South Slavic",
"word": "xapъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gainful, lucrative",
"word": "xapъkъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "хапати",
"t": "to seize, to bite, to sting, to trample"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: хапати (xapati, “to seize, to bite, to sting, to trample”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "11th century; accent paradigm b"
},
"expansion": "(11th century; accent paradigm b)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: хапати (xapati, “to seize, to bite, to sting, to trample”) (11th century; accent paradigm b)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "хапа́ць",
"t": "to grab"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: хапа́ць (xapácʹ, “to grab”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: хапа́ць (xapácʹ, “to grab”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ха́пать",
"t": "to seize, to grab"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ха́пать (xápatʹ, “to seize, to grab”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ха́пать (xápatʹ, “to seize, to grab”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хапа́ти",
"t": "to seize, to steal, to grab"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: хапа́ти (xapáty, “to seize, to steal, to grab”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: хапа́ти (xapáty, “to seize, to steal, to grab”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "хапьѭще",
"pos": "nom. masc. pl. pres. act. part.",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "(while) biting"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: хапьѭще (xapĭjǫšte, “(while) biting”, nom. masc. pl. pres. act. part.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: хапьѭще (xapĭjǫšte, “(while) biting”, nom. masc. pl. pres. act. part.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ха́пя",
"t": "to bite"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ха́пя (hápja, “to bite”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ха́пя (hápja, “to bite”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "апе",
"t": "to bite"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: апе (ape, “to bite”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: апе (ape, “to bite”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "апати",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to bite, to sting"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: апати (“to bite, to sting”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: апати (“to bite, to sting”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "apati",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to bite, to sting"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: apati (“to bite, to sting”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: apati (“to bite, to sting”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reflexive"
},
"expansion": "(reflexive)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "hȃpati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "to snap, (reflexive) to seize"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: hȃpati (“to snap, (reflexive) to seize”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hȃpati",
"gloss": "to snap, (reflexive) to seize"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: hȃpati (“to snap, (reflexive) to seize”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: hȃpati (“to snap, (reflexive) to seize”) (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "chápat",
"t": "to grasp, to understand, to seize"
},
"expansion": "Czech: chápat (“to grasp, to understand, to seize”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: chápat (“to grasp, to understand, to seize”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chapać",
"t": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "Polish: chapać (“to seize”)\n→ Yiddish: כאַפּן (khapn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: chapać (“to seize”)\n→ Yiddish: כאַפּן (khapn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "сháраť",
"t": "to understand"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: сháраť (“to understand”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: сháраť (“to understand”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "chapac",
"t": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: chapac (“to seize”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: chapac (“to seize”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "chapjaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: chapjaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: chapjaś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "*keh₂p-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xopiti",
"3": "",
"4": "to grab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xopiti (“to grab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-jeti"
},
"expansion": "*-jeti",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʰap-, but it is nowadays reconstructed as *keh₂p- and would therefore be a separate onomatopoeia.\nMorphologically, could be an intensive form of Proto-Slavic *xopiti (“to grab”) (with enlonged grade) + *-jeti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xāpàti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "xapnǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xapanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "xapati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xapatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "xapalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xapanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xapavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xapanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "xapati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xapatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "xapalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xapanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xapavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-j",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xapati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to grasp",
"word": "xopiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to peck, to strike off",
"word": "čapati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jeti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to seize, to snatch, to snap (in West, East Slavic; Slovene)"
],
"id": "en-xapati-sla-pro-verb-6lVKVKvi",
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
],
[
"snap",
"snap"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jeti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bite (in South Slavic)"
],
"id": "en-xapati-sla-pro-verb-Dis1YAaO",
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gryzati"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "xapati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jeti",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jьzxapati"
},
{
"word": "zaxapati"
},
{
"word": "naxapati"
},
{
"word": "oxapati"
},
{
"word": "otъxapati"
},
{
"word": "perxapati"
},
{
"word": "poxapati"
},
{
"english": "bite; in South Slavic",
"word": "xapъka"
},
{
"english": "gainful, lucrative",
"word": "xapъkъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "хапати",
"t": "to seize, to bite, to sting, to trample"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: хапати (xapati, “to seize, to bite, to sting, to trample”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "11th century; accent paradigm b"
},
"expansion": "(11th century; accent paradigm b)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: хапати (xapati, “to seize, to bite, to sting, to trample”) (11th century; accent paradigm b)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "хапа́ць",
"t": "to grab"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: хапа́ць (xapácʹ, “to grab”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: хапа́ць (xapácʹ, “to grab”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ха́пать",
"t": "to seize, to grab"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ха́пать (xápatʹ, “to seize, to grab”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ха́пать (xápatʹ, “to seize, to grab”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хапа́ти",
"t": "to seize, to steal, to grab"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: хапа́ти (xapáty, “to seize, to steal, to grab”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: хапа́ти (xapáty, “to seize, to steal, to grab”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "хапьѭще",
"pos": "nom. masc. pl. pres. act. part.",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "(while) biting"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: хапьѭще (xapĭjǫšte, “(while) biting”, nom. masc. pl. pres. act. part.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: хапьѭще (xapĭjǫšte, “(while) biting”, nom. masc. pl. pres. act. part.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ха́пя",
"t": "to bite"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ха́пя (hápja, “to bite”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ха́пя (hápja, “to bite”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "апе",
"t": "to bite"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: апе (ape, “to bite”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: апе (ape, “to bite”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "апати",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to bite, to sting"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: апати (“to bite, to sting”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: апати (“to bite, to sting”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "apati",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to bite, to sting"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: apati (“to bite, to sting”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: apati (“to bite, to sting”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reflexive"
},
"expansion": "(reflexive)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "hȃpati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "to snap, (reflexive) to seize"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: hȃpati (“to snap, (reflexive) to seize”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hȃpati",
"gloss": "to snap, (reflexive) to seize"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: hȃpati (“to snap, (reflexive) to seize”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: hȃpati (“to snap, (reflexive) to seize”) (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "chápat",
"t": "to grasp, to understand, to seize"
},
"expansion": "Czech: chápat (“to grasp, to understand, to seize”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: chápat (“to grasp, to understand, to seize”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chapać",
"t": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "Polish: chapać (“to seize”)\n→ Yiddish: כאַפּן (khapn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: chapać (“to seize”)\n→ Yiddish: כאַפּן (khapn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "сháраť",
"t": "to understand"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: сháраť (“to understand”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: сháраť (“to understand”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "chapac",
"t": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: chapac (“to seize”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: chapac (“to seize”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "chapjaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: chapjaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: chapjaś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "*keh₂p-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xopiti",
"3": "",
"4": "to grab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xopiti (“to grab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-jeti"
},
"expansion": "*-jeti",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʰap-, but it is nowadays reconstructed as *keh₂p- and would therefore be a separate onomatopoeia.\nMorphologically, could be an intensive form of Proto-Slavic *xopiti (“to grab”) (with enlonged grade) + *-jeti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xāpàti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "xapnǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xapanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "xapati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xapatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "xapalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xapanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xapavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xapanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "xapati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xapatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "xapalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xapanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xapavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-j",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xapati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to grasp",
"word": "xopiti"
},
{
"english": "to peck, to strike off",
"word": "čapati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to seize, to snatch, to snap (in West, East Slavic; Slovene)"
],
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
],
[
"snap",
"snap"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bite (in South Slavic)"
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gryzati"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "xapati"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.