See xapati on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jьzxapati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zaxapati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naxapati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oxapati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "otъxapati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perxapati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poxapati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bite; in South Slavic",
"word": "xapъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gainful, lucrative",
"word": "xapъkъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "хапати",
"t": "to seize, to bite, to sting, to trample"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: хапати (xapati, “to seize, to bite, to sting, to trample”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "11th century; accent paradigm b"
},
"expansion": "(11th century; accent paradigm b)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: хапати (xapati, “to seize, to bite, to sting, to trample”) (11th century; accent paradigm b)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "хапа́ць",
"t": "to grab"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: хапа́ць (xapácʹ, “to grab”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: хапа́ць (xapácʹ, “to grab”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ха́пать",
"t": "to seize, to grab"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ха́пать (xápatʹ, “to seize, to grab”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ха́пать (xápatʹ, “to seize, to grab”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хапа́ти",
"t": "to seize, to steal, to grab"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: хапа́ти (xapáty, “to seize, to steal, to grab”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: хапа́ти (xapáty, “to seize, to steal, to grab”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "хапати",
"3": "хапьѭще",
"pos2": "nom. masc. pl. pres. act. part.",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to bite",
"t2": "(while) biting"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: хапати (xapati, “to bite”), хапьѭще (xapĭjǫšte, “(while) biting”, nom. masc. pl. pres. act. part.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: хапати (xapati, “to bite”), хапьѭще (xapĭjǫšte, “(while) biting”, nom. masc. pl. pres. act. part.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ха́пя",
"t": "to bite"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ха́пя (hápja, “to bite”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ха́пя (hápja, “to bite”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "апе",
"t": "to bite"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: апе (ape, “to bite”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: апе (ape, “to bite”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "апати",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to bite, to sting"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: апати (“to bite, to sting”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: апати (“to bite, to sting”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "apati",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to bite, to sting"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: apati (“to bite, to sting”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: apati (“to bite, to sting”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reflexive"
},
"expansion": "(reflexive)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "hȃpati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "to snap, (reflexive) to seize"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: hȃpati (“to snap, (reflexive) to seize”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hȃpati",
"gloss": "to snap, (reflexive) to seize"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: hȃpati (“to snap, (reflexive) to seize”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: hȃpati (“to snap, (reflexive) to seize”) (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "chápat",
"t": "to grasp, to understand, to seize"
},
"expansion": "Czech: chápat (“to grasp, to understand, to seize”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: chápat (“to grasp, to understand, to seize”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chapać",
"t": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "Polish: chapać (“to seize”)\n→ Yiddish: כאַפּן (khapn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: chapać (“to seize”)\n→ Yiddish: כאַפּן (khapn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "сháраť",
"t": "to understand"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: сháраť (“to understand”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: сháраť (“to understand”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "chapac",
"t": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: chapac (“to seize”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: chapac (“to seize”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "chapjaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: chapjaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: chapjaś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xopiti",
"3": "",
"4": "to grab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xopiti (“to grab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-jeti"
},
"expansion": "*-jeti",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʰap-, but it is nowadays reconstructed as *keh₂p- and would therefore be a separate onomatopoeia.\nMorphologically, could be an intensive form of Proto-Slavic *xopiti (“to grab”) (with enlonged grade) + *-jeti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xāpàti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "xapnǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xapanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "xapati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xapatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "xapalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xapanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xapavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xapanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "xapati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xapatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "xapalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xapanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xapavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-j",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xapati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to grasp",
"word": "xopiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to peck, to strike off",
"word": "čapati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jeti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to seize, to snatch, to snap (in West, East Slavic; Slovene)"
],
"id": "en-xapati-sla-pro-verb-6lVKVKvi",
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
],
[
"snap",
"snap"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jeti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bite (in South Slavic)"
],
"id": "en-xapati-sla-pro-verb-Dis1YAaO",
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gryzati"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "xapati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jeti",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jьzxapati"
},
{
"word": "zaxapati"
},
{
"word": "naxapati"
},
{
"word": "oxapati"
},
{
"word": "otъxapati"
},
{
"word": "perxapati"
},
{
"word": "poxapati"
},
{
"english": "bite; in South Slavic",
"word": "xapъka"
},
{
"english": "gainful, lucrative",
"word": "xapъkъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "хапати",
"t": "to seize, to bite, to sting, to trample"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: хапати (xapati, “to seize, to bite, to sting, to trample”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "11th century; accent paradigm b"
},
"expansion": "(11th century; accent paradigm b)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: хапати (xapati, “to seize, to bite, to sting, to trample”) (11th century; accent paradigm b)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "хапа́ць",
"t": "to grab"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: хапа́ць (xapácʹ, “to grab”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: хапа́ць (xapácʹ, “to grab”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ха́пать",
"t": "to seize, to grab"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ха́пать (xápatʹ, “to seize, to grab”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ха́пать (xápatʹ, “to seize, to grab”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хапа́ти",
"t": "to seize, to steal, to grab"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: хапа́ти (xapáty, “to seize, to steal, to grab”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: хапа́ти (xapáty, “to seize, to steal, to grab”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "хапати",
"3": "хапьѭще",
"pos2": "nom. masc. pl. pres. act. part.",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to bite",
"t2": "(while) biting"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: хапати (xapati, “to bite”), хапьѭще (xapĭjǫšte, “(while) biting”, nom. masc. pl. pres. act. part.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: хапати (xapati, “to bite”), хапьѭще (xapĭjǫšte, “(while) biting”, nom. masc. pl. pres. act. part.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ха́пя",
"t": "to bite"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ха́пя (hápja, “to bite”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ха́пя (hápja, “to bite”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "апе",
"t": "to bite"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: апе (ape, “to bite”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: апе (ape, “to bite”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "апати",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to bite, to sting"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: апати (“to bite, to sting”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: апати (“to bite, to sting”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "apati",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to bite, to sting"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: apati (“to bite, to sting”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: apati (“to bite, to sting”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reflexive"
},
"expansion": "(reflexive)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "hȃpati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "to snap, (reflexive) to seize"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: hȃpati (“to snap, (reflexive) to seize”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hȃpati",
"gloss": "to snap, (reflexive) to seize"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: hȃpati (“to snap, (reflexive) to seize”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: hȃpati (“to snap, (reflexive) to seize”) (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "chápat",
"t": "to grasp, to understand, to seize"
},
"expansion": "Czech: chápat (“to grasp, to understand, to seize”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: chápat (“to grasp, to understand, to seize”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chapać",
"t": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "Polish: chapać (“to seize”)\n→ Yiddish: כאַפּן (khapn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: chapać (“to seize”)\n→ Yiddish: כאַפּן (khapn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "сháраť",
"t": "to understand"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: сháраť (“to understand”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: сháраť (“to understand”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "chapac",
"t": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: chapac (“to seize”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: chapac (“to seize”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "chapjaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: chapjaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: chapjaś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xopiti",
"3": "",
"4": "to grab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xopiti (“to grab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-jeti"
},
"expansion": "*-jeti",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʰap-, but it is nowadays reconstructed as *keh₂p- and would therefore be a separate onomatopoeia.\nMorphologically, could be an intensive form of Proto-Slavic *xopiti (“to grab”) (with enlonged grade) + *-jeti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xāpàti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "xapnǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xapanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "xapati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xapatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "xapalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xapanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xapavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xapľite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xapanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "xapati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xapatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "xapalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xapanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xapavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xapajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-j",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xapati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to grasp",
"word": "xopiti"
},
{
"english": "to peck, to strike off",
"word": "čapati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to seize, to snatch, to snap (in West, East Slavic; Slovene)"
],
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
],
[
"snap",
"snap"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bite (in South Slavic)"
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gryzati"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "xapati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for xapati meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.