See welfare on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "animal welfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antiwelfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "corporate welfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "corporate welfare bum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "postwelfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prewelfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "social welfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "welfare bum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "welfare Cadillac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "welfare capitalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "welfare check"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "welfare hotel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "welfare mother"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "welfare parasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "welfare princess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "welfare queen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "welfare rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "welfare state"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "welfare-to-work"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "welfare trap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "welfarite"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "welefare"
},
"expansion": "Middle English welefare",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "welvare",
"t": "welfare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch welvare (“welfare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wolvare",
"t": "welfare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wolvare (“welfare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wolvar"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wolvar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "well",
"3": "fare"
},
"expansion": "well + fare",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wolfeart"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian wolfeart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "welvaart"
},
"expansion": "Dutch welvaart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wohlfahrt"
},
"expansion": "German Wohlfahrt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "velferð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse velferð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "välfärd",
"t": "welfare"
},
"expansion": "Swedish välfärd (“welfare”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English welefare, probably from the Old English phrase wel faran (“to fare well, get along successfully, prosper”) (cognate with Middle Dutch welvare (“welfare”), Middle Low German wolvare (“welfare”), Middle High German wolvar, wolfar (“welfare”)). Equivalent to well + fare. Compare also West Frisian wolfeart, Dutch welvaart, German Wohlfahrt, Old Norse velferð (whence Swedish välfärd (“welfare”)).\nThe first recorded use in the sense of \"social concern for the well-being of children, the unemployed, etc.\" is from 1904 and in the sense of \"organized effort to provide for maintenance of members of a group\" from 1918.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "welfares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "welfare (usually uncountable, plural welfares)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 42 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XIX, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "Nothing was too small to receive attention, if a supervising eye could suggest improvements likely to conduce to the common welfare. Mr. Gordon Burnage, for instance, personally visited dust-bins and back premises, accompanied by a sort of village bailiff, going his round like a commanding officer doing billets.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Health, safety, happiness and prosperity; well-being in any respect."
],
"id": "en-welfare-en-noun-Zh2h9-eo",
"links": [
[
"Health",
"health"
],
[
"safety",
"safety"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
],
[
"prosperity",
"prosperity"
],
[
"well-being",
"well-being"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Health, safety, happiness and prosperity; well-being in any respect."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rafāha",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رَفَاهَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵayr",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَيْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dabrabýt",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дабрабы́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "be",
"english": "happiness",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ščáscje",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шча́сце"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blagopolúčie",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "благополу́чие"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blagodénstvie",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "благоде́нствие"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fúlì",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "福利"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìngfú",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "幸福"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "康樂"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kānglè",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "康乐"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blaho"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blahobyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lykke"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "velfærd"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "welzijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "bonstato"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "bonfarto"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "hyvinvointi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bien-être"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "benestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wohlergehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wohlfahrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "evimería",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ευημερία"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "r'vaẖá",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רְוָחָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kalyāṇ",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कल्याण"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kauśal",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कौशल"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xair",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ख़ैर"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "jólét"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "boldogulás"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "kesejahteraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "しあわせ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiawase",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "幸せ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "こうふく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōfuku",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "幸福"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "ふくし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukushi",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "福祉"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "幸福",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haengbok",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "행복"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "福祉",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bokji",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "복지"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "labklājība"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "blagosostojba",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "благосостојба"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"roman": "kebajikan",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "کباجيقن"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kṣēmaṁ",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "ക്ഷേമം"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "tokoora"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "velferd"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "velferd"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ʼimaret",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "عمارت"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ʼümran",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "عمران"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "refâh",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "رفاه"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Heil"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dobrobyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bem-estar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blagosostojánije",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "благосостоя́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blagopolúčije",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "благополу́чие"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "happiness",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sčástʹje",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сча́стье"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blaho"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blahobyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blaginja"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bienestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "välfärd"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "kagalingan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "saṅkṣēmamu",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "సంక్షేమము"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-wàt-dì-pâap",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "สวัสดิภาพ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "refah"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "gönenç"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "blahopolúččja",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "благополу́ччя"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dobróbut",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "добро́бут"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "blahodénstvo",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "благоде́нство"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"english": "happiness",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ščástja",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ща́стя"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 58 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 55 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 59 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 56 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 60 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 54 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 58 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 60 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 65 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 66 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 59 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 70 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 60 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 59 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 58 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 63 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 60 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 61 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 69 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 61 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 60 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 63 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 60 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 60 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 60 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 60 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 61 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 63 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 65 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 60 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 57 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 67 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 65 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 61 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 82 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 42 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 65 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 63 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 60 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 61 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 62 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 60 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 60 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 59 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 60 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 60 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 60 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 71 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 61 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Various forms of financial aid provided by the government to those who are in need of it."
],
"id": "en-welfare-en-noun-30zKONuN",
"links": [
[
"financial",
"financial"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, chiefly US) Various forms of financial aid provided by the government to those who are in need of it."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "welfare assistance"
},
{
"word": "income support"
},
{
"word": "public assistance"
},
{
"word": "social security"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"word": "benestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fúlì",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"word": "福利"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"word": "社會福利"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèhuì fúlì",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"word": "社会福利"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forsorg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"word": "sosiaaliavustus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"word": "sosiaalituki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aide sociale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beneficencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seguridade social"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sozialhilfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wohlfahrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prónoia",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πρόνοια"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"word": "segély"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"word": "juttatás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"word": "támogatás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"alt": "ふくし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukushi",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"word": "福祉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cumnuəy-sokhomiəlphiəp",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"word": "ជំនួយសុខុមាលភាព"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"alt": "福祉",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bokji",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"word": "복지"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "socijálna pomoš",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "соција́лна помош"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"word": "tokoora"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "socjal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zasiłek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "segurança social"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sociálʹnaja pómoščʹ",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "социа́льная по́мощь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociálna pomoc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"word": "seguridad social"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-wàt-dì-gaan",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"word": "สวัสดิการ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"word": "yardım"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"word": "sosyal yardım"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xairiyat",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خیریت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"word": "phúc lợi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛlˌfɛə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-welfare.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welfare.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welfare.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welfare.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welfare.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛlˌfɛɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"welfare"
],
"word": "welfare"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "welefare"
},
"expansion": "Middle English welefare",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "welvare",
"t": "welfare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch welvare (“welfare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wolvare",
"t": "welfare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wolvare (“welfare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wolvar"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wolvar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "well",
"3": "fare"
},
"expansion": "well + fare",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wolfeart"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian wolfeart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "welvaart"
},
"expansion": "Dutch welvaart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wohlfahrt"
},
"expansion": "German Wohlfahrt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "velferð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse velferð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "välfärd",
"t": "welfare"
},
"expansion": "Swedish välfärd (“welfare”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English welefare, probably from the Old English phrase wel faran (“to fare well, get along successfully, prosper”) (cognate with Middle Dutch welvare (“welfare”), Middle Low German wolvare (“welfare”), Middle High German wolvar, wolfar (“welfare”)). Equivalent to well + fare. Compare also West Frisian wolfeart, Dutch welvaart, German Wohlfahrt, Old Norse velferð (whence Swedish välfärd (“welfare”)).\nThe first recorded use in the sense of \"social concern for the well-being of children, the unemployed, etc.\" is from 1904 and in the sense of \"organized effort to provide for maintenance of members of a group\" from 1918.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "welfares",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welfaring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welfared",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "welfared",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "welfare (third-person singular simple present welfares, present participle welfaring, simple past and past participle welfared)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 42 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "welfaring the poor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To provide with welfare or aid."
],
"id": "en-welfare-en-verb---0rdUa5",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To provide with welfare or aid."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "evilfare"
},
{
"word": "hellfare"
},
{
"word": "illfare"
},
{
"word": "woefare"
},
{
"word": "wofare"
},
{
"word": "workfare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛlˌfɛə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-welfare.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welfare.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welfare.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welfare.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welfare.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛlˌfɛɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"welfare"
],
"word": "welfare"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "welfare"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English welfare",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English welfare.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "welfare m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"welfare state"
],
"id": "en-welfare-it-noun-2rKqXBsa",
"links": [
[
"welfare state",
"welfare state"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛlˌfɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "welfare"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "animal welfare"
},
{
"word": "antiwelfare"
},
{
"word": "corporate welfare"
},
{
"word": "corporate welfare bum"
},
{
"word": "postwelfare"
},
{
"word": "prewelfare"
},
{
"word": "social welfare"
},
{
"word": "welfare bum"
},
{
"word": "welfare Cadillac"
},
{
"word": "welfare capitalism"
},
{
"word": "welfare check"
},
{
"word": "welfare hotel"
},
{
"word": "welfare mother"
},
{
"word": "welfare parasite"
},
{
"word": "welfare princess"
},
{
"word": "welfare queen"
},
{
"word": "welfare rat"
},
{
"word": "welfare state"
},
{
"word": "welfare-to-work"
},
{
"word": "welfare trap"
},
{
"word": "welfarite"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "welefare"
},
"expansion": "Middle English welefare",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "welvare",
"t": "welfare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch welvare (“welfare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wolvare",
"t": "welfare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wolvare (“welfare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wolvar"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wolvar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "well",
"3": "fare"
},
"expansion": "well + fare",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wolfeart"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian wolfeart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "welvaart"
},
"expansion": "Dutch welvaart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wohlfahrt"
},
"expansion": "German Wohlfahrt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "velferð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse velferð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "välfärd",
"t": "welfare"
},
"expansion": "Swedish välfärd (“welfare”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English welefare, probably from the Old English phrase wel faran (“to fare well, get along successfully, prosper”) (cognate with Middle Dutch welvare (“welfare”), Middle Low German wolvare (“welfare”), Middle High German wolvar, wolfar (“welfare”)). Equivalent to well + fare. Compare also West Frisian wolfeart, Dutch welvaart, German Wohlfahrt, Old Norse velferð (whence Swedish välfärd (“welfare”)).\nThe first recorded use in the sense of \"social concern for the well-being of children, the unemployed, etc.\" is from 1904 and in the sense of \"organized effort to provide for maintenance of members of a group\" from 1918.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "welfares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "welfare (usually uncountable, plural welfares)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XIX, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "Nothing was too small to receive attention, if a supervising eye could suggest improvements likely to conduce to the common welfare. Mr. Gordon Burnage, for instance, personally visited dust-bins and back premises, accompanied by a sort of village bailiff, going his round like a commanding officer doing billets.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Health, safety, happiness and prosperity; well-being in any respect."
],
"links": [
[
"Health",
"health"
],
[
"safety",
"safety"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
],
[
"prosperity",
"prosperity"
],
[
"well-being",
"well-being"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Health, safety, happiness and prosperity; well-being in any respect."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Various forms of financial aid provided by the government to those who are in need of it."
],
"links": [
[
"financial",
"financial"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, chiefly US) Various forms of financial aid provided by the government to those who are in need of it."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "welfare assistance"
},
{
"word": "income support"
},
{
"word": "public assistance"
},
{
"word": "social security"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛlˌfɛə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-welfare.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welfare.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welfare.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welfare.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welfare.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛlˌfɛɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rafāha",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رَفَاهَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵayr",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَيْر"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dabrabýt",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дабрабы́т"
},
{
"code": "be",
"english": "happiness",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ščáscje",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шча́сце"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blagopolúčie",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "благополу́чие"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blagodénstvie",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "благоде́нствие"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benestar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fúlì",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "福利"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìngfú",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "幸福"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "康樂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kānglè",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "康乐"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blaho"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blahobyt"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lykke"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "velfærd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "welzijn"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "bonstato"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "bonfarto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "hyvinvointi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bien-être"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "benestar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wohlergehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wohlfahrt"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "evimería",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ευημερία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "r'vaẖá",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רְוָחָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kalyāṇ",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कल्याण"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kauśal",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कौशल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xair",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ख़ैर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "jólét"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "boldogulás"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "kesejahteraan"
},
{
"alt": "しあわせ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiawase",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "幸せ"
},
{
"alt": "こうふく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōfuku",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "幸福"
},
{
"alt": "ふくし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukushi",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "福祉"
},
{
"alt": "幸福",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haengbok",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "행복"
},
{
"alt": "福祉",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bokji",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "복지"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "labklājība"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "blagosostojba",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "благосостојба"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"roman": "kebajikan",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "کباجيقن"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kṣēmaṁ",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "ക്ഷേമം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "tokoora"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "velferd"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "velferd"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ʼimaret",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "عمارت"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ʼümran",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "عمران"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "refâh",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "رفاه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Heil"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dobrobyt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bem-estar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blagosostojánije",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "благосостоя́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blagopolúčije",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "благополу́чие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "happiness",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sčástʹje",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сча́стье"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blaho"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blahobyt"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blaginja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bienestar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "välfärd"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "kagalingan"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "saṅkṣēmamu",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "సంక్షేమము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-wàt-dì-pâap",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "สวัสดิภาพ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "refah"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"word": "gönenç"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "blahopolúččja",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "благополу́ччя"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dobróbut",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "добро́бут"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "blahodénstvo",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "благоде́нство"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"english": "happiness",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ščástja",
"sense": "health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ща́стя"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"word": "benestar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fúlì",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"word": "福利"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"word": "社會福利"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèhuì fúlì",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"word": "社会福利"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forsorg"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"word": "sosiaaliavustus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"word": "sosiaalituki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aide sociale"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beneficencia"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seguridade social"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sozialhilfe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wohlfahrt"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prónoia",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πρόνοια"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"word": "segély"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"word": "juttatás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"word": "támogatás"
},
{
"alt": "ふくし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukushi",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"word": "福祉"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cumnuəy-sokhomiəlphiəp",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"word": "ជំនួយសុខុមាលភាព"
},
{
"alt": "福祉",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bokji",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"word": "복지"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "socijálna pomoš",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "соција́лна помош"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"word": "tokoora"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "socjal"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zasiłek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "segurança social"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sociálʹnaja pómoščʹ",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "социа́льная по́мощь"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociálna pomoc"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"word": "seguridad social"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-wàt-dì-gaan",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"word": "สวัสดิการ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"word": "yardım"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"word": "sosyal yardım"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xairiyat",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خیریت"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "aid, provided by a government, etc.",
"word": "phúc lợi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"welfare"
],
"word": "welfare"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "welefare"
},
"expansion": "Middle English welefare",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "welvare",
"t": "welfare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch welvare (“welfare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wolvare",
"t": "welfare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wolvare (“welfare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wolvar"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wolvar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "well",
"3": "fare"
},
"expansion": "well + fare",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wolfeart"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian wolfeart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "welvaart"
},
"expansion": "Dutch welvaart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wohlfahrt"
},
"expansion": "German Wohlfahrt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "velferð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse velferð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "välfärd",
"t": "welfare"
},
"expansion": "Swedish välfärd (“welfare”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English welefare, probably from the Old English phrase wel faran (“to fare well, get along successfully, prosper”) (cognate with Middle Dutch welvare (“welfare”), Middle Low German wolvare (“welfare”), Middle High German wolvar, wolfar (“welfare”)). Equivalent to well + fare. Compare also West Frisian wolfeart, Dutch welvaart, German Wohlfahrt, Old Norse velferð (whence Swedish välfärd (“welfare”)).\nThe first recorded use in the sense of \"social concern for the well-being of children, the unemployed, etc.\" is from 1904 and in the sense of \"organized effort to provide for maintenance of members of a group\" from 1918.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "welfares",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welfaring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welfared",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "welfared",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "welfare (third-person singular simple present welfares, present participle welfaring, simple past and past participle welfared)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "evilfare"
},
{
"word": "hellfare"
},
{
"word": "illfare"
},
{
"word": "woefare"
},
{
"word": "wofare"
},
{
"word": "workfare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "welfaring the poor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To provide with welfare or aid."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To provide with welfare or aid."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛlˌfɛə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-welfare.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welfare.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welfare.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welfare.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-welfare.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛlˌfɛɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"welfare"
],
"word": "welfare"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "welfare"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English welfare",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English welfare.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "welfare m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from English",
"Italian terms derived from English",
"Italian terms spelled with W",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛr",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛr/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"welfare state"
],
"links": [
[
"welfare state",
"welfare state"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛlˌfɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "welfare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for welfare meaning in All languages combined (26.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.