See windos on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "windōs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "windōs"
},
"expansion": "windōs",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "windōs"
},
"expansion": "windōs",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍉𐍃"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍉𐍃"
],
"id": "en-windos-got-romanization-4fGosqnS",
"links": [
[
"𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍉𐍃",
"𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍉𐍃#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "windos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gwɨnn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwɨnn\nOld Breton: guinn\nMiddle Breton: guinn\nBreton: gwenn\nOld Cornish: guyn\nCornish: gwynn\nMiddle Welsh: gwynn\nWelsh: gwyn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwɨnn\nOld Breton: guinn\nMiddle Breton: guinn\nBreton: gwenn\nOld Cornish: guyn\nCornish: gwynn\nMiddle Welsh: gwynn\nWelsh: gwyn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "finn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: finn, find\nIrish: fionn\nManx: fynn\nScottish Gaelic: fionn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: finn, find\nIrish: fionn\nManx: fynn\nScottish Gaelic: fionn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*windos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *windos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *windos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Vindonnus"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: Vindonnus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: Vindonnus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xga",
"2": "Ούινδιεινος"
},
"expansion": "Galatian: Ούινδιεινος",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galatian: Ούινδιεινος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ine-pro>*weyd->see",
"id": "white"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*windo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *windo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-",
"t": "to see"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vandoise",
"t": "dace, cub"
},
"expansion": "French vandoise (“dace, cub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wintruz",
"t": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wintruz (“winter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *windo-, nasal infix of Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”). However, Matasovic refrains from assigning any etymology, only mentioning French vandoise (“dace, cub”), saying that it is itself probably a Gaulish borrowing. Other theories relating the Celtic to Proto-Germanic *wintruz (“winter”) are not very semantically convincing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "windos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "windoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "windou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "windoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "windom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "windoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "windī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "windom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "windūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "windobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "windū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "windobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "windā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "windās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "windā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "windai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "windās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "windam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "windams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "windās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "windābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "windābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "windom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "windom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "windā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "windā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*windos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wind"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/windos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Garanowindos"
},
{
"word": "Kʷennowindos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"id": "en-windos-cel-pro-adj-AY-pakRx",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bānos"
},
{
"word": "loukos"
},
{
"word": "windos"
},
{
"word": "ɸleitos"
},
{
"word": "blāros"
},
{
"word": "dubus"
},
{
"word": "roudos"
},
{
"word": "dergos"
},
{
"word": "dusnos"
},
{
"word": "blāwos"
},
{
"word": "melinos"
},
{
"word": "glastos"
},
{
"word": "gurmos"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "windos"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "windōs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "windōs"
},
"expansion": "windōs",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "windōs"
},
"expansion": "windōs",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍉𐍃"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍉𐍃"
],
"links": [
[
"𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍉𐍃",
"𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍉𐍃#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "windos"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Garanowindos"
},
{
"word": "Kʷennowindos"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gwɨnn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwɨnn\nOld Breton: guinn\nMiddle Breton: guinn\nBreton: gwenn\nOld Cornish: guyn\nCornish: gwynn\nMiddle Welsh: gwynn\nWelsh: gwyn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwɨnn\nOld Breton: guinn\nMiddle Breton: guinn\nBreton: gwenn\nOld Cornish: guyn\nCornish: gwynn\nMiddle Welsh: gwynn\nWelsh: gwyn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "finn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: finn, find\nIrish: fionn\nManx: fynn\nScottish Gaelic: fionn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: finn, find\nIrish: fionn\nManx: fynn\nScottish Gaelic: fionn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*windos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *windos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *windos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Vindonnus"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: Vindonnus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: Vindonnus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xga",
"2": "Ούινδιεινος"
},
"expansion": "Galatian: Ούινδιεινος",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galatian: Ούινδιεινος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ine-pro>*weyd->see",
"id": "white"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*windo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *windo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-",
"t": "to see"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vandoise",
"t": "dace, cub"
},
"expansion": "French vandoise (“dace, cub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wintruz",
"t": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wintruz (“winter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *windo-, nasal infix of Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”). However, Matasovic refrains from assigning any etymology, only mentioning French vandoise (“dace, cub”), saying that it is itself probably a Gaulish borrowing. Other theories relating the Celtic to Proto-Germanic *wintruz (“winter”) are not very semantically convincing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "windos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "windoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "windou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "windoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "windom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "windoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "windī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "windom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "windūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "windobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "windū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "windobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "windā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "windās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "windā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "windai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "windās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "windam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "windams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "windās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "windābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "windābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "windom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "windom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "windā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "windā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*windos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wind"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/windos",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "bānos"
},
{
"word": "loukos"
},
{
"word": "windos"
},
{
"word": "ɸleitos"
},
{
"word": "blāros"
},
{
"word": "dubus"
},
{
"word": "roudos"
},
{
"word": "dergos"
},
{
"word": "dusnos"
},
{
"word": "blāwos"
},
{
"word": "melinos"
},
{
"word": "glastos"
},
{
"word": "gurmos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cel-pro:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "windos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for windos meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.