"giwinnan" meaning in Old High German

See giwinnan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan, from Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną; equivalent to gi- + winnan. Etymology templates: {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*gawinnan}} Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan, {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*gawinnaną}} Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną, {{af|goh|gi-|winnan}} gi- + winnan Head templates: {{head|goh|verb}} giwinnan Inflection templates: {{goh-conj-st|giwinn|giwann|giwunn|giwunnan|class=3}} Forms: strong [table-tags], giwinnan [infinitive], giwinnu [first-person, present, singular], giwinno [first-person, present, singular], giwann [first-person, past, singular], giwinnis [present, second-person, singular], giwinnist [present, second-person, singular], giwunni [past, second-person, singular], giwinnit [present, singular, third-person], giwann [past, singular, third-person], giwinnem [first-person, plural, present], giwinnemēs [first-person, plural, present], giwunnum [first-person, past, plural], giwunnumēs [first-person, past, plural], giwinnet [plural, present, second-person], giwunnut [past, plural, second-person], giwinnant [plural, present, third-person], giwunnun [past, plural, third-person], giwinne [first-person, present, singular], giwunni [first-person, past, singular], giwinnēs [present, second-person, singular], giwinnēst [present, second-person, singular], giwunnīs [past, second-person, singular], giwunnīst [past, second-person, singular], giwinne [present, singular, third-person], giwunni [past, singular, third-person], giwinnēm [first-person, plural, present], giwunnīm [first-person, past, plural], giwunnīmēs [first-person, past, plural], giwinnēt [plural, present, second-person], giwunnīt [past, plural, second-person], giwinnēn [plural, present, third-person], giwunnīn [past, plural, third-person], giwinn [present, singular], giwinnet [plural, present], giwinnanti [present], giwunnan [past]
  1. to win
    Sense id: en-giwinnan-goh-verb-P4APTMzZ Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Old High German entries with incorrect language header, Old High German terms prefixed with gi- Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 27 26 20 13 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 27 20 13 13 Disambiguation of Old High German entries with incorrect language header: 42 30 28 Disambiguation of Old High German terms prefixed with gi-: 47 26 26
  2. to obtain
    Sense id: en-giwinnan-goh-verb-0ZABAGzD Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 27 26 20 13 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 27 20 13 13
  3. to conquer
    Sense id: en-giwinnan-goh-verb-ajo~90et Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 27 26 20 13 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 27 20 13 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: giƿinnan (english: Manuscript form) 
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "gewinnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: gewinnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: gewinnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "gabènnan"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: gabènnan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: gabènnan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "gewinnen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: gewinnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: gewinnen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gawinnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gawinnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gi-",
        "3": "winnan"
      },
      "expansion": "gi- + winnan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan, from Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną; equivalent to gi- + winnan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwinnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwinnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwinno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwinnis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwinnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwunni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwinnit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwinnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwinnemēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwunnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwunnumēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwinnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwunnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwinnant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwunnun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwinne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwunni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwinnēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwinnēst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwunnīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwunnīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwinne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwunni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwinnēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwunnīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwunnīmēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwinnēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwunnīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwinnēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwunnīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwinnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwinnanti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwunnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "giwinnan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "giwinn",
        "2": "giwann",
        "3": "giwunn",
        "4": "giwunnan",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "goh-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 20 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 27 20 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 30 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German terms prefixed with gi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to win"
      ],
      "id": "en-giwinnan-goh-verb-P4APTMzZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 20 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 27 20 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to obtain"
      ],
      "id": "en-giwinnan-goh-verb-0ZABAGzD",
      "links": [
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 20 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 27 20 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to conquer"
      ],
      "id": "en-giwinnan-goh-verb-ajo~90et",
      "links": [
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Manuscript form",
      "word": "giƿinnan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giwinnan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old High German class 3 strong verbs",
    "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old High German lemmas",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old High German terms prefixed with gi-",
    "Old High German verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "gewinnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: gewinnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: gewinnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "gabènnan"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: gabènnan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: gabènnan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "gewinnen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: gewinnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: gewinnen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gawinnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gawinnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gi-",
        "3": "winnan"
      },
      "expansion": "gi- + winnan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan, from Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną; equivalent to gi- + winnan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwinnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwinnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwinno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwinnis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwinnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwunni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwinnit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwinnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwinnemēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwunnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwunnumēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwinnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwunnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwinnant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwunnun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwinne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwunni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwinnēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwinnēst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwunnīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwunnīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwinne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwunni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwinnēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwunnīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwunnīmēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwinnēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwunnīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwinnēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwunnīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwinnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwinnanti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwunnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "giwinnan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "giwinn",
        "2": "giwann",
        "3": "giwunn",
        "4": "giwunnan",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "goh-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to win"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to obtain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to conquer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Manuscript form",
      "word": "giƿinnan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giwinnan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for giwinnan meaning in Old High German (5.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.