See windan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wynden",
"id": "to wind",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wynden\nEnglish: wind\nScots: wind, wund, win, wun",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wynden\nEnglish: wind\nScots: wind, wund, win, wun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*windaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *windaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "winda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian winda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wine"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian wine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "windan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon windan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "winden"
},
"expansion": "Low German winden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "winden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch winden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wintan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wintan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "winden"
},
"expansion": "German winden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vinda"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vinda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vinde"
},
"expansion": "Danish vinde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vinda"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vinda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (*windan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *windaną. Cognate with Old Frisian winda (West Frisian wine), Old Saxon windan (Low German winden), Dutch winden, Old High German wintan (German winden), Old Norse vinda (Danish vinde, Swedish vinda), Gothic *𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (*windan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "windan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "windenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "windaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wundon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "windende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "windan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "windan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ætwindan"
},
{
"word": "bewindan"
},
{
"word": "ġewindan"
},
{
"word": "unwindan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His path of exile not at all hold twisted gold,\nthe cold spirit, not at all earth's glory.",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Warað hine wræclāst, · nales wunden gold,\nferðloca frēoriġ, · nalæs foldan blǣd.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to twist, wind, circle, curl, spiral, eddy"
],
"id": "en-windan-ang-verb-OlLLjJGu",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"curl",
"curl"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"eddy",
"eddy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "wendan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwin.dɑn/"
}
],
"word": "windan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "winnen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: winnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: winnen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*windaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *windaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "windan"
},
"expansion": "Old English windan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "winda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian winda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wintan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wintan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vinda"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vinda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (windan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *windaną. Compare Old English windan, ƿindan, Old Frisian winda, Old High German wintan, Old Norse vinda, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (windan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "windan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "windu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wundi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "windad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wundun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wundi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wundis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wundi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wundin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwundan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wundan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "windan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wind",
"2": "wind",
"3": "wand",
"4": "wund",
"5": "wund",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wind"
],
"id": "en-windan-osx-verb-KIgm95nf",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
}
],
"word": "windan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "winden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: winden\nDutch: winden\nLimburgish: winje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: winden\nDutch: winden\nLimburgish: winje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*windaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *windaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *windaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "windan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "windo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "want",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wundi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wundis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "want",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "windon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wundun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "windet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wundut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "windont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wundun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wundi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wundi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wundin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wundit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wundin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "windandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wundan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giwundan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*windan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*windan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wind",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/windan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "underwindan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wind, wrap"
],
"id": "en-windan-odt-verb-Yf3QZjeG",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "windan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*windan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*windan",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Gothic/windan",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of *𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
],
"id": "en-windan-got-romanization-hjYxW8yZ",
"links": [
[
"*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽",
"Reconstruction:Gothic/𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"reconstruction",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "windan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*windan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*windan",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Gothic/windan",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of *𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
],
"links": [
[
"*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽",
"Reconstruction:Gothic/𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"reconstruction",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "windan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "underwindan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "winden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: winden\nDutch: winden\nLimburgish: winje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: winden\nDutch: winden\nLimburgish: winje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*windaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *windaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *windaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "windan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "windo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "want",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wundi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wundis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "want",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "windon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wundun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "windet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wundut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "windont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wundun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wundi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wundi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wundin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wundit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wundin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "windandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wundan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giwundan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*windan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*windan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wind",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/windan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch reconstructed verbs",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wendʰ-",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to wind, wrap"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "windan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ætwindan"
},
{
"word": "bewindan"
},
{
"word": "ġewindan"
},
{
"word": "unwindan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wynden",
"id": "to wind",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wynden\nEnglish: wind\nScots: wind, wund, win, wun",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wynden\nEnglish: wind\nScots: wind, wund, win, wun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*windaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *windaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "winda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian winda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wine"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian wine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "windan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon windan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "winden"
},
"expansion": "Low German winden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "winden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch winden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wintan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wintan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "winden"
},
"expansion": "German winden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vinda"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vinda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vinde"
},
"expansion": "Danish vinde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vinda"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vinda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (*windan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *windaną. Cognate with Old Frisian winda (West Frisian wine), Old Saxon windan (Low German winden), Dutch winden, Old High German wintan (German winden), Old Norse vinda (Danish vinde, Swedish vinda), Gothic *𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (*windan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "windan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "windenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "windaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wundon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "windende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "windan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "windan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "wendan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 3 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His path of exile not at all hold twisted gold,\nthe cold spirit, not at all earth's glory.",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Warað hine wræclāst, · nales wunden gold,\nferðloca frēoriġ, · nalæs foldan blǣd.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to twist, wind, circle, curl, spiral, eddy"
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"curl",
"curl"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"eddy",
"eddy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwin.dɑn/"
}
],
"word": "windan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "winnen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: winnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: winnen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*windaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *windaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "windan"
},
"expansion": "Old English windan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "winda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian winda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wintan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wintan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vinda"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vinda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (windan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *windaną. Compare Old English windan, ƿindan, Old Frisian winda, Old High German wintan, Old Norse vinda, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (windan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "windan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "windu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wundi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "windad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wundun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wundi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wundis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wundi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wundin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwundan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wundan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "windan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wind",
"2": "wind",
"3": "wand",
"4": "wund",
"5": "wund",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to wind"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
}
],
"word": "windan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for windan meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.