See wirken on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bewirken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "durchwirken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "erwirken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gewirk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinwirken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mitwirken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mitwirkung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nachwirken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Nachwirkung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unwirksam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Unwirksamkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verwirken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wechselwirken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wirken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wirker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wirkfaktor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wirklich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wirkmoment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wirksam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wirksamkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wirkstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wirkung"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wirken"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wirken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wirken"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wirken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wirkijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wirkijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wirkijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wirkijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "würken"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German würken",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wurken"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wurken",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wurkijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wurkijan",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wurkijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wirken, from Old High German wirken, from Proto-West Germanic *wirkijan, from Proto-Germanic *wirkijaną.\nEarly on merged with Middle High German würken, from Old High German wurken, from Proto-West Germanic *wurkijan, from Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną, closely related to the first-mentioned verb. The i-form prevailed in Central German, the ü-form in Upper German; the latter was displaced from the written language in the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wirkt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gewirkt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wirke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wirke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wirket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirktest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirktet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirktest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirktet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirken werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gewirkt haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gewirkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gewirkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gewirkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gewirkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gewirkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gewirkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gewirkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gewirkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gewirkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gewirkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gewirkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gewirkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gewirkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gewirkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gewirkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gewirkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gewirkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gewirkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wirken (weak, third-person singular present wirkt, past tense wirkte, past participle gewirkt, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wir‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Werk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "werken"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 6 4 8 10 4 24 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 3 5 6 3 24 5 25 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 6 8 7 6 20 7 16 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 5 7 7 5 20 7 17 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The new medicine doesn't work as well as aspirin.",
"text": "Das neue Medikament wirkt nicht so gut wie Aspirin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This bait works like a fish magnet.",
"text": "Dieser Köder wirkt wie ein Fischmagnet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to function, to be effective, to work"
],
"id": "en-wirken-de-verb-dG8Qd5gC",
"links": [
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"effective",
"effective"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to function, to be effective, to work"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This food seems a little bland.",
"text": "Dieses Essen wirkt etwas fade.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It seems like they want to cancel the project.",
"text": "Es wirkt, als wollten sie das Projekt abbrechen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You seem strange to me.",
"text": "Du wirkst seltsam auf mich.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to appear, to seem"
],
"id": "en-wirken-de-verb-DK5PLsV~",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":auf(acc)<to someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with auf (+ accusative) ‘to someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"auf",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘to",
"someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"seem",
"seem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative, sometimes impersonal) to appear, to seem [with auf (+ accusative) ‘to someone’]"
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"impersonal",
"sometimes",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let the unique landscape have its effect on you.",
"text": "Lassen Sie die einzigartige Landschaft auf sich wirken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have an effect"
],
"id": "en-wirken-de-verb-fvhYwCik",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":auf(acc)<on someone/something>"
},
"expansion": "[with auf (+ accusative) ‘on someone/something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"auf",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘on",
"someone/something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to have an effect [with auf (+ accusative) ‘on someone/something’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The therapy works wonders for my arthritis.",
"text": "Die Therapie wirkt Wunder bei meiner Arthritis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to perform (some action), to achieve (some effect), to work (cause to happen), to cast (a spell)"
],
"id": "en-wirken-de-verb-0WSXQluV",
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to perform (some action), to achieve (some effect), to work (cause to happen), to cast (a spell)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I worked as an architect for several years.",
"text": "Ich habe einige Jahre als Architekt gewirkt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work or be active in a certain field or activity"
],
"id": "en-wirken-de-verb-V8n3fUqN",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"active",
"active"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to work or be active in a certain field or activity"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We work for peace and the protection of the environment.",
"text": "Wir wirken für den Frieden und den Schutz der Umwelt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work"
],
"id": "en-wirken-de-verb-HOHGnaBv",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":für(acc)<for/toward a goal or for a cause>"
},
"expansion": "[with für (+ accusative) ‘for/toward a goal or for a cause’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"for a cause’"
],
"words": [
"für",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for/toward",
"a",
"goal"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to work [with für (+ accusative) ‘for/toward a goal or for a cause’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 6 4 8 10 4 24 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 8 14 8 8 19 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 3 5 6 3 24 5 25 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 6 8 7 6 20 7 16 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 5 7 7 5 20 7 17 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The new rule is effective immediately.",
"text": "Die neue Regel wirkt ab sofort.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take effect, to be effective"
],
"id": "en-wirken-de-verb-agUHyFd4",
"links": [
[
"take effect",
"take effect"
],
[
"effective",
"effective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to take effect, to be effective"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Manufacturing",
"orig": "de:Manufacturing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knit (with yarn), to brocade"
],
"id": "en-wirken-de-verb-~11-oGye",
"links": [
[
"manufacturing",
"manufacturing#Noun"
],
[
"knit",
"knit"
],
[
"brocade",
"brocade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(manufacturing) to knit (with yarn), to brocade"
],
"tags": [
"weak"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Baking",
"orig": "de:Baking",
"parents": [
"Cooking",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 4 8 10 4 24 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 3 5 6 3 24 5 25 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 6 8 7 6 20 7 16 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 5 7 7 5 20 7 17 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knead"
],
"id": "en-wirken-de-verb-qtlRMzKr",
"links": [
[
"baking",
"baking#Noun"
],
[
"knead",
"knead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baking) to knead"
],
"tags": [
"weak"
],
"topics": [
"baking",
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪrkən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɪʁ.kŋ̍]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɪɐ̯-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʋ-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-kən]"
},
{
"audio": "De-wirken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/De-wirken.ogg/De-wirken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/De-wirken.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-wirken2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/De-wirken2.ogg/De-wirken2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/De-wirken2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-wirken3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/De-wirken3.ogg/De-wirken3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/De-wirken3.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "würken"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "wirken"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "werken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: werken\nDutch: werken\nAfrikaans: werk\nLimburgish: wèrke",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: werken\nDutch: werken\nAfrikaans: werk\nLimburgish: wèrke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wirkijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wirkijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wirkijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 j-present",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wirken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wirco",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wircon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "worhta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "worhtos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "worhta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "worhtun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "worhtut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "worhtun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurhti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurhtis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurhti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurhtin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wirket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurhtit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurhtin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkendi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "worht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giworht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wirken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wirken",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wirk",
"irr": "j-present"
},
"name": "odt-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to work"
],
"id": "en-wirken-odt-verb-HOHGnaBv",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to build, to make"
],
"id": "en-wirken-odt-verb-gJ6fpYES",
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wirken"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German verbs",
"German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"German weak verbs",
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 1 weak j-present verbs",
"Old Dutch class 1 weak verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch irregular verbs",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bewirken"
},
{
"word": "durchwirken"
},
{
"word": "erwirken"
},
{
"word": "Gewirk"
},
{
"word": "hinwirken"
},
{
"word": "mitwirken"
},
{
"word": "Mitwirkung"
},
{
"word": "nachwirken"
},
{
"word": "Nachwirkung"
},
{
"word": "unwirksam"
},
{
"word": "Unwirksamkeit"
},
{
"word": "verwirken"
},
{
"word": "wechselwirken"
},
{
"word": "Wirken"
},
{
"word": "Wirker"
},
{
"word": "Wirkfaktor"
},
{
"word": "wirklich"
},
{
"word": "Wirkmoment"
},
{
"word": "wirksam"
},
{
"word": "Wirksamkeit"
},
{
"word": "Wirkstoff"
},
{
"word": "Wirkung"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wirken"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wirken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wirken"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wirken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wirkijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wirkijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wirkijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wirkijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "würken"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German würken",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wurken"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wurken",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wurkijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wurkijan",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wurkijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wirken, from Old High German wirken, from Proto-West Germanic *wirkijan, from Proto-Germanic *wirkijaną.\nEarly on merged with Middle High German würken, from Old High German wurken, from Proto-West Germanic *wurkijan, from Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną, closely related to the first-mentioned verb. The i-form prevailed in Central German, the ü-form in Upper German; the latter was displaced from the written language in the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wirkt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gewirkt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wirke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wirke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wirket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirktest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirktet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirktest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirktet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gewirkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirken werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden wirken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gewirkt haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gewirkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gewirkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gewirkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gewirkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gewirkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gewirkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gewirkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gewirkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gewirkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gewirkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gewirkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gewirkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gewirkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gewirkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gewirkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gewirkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gewirkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gewirkt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wirken (weak, third-person singular present wirkt, past tense wirkte, past participle gewirkt, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wir‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Werk"
},
{
"word": "werken"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German intransitive verbs",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The new medicine doesn't work as well as aspirin.",
"text": "Das neue Medikament wirkt nicht so gut wie Aspirin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This bait works like a fish magnet.",
"text": "Dieser Köder wirkt wie ein Fischmagnet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to function, to be effective, to work"
],
"links": [
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"effective",
"effective"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to function, to be effective, to work"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German copulative verbs",
"German impersonal verbs",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This food seems a little bland.",
"text": "Dieses Essen wirkt etwas fade.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It seems like they want to cancel the project.",
"text": "Es wirkt, als wollten sie das Projekt abbrechen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You seem strange to me.",
"text": "Du wirkst seltsam auf mich.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to appear, to seem"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":auf(acc)<to someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with auf (+ accusative) ‘to someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"auf",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘to",
"someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"seem",
"seem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative, sometimes impersonal) to appear, to seem [with auf (+ accusative) ‘to someone’]"
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"impersonal",
"sometimes",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German intransitive verbs",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let the unique landscape have its effect on you.",
"text": "Lassen Sie die einzigartige Landschaft auf sich wirken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have an effect"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":auf(acc)<on someone/something>"
},
"expansion": "[with auf (+ accusative) ‘on someone/something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"auf",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘on",
"someone/something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to have an effect [with auf (+ accusative) ‘on someone/something’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"German transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The therapy works wonders for my arthritis.",
"text": "Die Therapie wirkt Wunder bei meiner Arthritis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to perform (some action), to achieve (some effect), to work (cause to happen), to cast (a spell)"
],
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to perform (some action), to achieve (some effect), to work (cause to happen), to cast (a spell)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German intransitive verbs",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I worked as an architect for several years.",
"text": "Ich habe einige Jahre als Architekt gewirkt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work or be active in a certain field or activity"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"active",
"active"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to work or be active in a certain field or activity"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German intransitive verbs",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We work for peace and the protection of the environment.",
"text": "Wir wirken für den Frieden und den Schutz der Umwelt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":für(acc)<for/toward a goal or for a cause>"
},
"expansion": "[with für (+ accusative) ‘for/toward a goal or for a cause’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"for a cause’"
],
"words": [
"für",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for/toward",
"a",
"goal"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to work [with für (+ accusative) ‘for/toward a goal or for a cause’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German intransitive verbs",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The new rule is effective immediately.",
"text": "Die neue Regel wirkt ab sofort.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take effect, to be effective"
],
"links": [
[
"take effect",
"take effect"
],
[
"effective",
"effective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to take effect, to be effective"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Manufacturing"
],
"glosses": [
"to knit (with yarn), to brocade"
],
"links": [
[
"manufacturing",
"manufacturing#Noun"
],
[
"knit",
"knit"
],
[
"brocade",
"brocade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(manufacturing) to knit (with yarn), to brocade"
],
"tags": [
"weak"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Baking"
],
"glosses": [
"to knead"
],
"links": [
[
"baking",
"baking#Noun"
],
[
"knead",
"knead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baking) to knead"
],
"tags": [
"weak"
],
"topics": [
"baking",
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪrkən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɪʁ.kŋ̍]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɪɐ̯-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʋ-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-kən]"
},
{
"audio": "De-wirken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/De-wirken.ogg/De-wirken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/De-wirken.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-wirken2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/De-wirken2.ogg/De-wirken2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/De-wirken2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-wirken3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/De-wirken3.ogg/De-wirken3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/De-wirken3.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "würken"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "wirken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 1 weak j-present verbs",
"Old Dutch class 1 weak verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch irregular verbs",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "werken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: werken\nDutch: werken\nAfrikaans: werk\nLimburgish: wèrke",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: werken\nDutch: werken\nAfrikaans: werk\nLimburgish: wèrke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wirkijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wirkijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wirkijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 j-present",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wirken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wirco",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wircon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "worhta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "worhtos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "worhta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "worhtun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "worhtut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "worhtun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurhti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurhtis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurhti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurhtin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wirket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurhtit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurhtin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wirkendi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "worht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giworht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wirken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wirken",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wirk",
"irr": "j-present"
},
"name": "odt-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to work"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to build, to make"
],
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wirken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wirken meaning in All languages combined (27.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.