See giwinnan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gewinnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gewinnen\nDutch: gewinnen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gewinnen\nDutch: gewinnen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gi",
"3": "winnan"
},
"expansion": "gi- + winnan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gi- + winnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "giwinnan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "giwinnan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "winn",
"class": "3",
"pref": "gi"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch terms prefixed with gi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch verbs prefixed with gi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 20 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 20 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to receive, to acquire"
],
"id": "en-giwinnan-odt-verb-aMs-4VaA",
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch terms prefixed with gi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch verbs prefixed with gi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 20 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 20 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to conquer, to acquire through battle"
],
"id": "en-giwinnan-odt-verb-UnHe3ar6",
"links": [
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "giwinnan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gewinnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gewinnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gewinnen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gabènnan"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: gabènnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: gabènnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gewinnen"
},
"expansion": "German: gewinnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: gewinnen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gawinnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gawinnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gi-",
"3": "winnan"
},
"expansion": "gi- + winnan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan, from Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną; equivalent to gi- + winnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "giwinnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "giwinn",
"2": "giwann",
"3": "giwunn",
"4": "giwunnan",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 26 20 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 20 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German terms prefixed with gi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to win"
],
"id": "en-giwinnan-goh-verb-P4APTMzZ",
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 26 20 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 20 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to obtain"
],
"id": "en-giwinnan-goh-verb-0ZABAGzD",
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 26 20 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 20 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to conquer"
],
"id": "en-giwinnan-goh-verb-ajo~90et",
"links": [
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Manuscript form",
"word": "giƿinnan"
}
],
"word": "giwinnan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gewinnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gewinnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gewinnen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gawinnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gawinnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gi",
"3": "winnan"
},
"expansion": "gi- + winnan",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gewinnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English gewinnan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giwinnan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German giwinnan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (gawinnan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan, from Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną, equivalent to gi- + winnan. Compare Old English gewinnan, Old High German giwinnan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (gawinnan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "giwinnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "giwinn",
"2": "giwinn",
"3": "giwan",
"4": "giwunn",
"5": "giwunn",
"class": "3",
"fstem": "giwin"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st2"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon terms prefixed with gi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to win"
],
"id": "en-giwinnan-osx-verb-P4APTMzZ",
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
]
]
}
],
"word": "giwinnan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Old Dutch terms prefixed with gi-",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Old Dutch verbs prefixed with gi-",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gewinnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gewinnen\nDutch: gewinnen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gewinnen\nDutch: gewinnen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gi",
"3": "winnan"
},
"expansion": "gi- + winnan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gi- + winnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "giwinnan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "giwinnan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "winn",
"class": "3",
"pref": "gi"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to receive, to acquire"
],
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to conquer, to acquire through battle"
],
"links": [
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "giwinnan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German class 3 strong verbs",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms prefixed with gi-",
"Old High German verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gewinnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gewinnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gewinnen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gabènnan"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: gabènnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: gabènnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gewinnen"
},
"expansion": "German: gewinnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: gewinnen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gawinnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gawinnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gi-",
"3": "winnan"
},
"expansion": "gi- + winnan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan, from Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną; equivalent to gi- + winnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "giwinnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "giwinn",
"2": "giwann",
"3": "giwunn",
"4": "giwunnan",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to win"
],
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to obtain"
],
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to conquer"
],
"links": [
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Manuscript form",
"word": "giƿinnan"
}
],
"word": "giwinnan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gewinnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gewinnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gewinnen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gawinnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gawinnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gi",
"3": "winnan"
},
"expansion": "gi- + winnan",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gewinnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English gewinnan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giwinnan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German giwinnan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (gawinnan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan, from Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną, equivalent to gi- + winnan. Compare Old English gewinnan, Old High German giwinnan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (gawinnan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwinnandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwunnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "giwinnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "giwinn",
"2": "giwinn",
"3": "giwan",
"4": "giwunn",
"5": "giwunn",
"class": "3",
"fstem": "giwin"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st2"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms prefixed with gi-",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to win"
],
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
]
]
}
],
"word": "giwinnan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for giwinnan meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle",
"path": [
"giwinnan"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "giwinnan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle, style: background-color:#ced2de; font-weight:bold;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"giwinnan"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "giwinnan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.