See winnan on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "winnan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "winnan",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
],
"id": "en-winnan-got-romanization-q-dWDguy",
"links": [
[
"𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽",
"𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "winnan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "winnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: winnen\nDutch: winnen\nAfrikaans: wen, win\nBerbice Creole Dutch: won\nNegerhollands: win, wind\n→ Sranan Tongo: wini\n→ Caribbean Javanese: wini\n→ Kari'na: winimary\nLimburgish: winne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: winnen\nDutch: winnen\nAfrikaans: wen, win\nBerbice Creole Dutch: won\nNegerhollands: win, wind\n→ Sranan Tongo: wini\n→ Caribbean Javanese: wini\n→ Kari'na: winimary\nLimburgish: winne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*winnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *winnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "winnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wunni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "win",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winnandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "winnan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "winnan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "winn",
"class": "3",
"head": "winnan"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "farwinnan"
},
{
"word": "giwinnan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to earn"
],
"id": "en-winnan-odt-verb-ti9X~2-T",
"links": [
[
"earn",
"earn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "winnan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "winnen",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: winnen\nEnglish: win\nScots: win",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: winnen\nEnglish: win\nScots: win"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*winnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *winnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "winnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winnenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "winnan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "winnan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġewinnan"
},
{
"word": "oferwinnan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I always suffered the torment of my exile-journeys. (‘The Wife's Lament’)",
"text": "A ic wite wonn minra wræcsiþa.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Are you the Beowulf that contested with Breca? (Beowulf l. 506)",
"text": "Eart þu se Beowulf se þe wið Brecan wunne?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to struggle, suffer, contend"
],
"id": "en-winnan-ang-verb-y7CPAHM~",
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"contend",
"contend"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ġewinn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwin.nɑn/"
}
],
"word": "winnan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "winnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: winnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: winnen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "winnen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: winnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: winnen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*winnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *winnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "winnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "win",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "winnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "winn",
"2": "winn",
"3": "wan",
"4": "wunn",
"5": "wunn",
"class": "3",
"fstem": "win"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fight for"
],
"id": "en-winnan-osx-verb-IHNJjR2N",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "giwinnan"
},
{
"word": "giwin"
}
]
}
],
"word": "winnan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "winnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: winnan\nMiddle English: winnen\nEnglish: win\nScots: win",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: winnan\nMiddle English: winnen\nEnglish: win\nScots: win"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "winna"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: winna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: winna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "winne"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: winne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: winne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "winne"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: winne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: winne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "winnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: winnan\nMiddle Low German: winnen\nLow German: winnen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: winnan\nMiddle Low German: winnen\nLow German: winnen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "winnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: winnan\nMiddle Dutch: winnen\nDutch: winnen\nAfrikaans: wen, win\nBerbice Creole Dutch: won\nNegerhollands: win, wind\n→ Sranan Tongo: wini\n→ Caribbean Javanese: wini\n→ Kari'na: winimary\nLimburgish: winne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: winnan\nMiddle Dutch: winnen\nDutch: winnen\nAfrikaans: wen, win\nBerbice Creole Dutch: won\nNegerhollands: win, wind\n→ Sranan Tongo: wini\n→ Caribbean Javanese: wini\n→ Kari'na: winimary\nLimburgish: winne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "winnan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: winnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: winnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "winnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: winnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: winnen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *winnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "winnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winnannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winnannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winnannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "winnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winniʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winnēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winnandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*winnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/winnan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strive, to struggle"
],
"id": "en-winnan-gmw-pro-verb-juqKAim7",
"links": [
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "winnan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "winnan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "winnan",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
],
"links": [
[
"𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽",
"𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "winnan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "farwinnan"
},
{
"word": "giwinnan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "winnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: winnen\nDutch: winnen\nAfrikaans: wen, win\nBerbice Creole Dutch: won\nNegerhollands: win, wind\n→ Sranan Tongo: wini\n→ Caribbean Javanese: wini\n→ Kari'na: winimary\nLimburgish: winne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: winnen\nDutch: winnen\nAfrikaans: wen, win\nBerbice Creole Dutch: won\nNegerhollands: win, wind\n→ Sranan Tongo: wini\n→ Caribbean Javanese: wini\n→ Kari'na: winimary\nLimburgish: winne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*winnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *winnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "winnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wunni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "win",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winnandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "winnan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "winnan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "winn",
"class": "3",
"head": "winnan"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to earn"
],
"links": [
[
"earn",
"earn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "winnan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġewinnan"
},
{
"word": "oferwinnan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "winnen",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: winnen\nEnglish: win\nScots: win",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: winnen\nEnglish: win\nScots: win"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*winnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *winnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "winnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winnenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "winnan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "winnan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ġewinn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 3 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I always suffered the torment of my exile-journeys. (‘The Wife's Lament’)",
"text": "A ic wite wonn minra wræcsiþa.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Are you the Beowulf that contested with Breca? (Beowulf l. 506)",
"text": "Eart þu se Beowulf se þe wið Brecan wunne?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to struggle, suffer, contend"
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"contend",
"contend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwin.nɑn/"
}
],
"word": "winnan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "winnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: winnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: winnen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "winnen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: winnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: winnen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*winnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *winnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "winnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "win",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "winnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "winn",
"2": "winn",
"3": "wan",
"4": "wunn",
"5": "wunn",
"class": "3",
"fstem": "win"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "giwinnan"
},
{
"word": "giwin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to fight for"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
]
}
],
"word": "winnan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "winnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: winnan\nMiddle English: winnen\nEnglish: win\nScots: win",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: winnan\nMiddle English: winnen\nEnglish: win\nScots: win"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "winna"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: winna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: winna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "winne"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: winne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: winne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "winne"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: winne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: winne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "winnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: winnan\nMiddle Low German: winnen\nLow German: winnen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: winnan\nMiddle Low German: winnen\nLow German: winnen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "winnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: winnan\nMiddle Dutch: winnen\nDutch: winnen\nAfrikaans: wen, win\nBerbice Creole Dutch: won\nNegerhollands: win, wind\n→ Sranan Tongo: wini\n→ Caribbean Javanese: wini\n→ Kari'na: winimary\nLimburgish: winne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: winnan\nMiddle Dutch: winnen\nDutch: winnen\nAfrikaans: wen, win\nBerbice Creole Dutch: won\nNegerhollands: win, wind\n→ Sranan Tongo: wini\n→ Caribbean Javanese: wini\n→ Kari'na: winimary\nLimburgish: winne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "winnan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: winnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: winnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "winnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: winnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: winnen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *winnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "winnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winnannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winnannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winnannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "winnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winniʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winnēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winnandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*winnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/winnan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to strive, to struggle"
],
"links": [
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "winnan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for winnan meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.