See wyrąbywać on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "wyrąbać", "3": "-ywać" }, "expansion": "wyrąbać + -ywać", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "16th century" }, "expansion": "the 16th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "16th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 16th century", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “wyrębywać”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" }, { "args": { "1": "Displaced" }, "expansion": "Displaced", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "wyrębować", "3": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "t": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish wyrębować", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "wyrębować" }, "expansion": "Displaced Old Polish wyrębować", "name": "displaced" } ], "etymology_text": "From wyrąbać + -ywać. First attested in the 16th century. Displaced Old Polish wyrębować.", "forms": [ { "form": "wyrąbać", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ai-uję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbuję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbujemy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbujesz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbujecie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbuje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbują", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbuje się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m wyrąbywał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m wyrąbywała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m wyrąbywało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywaliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy wyrąbywali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy wyrąbywały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś wyrąbywał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś wyrąbywała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś wyrąbywało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywaliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście wyrąbywali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście wyrąbywały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę wyrąbywał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę wyrąbywać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę wyrąbywała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę wyrąbywać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę wyrąbywało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę wyrąbywać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy wyrąbywali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy wyrąbywać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy wyrąbywały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy wyrąbywać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz wyrąbywał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz wyrąbywać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz wyrąbywała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz wyrąbywać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz wyrąbywało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz wyrąbywać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie wyrąbywali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie wyrąbywać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie wyrąbywały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie wyrąbywać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie wyrąbywał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie wyrąbywać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie wyrąbywała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie wyrąbywać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie wyrąbywało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie wyrąbywać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą wyrąbywali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą wyrąbywać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą wyrąbywały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą wyrąbywać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie wyrąbywać się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym wyrąbywał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym wyrąbywała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym wyrąbywało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywalibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy wyrąbywali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy wyrąbywały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś wyrąbywał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś wyrąbywała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś wyrąbywało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywalibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście wyrąbywali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście wyrąbywały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by wyrąbywał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by wyrąbywała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by wyrąbywało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywaliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by wyrąbywali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by wyrąbywały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech wyrąbuję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbujmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbuj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbujcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech wyrąbuje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech wyrąbują", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbujący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbująca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbujące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbujący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbujące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywany", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbując", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywanie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "pf": "wyrąbać" }, "expansion": "wyrąbywać impf (perfective wyrąbać)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "wy‧rą‧by‧wać" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wyrąb", "2": "pp", "alt": "y" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai-uję" }, { "args": { "1": "wyrąbywać", "2": "wyrąbuję", "3": "wyrąbuje", "4": "wyrąbują", "5": "wyrąbywa", "6": "wyrąbywa", "7": "wyrąbywa", "8": "wyrąbuj", "ip": "wyrąbywano", "pp": "wyrąbywan", "pp2": "wyrąbywani", "vn": "wyrąbywanie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 10 13 2 3 2 24 4 3 2 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 12 14 1 2 2 26 2 2 1 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 11 14 1 4 2 24 3 5 2 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 10 12 2 7 5 19 5 4 5 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ywać", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to chop down, to hew down (to remove plants by chopping)" ], "id": "en-wyrąbywać-pl-verb-TU4AJVcB", "links": [ [ "chop down", "chop down" ], [ "hew down", "hew down" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to chop down, to hew down (to remove plants by chopping)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wyciąć" }, { "word": "zrąbać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 10 13 2 3 2 24 4 3 2 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 12 14 1 2 2 26 2 2 1 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 11 14 1 4 2 24 3 5 2 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 10 12 2 7 5 19 5 4 5 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ywać", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to cut open (to make a hole or recess with strong blows from a sharp tool)" ], "id": "en-wyrąbywać-pl-verb-L9WiLOeI", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":w(loc)<in what>" }, "expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "w", "(+", "locative)", "‘in", "what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "cut open", "cut open" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to cut open (to make a hole or recess with strong blows from a sharp tool) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 10 13 2 3 2 24 4 3 2 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 12 14 1 2 2 26 2 2 1 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 11 14 1 4 2 24 3 5 2 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 10 12 2 7 5 19 5 4 5 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ywać", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to cut apart (to break with strong blows from a sharp instrument, especially on the surface of something)" ], "id": "en-wyrąbywać-pl-verb-5U6zXt23", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":w(loc)<on what surface>" }, "expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘on what surface’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "w", "(+", "locative)", "‘on", "what", "surface’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "cut apart", "cut apart" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to cut apart (to break with strong blows from a sharp instrument, especially on the surface of something) [with w (+ locative) ‘on what surface’]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wybić" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to blast (to speak directly, openly, and critically)" ], "id": "en-wyrąbywać-pl-verb-8glQs4zP", "links": [ [ "blast", "blast" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, colloquial) to blast (to speak directly, openly, and critically)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "walnąć" }, { "word": "wygarnąć" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to cut out (to to extract something from something by cutting)" ], "id": "en-wyrąbywać-pl-verb-XozEZfJq", "links": [ [ "cut out", "cut out" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to cut out (to to extract something from something by cutting)" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to chop down (to kill all of with a chopping weapon)" ], "id": "en-wyrąbywać-pl-verb-zBGBJ4Wy", "links": [ [ "chop down", "chop down" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) to chop down (to kill all of with a chopping weapon)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wyciąć" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 10 13 2 3 2 24 4 3 2 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 12 14 1 2 2 26 2 2 1 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 11 14 1 4 2 24 3 5 2 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 10 12 2 7 5 19 5 4 5 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ywać", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to blurt out (to say without thinking, sometimes by memory)" ], "id": "en-wyrąbywać-pl-verb-RpWIVkis", "links": [ [ "blurt out", "blurt out" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) to blurt out (to say without thinking, sometimes by memory)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wyklepać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to chop out, to cut out (to form, e.g. a figure, by chopping or cutting, e.g. from a block of material)" ], "id": "en-wyrąbywać-pl-verb-NIhX1RRS", "links": [ [ "chop out", "chop out" ], [ "cut out", "cut out" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) to chop out, to cut out (to form, e.g. a figure, by chopping or cutting, e.g. from a block of material)" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to nick (to make ragged or uneven, as by cutting nicks or notches in)" ], "id": "en-wyrąbywać-pl-verb-Nc0aeGZs", "links": [ [ "nick", "nick" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) to nick (to make ragged or uneven, as by cutting nicks or notches in)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wyszczerbić" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to go ass over teakettle (to fall and hurt oneself)" ], "id": "en-wyrąbywać-pl-verb-ijNTs~QW", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "go", "go" ], [ "ass over teakettle", "ass over teakettle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to go ass over teakettle (to fall and hurt oneself)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 10 13 2 3 2 24 4 3 2 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 12 14 1 2 2 26 2 2 1 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 11 14 1 4 2 24 3 5 2 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 10 12 2 7 5 19 5 4 5 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ywać", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to chop one's way out of (to leave by chopping thing to make a path)" ], "id": "en-wyrąbywać-pl-verb-7E7AQZpW", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "chop", "chop" ], [ "out of", "out of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to chop one's way out of (to leave by chopping thing to make a path)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "obsolete", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vɘ.rɔmˈbɘ.vat͡ɕ/" }, { "ipa": "/vɨ.rɔ̃ˈbɨ.vat͡ɕ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɘvat͡ɕ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wyrębywać" } ], "word": "wyrąbywać" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Polish 4-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish imperfective verbs", "Polish lemmas", "Polish terms suffixed with -ywać", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish verbs", "Rhymes:Polish/ɘvat͡ɕ", "Rhymes:Polish/ɘvat͡ɕ/4 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "wyrąbać", "3": "-ywać" }, "expansion": "wyrąbać + -ywać", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "16th century" }, "expansion": "the 16th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "16th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 16th century", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “wyrębywać”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" }, { "args": { "1": "Displaced" }, "expansion": "Displaced", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "wyrębować", "3": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "t": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish wyrębować", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "wyrębować" }, "expansion": "Displaced Old Polish wyrębować", "name": "displaced" } ], "etymology_text": "From wyrąbać + -ywać. First attested in the 16th century. Displaced Old Polish wyrębować.", "forms": [ { "form": "wyrąbać", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ai-uję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbuję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbujemy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbujesz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbujecie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbuje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbują", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbuje się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m wyrąbywał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m wyrąbywała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m wyrąbywało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywaliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy wyrąbywali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy wyrąbywały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś wyrąbywał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś wyrąbywała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś wyrąbywało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywaliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście wyrąbywali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście wyrąbywały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę wyrąbywał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę wyrąbywać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę wyrąbywała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę wyrąbywać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę wyrąbywało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę wyrąbywać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy wyrąbywali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy wyrąbywać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy wyrąbywały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy wyrąbywać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz wyrąbywał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz wyrąbywać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz wyrąbywała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz wyrąbywać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz wyrąbywało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz wyrąbywać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie wyrąbywali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie wyrąbywać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie wyrąbywały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie wyrąbywać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie wyrąbywał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie wyrąbywać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie wyrąbywała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie wyrąbywać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie wyrąbywało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie wyrąbywać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą wyrąbywali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą wyrąbywać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą wyrąbywały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą wyrąbywać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie wyrąbywać się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym wyrąbywał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym wyrąbywała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym wyrąbywało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywalibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy wyrąbywali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy wyrąbywały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś wyrąbywał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś wyrąbywała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś wyrąbywało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywalibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście wyrąbywali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście wyrąbywały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by wyrąbywał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by wyrąbywała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by wyrąbywało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywaliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by wyrąbywali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by wyrąbywały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech wyrąbuję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbujmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbuj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbujcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech wyrąbuje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech wyrąbują", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbujący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbująca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbujące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbujący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbujące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywany", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbując", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "wyrąbywanie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "pf": "wyrąbać" }, "expansion": "wyrąbywać impf (perfective wyrąbać)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "wy‧rą‧by‧wać" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wyrąb", "2": "pp", "alt": "y" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai-uję" }, { "args": { "1": "wyrąbywać", "2": "wyrąbuję", "3": "wyrąbuje", "4": "wyrąbują", "5": "wyrąbywa", "6": "wyrąbywa", "7": "wyrąbywa", "8": "wyrąbuj", "ip": "wyrąbywano", "pp": "wyrąbywan", "pp2": "wyrąbywani", "vn": "wyrąbywanie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to chop down, to hew down (to remove plants by chopping)" ], "links": [ [ "chop down", "chop down" ], [ "hew down", "hew down" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to chop down, to hew down (to remove plants by chopping)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wyciąć" }, { "word": "zrąbać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to cut open (to make a hole or recess with strong blows from a sharp tool)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":w(loc)<in what>" }, "expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "w", "(+", "locative)", "‘in", "what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "cut open", "cut open" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to cut open (to make a hole or recess with strong blows from a sharp tool) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to cut apart (to break with strong blows from a sharp instrument, especially on the surface of something)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":w(loc)<on what surface>" }, "expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘on what surface’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "w", "(+", "locative)", "‘on", "what", "surface’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "cut apart", "cut apart" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to cut apart (to break with strong blows from a sharp instrument, especially on the surface of something) [with w (+ locative) ‘on what surface’]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wybić" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish colloquialisms", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to blast (to speak directly, openly, and critically)" ], "links": [ [ "blast", "blast" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, colloquial) to blast (to speak directly, openly, and critically)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "walnąć" }, { "word": "wygarnąć" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to cut out (to to extract something from something by cutting)" ], "links": [ [ "cut out", "cut out" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to cut out (to to extract something from something by cutting)" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to chop down (to kill all of with a chopping weapon)" ], "links": [ [ "chop down", "chop down" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) to chop down (to kill all of with a chopping weapon)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wyciąć" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to blurt out (to say without thinking, sometimes by memory)" ], "links": [ [ "blurt out", "blurt out" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) to blurt out (to say without thinking, sometimes by memory)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wyklepać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to chop out, to cut out (to form, e.g. a figure, by chopping or cutting, e.g. from a block of material)" ], "links": [ [ "chop out", "chop out" ], [ "cut out", "cut out" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) to chop out, to cut out (to form, e.g. a figure, by chopping or cutting, e.g. from a block of material)" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to nick (to make ragged or uneven, as by cutting nicks or notches in)" ], "links": [ [ "nick", "nick" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) to nick (to make ragged or uneven, as by cutting nicks or notches in)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wyszczerbić" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to go ass over teakettle (to fall and hurt oneself)" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "go", "go" ], [ "ass over teakettle", "ass over teakettle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to go ass over teakettle (to fall and hurt oneself)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs", "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "to chop one's way out of (to leave by chopping thing to make a path)" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "chop", "chop" ], [ "out of", "out of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to chop one's way out of (to leave by chopping thing to make a path)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "obsolete", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vɘ.rɔmˈbɘ.vat͡ɕ/" }, { "ipa": "/vɨ.rɔ̃ˈbɨ.vat͡ɕ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɘvat͡ɕ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wyrębywać" } ], "word": "wyrąbywać" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.