"xopiti" meaning in All languages combined

See xopiti on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Probably of expressive origin, comparable with Proto-Slavic *xapati (“to bite”), Old Church Slavonic хѫпити (xǫpiti, “to snatch”). Compare further dial. Bulgarian хо́пам (hópam, “to skip, to frisk”), Polish chopnąć (“to clap, to push”) of onomatopoeic or interjectal origin. Possibly inherited from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ep- (“to grab, to have”), if presumably PIE *kH- could yield Proto-Slavic *x-. According to Uhlenbeck, may alternatively be a borrowing from Middle Low German happen (“to take a bite”); usually dismissed by other Slavists. Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|sla-pro|title=expressive}} expressive, {{cog|sla-pro|*xapati||to bite}} Proto-Slavic *xapati (“to bite”), {{cog|cu|хѫпити||to snatch}} Old Church Slavonic хѫпити (xǫpiti, “to snatch”), {{cog|bg|хо́пам||to skip, to frisk}} Bulgarian хо́пам (hópam, “to skip, to frisk”), {{cog|pl|chopnąć||to clap, to push}} Polish chopnąć (“to clap, to push”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*keh₂p-|*kh₂ep-|t=to grab, to have}} Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ep- (“to grab, to have”), {{cog|gml|happen||to take a bite}} Middle Low German happen (“to take a bite”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|pf|-1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], xopľenьje [noun-from-verb], xopiti [infinitive], xopitъ [supine], xopilъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], xopľenъ [participle, passive, past], - [participle, passive, present], xopľь [active, participle, past], - [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], xopixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], xopi [aorist, second-person, singular], xopi [aorist, singular, third-person], xopľǫ [first-person, present, singular], xopiši [present, second-person, singular], xopitь [present, singular, third-person], xopixově [aorist, dual, first-person], xopista [aorist, dual, second-person], xopiste [aorist, dual, third-person], xopivě [dual, first-person, present], xopita [dual, present, second-person], xopite [dual, present, third-person], xopixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], xopiste [aorist, plural, second-person], xopišę [aorist, plural, third-person], xopimъ [first-person, plural, present], xopite [plural, present, second-person], xopętь [plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, imperfect, singular], - [imperfect, second-person, singular], - [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], xopi [imperative, second-person, singular], xopi [imperative, singular, third-person], - [dual, first-person, imperfect], - [dual, imperfect, second-person], - [dual, imperfect, third-person], xopivě [dual, first-person, imperative], xopita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], - [first-person, imperfect, plural], - [imperfect, plural, second-person], - [imperfect, plural, third-person], xopimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], xopite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to grasp, to seize Tags: perfective, reconstruction Synonyms: *xvatati
    Sense id: en-xopiti-sla-pro-verb-uoAwZII- Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i- Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias: 95 5 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-: 76 24
  2. (reflexive) (+ *sę) to undertake, to handle Tags: perfective, reconstruction, reflexive Synonyms: *zaęti
    Sense id: en-xopiti-sla-pro-verb-buV8yxRR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: vyxopiti, sъxopiti, uxopiti, vъxopiti

Download JSON data for xopiti meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vyxopiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sъxopiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uxopiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vъxopiti"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "хопити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: хопити (xopiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: хопити (xopiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "хапі́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: хапі́ць (xapícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: хапі́ць (xapícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хопи́ть",
            "3": "хопи́ться"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: хопи́ть (xopítʹ), хопи́ться (xopítʹsja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: хопи́ть (xopítʹ), хопи́ться (xopítʹsja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "хопи́ти",
            "3": "хопи́тися"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: хопи́ти (xopýty), хопи́тися (xopýtysja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: хопи́ти (xopýty), хопи́тися (xopýtysja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "chopiti sě"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: chopiti sě",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: chopiti sě"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "chopit",
            "3": "chopit se",
            "t": "to grasp, to comprehend"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: chopit (“to grasp, to comprehend”), chopit se",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: chopit (“to grasp, to comprehend”), chopit se"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "pochopić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: pochopić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: pochopić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pochopny",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Polish: pochopny",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Polish: pochopny"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "chopiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: chopiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: chopiť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "chopiś",
            "t": "to begin"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: chopiś (“to begin”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: chopiś (“to begin”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "khopić",
            "t": "to initiate, to begin"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: khopić (“to initiate, to begin”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: khopić (“to initiate, to begin”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "title": "expressive"
      },
      "expansion": "expressive",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xapati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bite"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xapati (“to bite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "хѫпити",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to snatch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic хѫпити (xǫpiti, “to snatch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "хо́пам",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to skip, to frisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian хо́пам (hópam, “to skip, to frisk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "chopnąć",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to clap, to push"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish chopnąć (“to clap, to push”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-",
        "4": "*kh₂ep-",
        "t": "to grab, to have"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ep- (“to grab, to have”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "happen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to take a bite"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German happen (“to take a bite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably of expressive origin, comparable with Proto-Slavic *xapati (“to bite”), Old Church Slavonic хѫпити (xǫpiti, “to snatch”). Compare further dial. Bulgarian хо́пам (hópam, “to skip, to frisk”), Polish chopnąć (“to clap, to push”) of onomatopoeic or interjectal origin.\nPossibly inherited from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ep- (“to grab, to have”), if presumably PIE *kH- could yield Proto-Slavic *x-. According to Uhlenbeck, may alternatively be a borrowing from Middle Low German happen (“to take a bite”); usually dismissed by other Slavists.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopľenьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopiti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopitъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopilъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopľenъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopľь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopixъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopľǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopiši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopitь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopixově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopixomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopišę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopętь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xopiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grasp, to seize"
      ],
      "id": "en-xopiti-sla-pro-verb-uoAwZII-",
      "links": [
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*xvatati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "(+ *sę) to undertake, to handle"
      ],
      "id": "en-xopiti-sla-pro-verb-buV8yxRR",
      "links": [
        [
          "*sę",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sę"
        ],
        [
          "undertake",
          "undertake"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) (+ *sę) to undertake, to handle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*zaęti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reconstruction",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xopiti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
    "Proto-Slavic perfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vyxopiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "sъxopiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "uxopiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "vъxopiti"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "хопити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: хопити (xopiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: хопити (xopiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "хапі́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: хапі́ць (xapícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: хапі́ць (xapícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хопи́ть",
            "3": "хопи́ться"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: хопи́ть (xopítʹ), хопи́ться (xopítʹsja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: хопи́ть (xopítʹ), хопи́ться (xopítʹsja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "хопи́ти",
            "3": "хопи́тися"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: хопи́ти (xopýty), хопи́тися (xopýtysja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: хопи́ти (xopýty), хопи́тися (xopýtysja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "chopiti sě"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: chopiti sě",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: chopiti sě"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "chopit",
            "3": "chopit se",
            "t": "to grasp, to comprehend"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: chopit (“to grasp, to comprehend”), chopit se",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: chopit (“to grasp, to comprehend”), chopit se"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "pochopić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: pochopić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: pochopić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pochopny",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Polish: pochopny",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Polish: pochopny"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "chopiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: chopiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: chopiť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "chopiś",
            "t": "to begin"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: chopiś (“to begin”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: chopiś (“to begin”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "khopić",
            "t": "to initiate, to begin"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: khopić (“to initiate, to begin”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: khopić (“to initiate, to begin”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "title": "expressive"
      },
      "expansion": "expressive",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xapati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bite"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xapati (“to bite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "хѫпити",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to snatch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic хѫпити (xǫpiti, “to snatch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "хо́пам",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to skip, to frisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian хо́пам (hópam, “to skip, to frisk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "chopnąć",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to clap, to push"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish chopnąć (“to clap, to push”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-",
        "4": "*kh₂ep-",
        "t": "to grab, to have"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ep- (“to grab, to have”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "happen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to take a bite"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German happen (“to take a bite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably of expressive origin, comparable with Proto-Slavic *xapati (“to bite”), Old Church Slavonic хѫпити (xǫpiti, “to snatch”). Compare further dial. Bulgarian хо́пам (hópam, “to skip, to frisk”), Polish chopnąć (“to clap, to push”) of onomatopoeic or interjectal origin.\nPossibly inherited from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ep- (“to grab, to have”), if presumably PIE *kH- could yield Proto-Slavic *x-. According to Uhlenbeck, may alternatively be a borrowing from Middle Low German happen (“to take a bite”); usually dismissed by other Slavists.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopľenьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopiti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopitъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopilъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopľenъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopľь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopixъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopľǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopiši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopitь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopixově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopixomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopišę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopętь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xopite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xopiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grasp, to seize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*xvatati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+ *sę) to undertake, to handle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*sę",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sę"
        ],
        [
          "undertake",
          "undertake"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) (+ *sę) to undertake, to handle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*zaęti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reconstruction",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xopiti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.