See giwinnan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for giwinnan meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gewinnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gewinnen\nDutch: gewinnen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gewinnen\nDutch: gewinnen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gi",
"3": "winnan"
},
"expansion": "gi- + winnan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gi- + winnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewunnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "giwinnan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "giwinnan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "giwinn",
"2": "giwan",
"3": "giwunn",
"4": "gewunnon",
"class": "3",
"head": "giwinnan",
"impr": "giwin"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch terms prefixed with gi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to receive, to acquire"
],
"id": "en-giwinnan-odt-verb-aMs-4VaA",
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to conquer, to acquire through battle"
],
"id": "en-giwinnan-odt-verb-UnHe3ar6",
"links": [
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "giwinnan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gewinnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gewinnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gewinnen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gabènnan"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: gabènnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: gabènnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gewinnen"
},
"expansion": "German: gewinnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: gewinnen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gawinnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gawinnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gi-",
"3": "winnan"
},
"expansion": "gi- + winnan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan, from Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną; equivalent to gi- + winnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "giwinnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "giwinn",
"2": "giwann",
"3": "giwunn",
"4": "giwunnan",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German terms prefixed with gi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to win"
],
"id": "en-giwinnan-goh-verb-P4APTMzZ",
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to obtain"
],
"id": "en-giwinnan-goh-verb-0ZABAGzD",
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to conquer"
],
"id": "en-giwinnan-goh-verb-ajo~90et",
"links": [
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Manuscript form",
"word": "giƿinnan"
}
],
"word": "giwinnan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gewinnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gewinnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gewinnen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gawinnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gawinnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gi",
"3": "winnan"
},
"expansion": "gi- + winnan",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gewinnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English gewinnan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giwinnan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German giwinnan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (gawinnan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan, from Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną, equivalent to gi- + winnan. Compare Old English gewinnan, Old High German giwinnan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (gawinnan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "giwinnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "giwinn",
"2": "giwinn",
"3": "giwan",
"4": "giwunn",
"5": "giwunn",
"class": "3",
"fstem": "giwin"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st2"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon terms prefixed with gi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to win"
],
"id": "en-giwinnan-osx-verb-P4APTMzZ",
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
]
]
}
],
"word": "giwinnan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms prefixed with gi-",
"Old Dutch verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gewinnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gewinnen\nDutch: gewinnen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gewinnen\nDutch: gewinnen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gi",
"3": "winnan"
},
"expansion": "gi- + winnan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gi- + winnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewunnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "giwinnan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "giwinnan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "giwinn",
"2": "giwan",
"3": "giwunn",
"4": "gewunnon",
"class": "3",
"head": "giwinnan",
"impr": "giwin"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to receive, to acquire"
],
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to conquer, to acquire through battle"
],
"links": [
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "giwinnan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German class 3 strong verbs",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms prefixed with gi-",
"Old High German verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gewinnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gewinnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gewinnen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gabènnan"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: gabènnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: gabènnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gewinnen"
},
"expansion": "German: gewinnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: gewinnen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gawinnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gawinnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gi-",
"3": "winnan"
},
"expansion": "gi- + winnan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan, from Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną; equivalent to gi- + winnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "giwinnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "giwinn",
"2": "giwann",
"3": "giwunn",
"4": "giwunnan",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to win"
],
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to obtain"
],
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to conquer"
],
"links": [
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Manuscript form",
"word": "giƿinnan"
}
],
"word": "giwinnan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gewinnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gewinnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gewinnen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gawinnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gawinnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gi",
"3": "winnan"
},
"expansion": "gi- + winnan",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gewinnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English gewinnan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giwinnan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German giwinnan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (gawinnan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan, from Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną, equivalent to gi- + winnan. Compare Old English gewinnan, Old High German giwinnan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (gawinnan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "giwinnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "giwinn",
"2": "giwinn",
"3": "giwan",
"4": "giwunn",
"5": "giwunn",
"class": "3",
"fstem": "giwin"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st2"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms prefixed with gi-",
"Old Saxon verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to win"
],
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
]
]
}
],
"word": "giwinnan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.