"dergos" meaning in All languages combined

See dergos on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-Celtic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg-os, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“to dim, darken”); compare Old English deorc (“dark”) and Tocharian A tärkär, Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”). Akin to Lithuanian drėgti (“to get damp, wet”) and possibly Proto-Balto-Slavic *dárˀgāˀ (“bad weather”). Etymology templates: {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*dʰerg-os}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg-os, {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*dʰerg-|t=to dim, darken}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“to dim, darken”), {{cog|ang|deorc|t=dark}} Old English deorc (“dark”), {{cog|xto|tärkär}} Tocharian A tärkär, {{cog|txb|tarkär|t=cloud}} Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”), {{cog|lt|drėgti||to get damp, wet}} Lithuanian drėgti (“to get damp, wet”), {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*dárˀgāˀ||bad weather}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *dárˀgāˀ (“bad weather”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|adjective|||||cat2=|head=}} *dergos Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-adj-o+a|derg}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dergos [nominative, singular], dergou [dual, nominative], dergoi [nominative, plural], derge [singular, vocative], dergou [dual, vocative], dergoi [plural, vocative], dergom [accusative, singular], dergou [accusative, dual], dergoms [accusative, plural], dergī [genitive, singular], dergous [dual, genitive], dergom [genitive, plural], dergūi [dative, singular], dergobom [dative, dual], dergobos [dative, plural], dergū [instrumental, singular], dergobim [dual, instrumental], dergobis [instrumental, plural], dergā [nominative, singular], dergai [dual, nominative], dergās [nominative, plural], dergā [singular, vocative], dergai [dual, vocative], dergās [plural, vocative], dergam [accusative, singular], dergai [accusative, dual], dergams [accusative, plural], dergās [genitive, singular], dergai [dative, singular], dergābom [dative, dual], dergābos [dative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], dergābim [dual, instrumental], dergābis [instrumental, plural], dergom [nominative, singular], dergā [nominative, plural], dergom [singular, vocative], dergā [plural, vocative], dergā [accusative, plural]
  1. red, crimson Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "derg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: derg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: derg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "dearg"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: dearg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: dearg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "jiarg"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: jiarg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: jiarg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "dearg"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: dearg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: dearg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xce",
            "alt1": "*dergos"
          },
          "expansion": "Celtiberian: *dergos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Celtiberian: *dergos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Andergus",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1",
            "pos1": "name of a Lusitanian man",
            "qq": "< *ande-dergos"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Andergus (name of a Lusitanian man) (< *ande-dergos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Latin: Andergus (name of a Lusitanian man) (< *ande-dergos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰerg-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg-os",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰerg-",
        "t": "to dim, darken"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“to dim, darken”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "deorc",
        "t": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English deorc (“dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "tärkär"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A tärkär",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "tarkär",
        "t": "cloud"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "drėgti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to get damp, wet"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian drėgti (“to get damp, wet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*dárˀgāˀ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bad weather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dárˀgāˀ (“bad weather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg-os, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“to dim, darken”); compare Old English deorc (“dark”) and Tocharian A tärkär, Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”).\nAkin to Lithuanian drėgti (“to get damp, wet”) and possibly Proto-Balto-Slavic *dárˀgāˀ (“bad weather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "O/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergobis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergams",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergābom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergābos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergābim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergābis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*dergos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derg"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dergos",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red, crimson"
      ],
      "id": "en-dergos-cel-pro-adj-5BkoiGDh",
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "crimson",
          "crimson"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bānos"
        },
        {
          "word": "loukos"
        },
        {
          "word": "windos"
        },
        {
          "word": "ɸleitos"
        },
        {
          "word": "blāros"
        },
        {
          "word": "dubus"
        },
        {
          "word": "roudos"
        },
        {
          "word": "dergos"
        },
        {
          "word": "dusnos"
        },
        {
          "word": "blāwos"
        },
        {
          "word": "melinos"
        },
        {
          "word": "glastos"
        },
        {
          "word": "gurmos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dergos"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "derg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: derg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: derg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "dearg"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: dearg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: dearg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "jiarg"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: jiarg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: jiarg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "dearg"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: dearg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: dearg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xce",
            "alt1": "*dergos"
          },
          "expansion": "Celtiberian: *dergos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Celtiberian: *dergos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Andergus",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1",
            "pos1": "name of a Lusitanian man",
            "qq": "< *ande-dergos"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Andergus (name of a Lusitanian man) (< *ande-dergos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Latin: Andergus (name of a Lusitanian man) (< *ande-dergos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰerg-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg-os",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰerg-",
        "t": "to dim, darken"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“to dim, darken”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "deorc",
        "t": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English deorc (“dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "tärkär"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A tärkär",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "tarkär",
        "t": "cloud"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "drėgti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to get damp, wet"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian drėgti (“to get damp, wet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*dárˀgāˀ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bad weather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dárˀgāˀ (“bad weather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg-os, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“to dim, darken”); compare Old English deorc (“dark”) and Tocharian A tärkär, Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”).\nAkin to Lithuanian drėgti (“to get damp, wet”) and possibly Proto-Balto-Slavic *dárˀgāˀ (“bad weather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "O/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergobis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergams",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergābom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergābos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergābim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergābis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*dergos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derg"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dergos",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bānos"
    },
    {
      "word": "loukos"
    },
    {
      "word": "windos"
    },
    {
      "word": "ɸleitos"
    },
    {
      "word": "blāros"
    },
    {
      "word": "dubus"
    },
    {
      "word": "roudos"
    },
    {
      "word": "dergos"
    },
    {
      "word": "dusnos"
    },
    {
      "word": "blāwos"
    },
    {
      "word": "melinos"
    },
    {
      "word": "glastos"
    },
    {
      "word": "gurmos"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic adjectives",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "cel-pro:Colors"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red, crimson"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "crimson",
          "crimson"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dergos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dergos meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.