See wargus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wargus meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "wargus"
},
"expansion": "Latin wargus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "warg"
},
"expansion": "Old English warg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *warg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wargaz",
"t": "criminal, wolfish individual"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wargaz (“criminal, wolfish individual”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"t": "to twist, bend, crook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to twist, bend, crook”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Latin wargus, from Old English warg, wearh, wearg (“outlaw, criminal”), from Proto-West Germanic *warg, from Proto-Germanic *wargaz (“criminal, wolfish individual”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to twist, bend, crook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wargi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "wargus (plural wargi)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Katherine Fischer Drew, The Laws of the Salian Franks - Page 188",
"text": "If anyone has dug up or despoiled a body already in the sepulchre, let him be an outlaw (wargus) — that is, let him be expelled from that district until it is agreeable to the relatives of the dead and those relatives themselves have sought on his behalf that he be allowed to live within the district.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Nancy J. Hirschmann, Joanne H. Wright, Feminist Interpretations of Thomas Hobbes, page 87",
"text": "Rather, civilization is made when the wolf becomes sovereign. Hobbes's sovereign wolf resembles instead Giorgio Agamben's sovereign, the correlative figure to the homo sacer characterized as the banned Germanic outlaw, the wargus, or wolf-man: […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Gideon Baker, Hospitality and World Politics - Page 131",
"text": "In ancient Germanic law, the wargus was a figure 'excluded from the community' whom 'anyone was permitted to kill'.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "[2013, Peter Nyers, Rethinking Refugees: Beyond State of Emergency - Page 74",
"text": "The Old Norse word for wolf (vargr) was also the legal term for “outlaw”—that is, the wolf is that person who is outside the law. In ancient Germanic law, the term wargus was used to refer to both the outlaw and the wolf-man.]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outlaw, outcast, or exile; one driven out of society for their crimes."
],
"id": "en-wargus-en-noun-OEOFnxmA",
"links": [
[
"outlaw",
"outlaw"
],
[
"outcast",
"outcast"
],
[
"exile",
"exile"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An outlaw, outcast, or exile; one driven out of society for their crimes."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "warriangle"
},
{
"word": "warry"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɔː(ɹ)ɡəs/"
}
],
"word": "wargus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wearg",
"4": "warg",
"t": "outlaw, criminal"
},
"expansion": "Old English warg (“outlaw, criminal”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*warg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *warg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wargaz",
"t": "criminal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wargaz (“criminal”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English warg (“outlaw, criminal”), from Proto-West Germanic *warg, from Proto-Germanic *wargaz (“criminal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wargī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
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]
},
{
"form": "wargus",
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"singular"
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{
"form": "wargī",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "wargī",
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"genitive",
"singular"
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{
"form": "wargōrum",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wargō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wargīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wargum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wargōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wargō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wargīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wargī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wargus<2>"
},
"expansion": "wargus m (genitive wargī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
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{
"args": {
"1": "wargus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outlaw or criminal."
],
"id": "en-wargus-la-noun-RrgyulM9",
"links": [
[
"outlaw",
"outlaw"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, England) An outlaw or criminal."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vargus"
}
],
"tags": [
"England",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯ar.ɡus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ärɡʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvar.ɡus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvärɡus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "wargus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "wargus"
},
"expansion": "Latin wargus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "warg"
},
"expansion": "Old English warg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*warg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *warg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wargaz",
"t": "criminal, wolfish individual"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wargaz (“criminal, wolfish individual”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"t": "to twist, bend, crook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to twist, bend, crook”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Latin wargus, from Old English warg, wearh, wearg (“outlaw, criminal”), from Proto-West Germanic *warg, from Proto-Germanic *wargaz (“criminal, wolfish individual”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to twist, bend, crook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wargi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wargi"
},
"expansion": "wargus (plural wargi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "warriangle"
},
{
"word": "warry"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Katherine Fischer Drew, The Laws of the Salian Franks - Page 188",
"text": "If anyone has dug up or despoiled a body already in the sepulchre, let him be an outlaw (wargus) — that is, let him be expelled from that district until it is agreeable to the relatives of the dead and those relatives themselves have sought on his behalf that he be allowed to live within the district.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Nancy J. Hirschmann, Joanne H. Wright, Feminist Interpretations of Thomas Hobbes, page 87",
"text": "Rather, civilization is made when the wolf becomes sovereign. Hobbes's sovereign wolf resembles instead Giorgio Agamben's sovereign, the correlative figure to the homo sacer characterized as the banned Germanic outlaw, the wargus, or wolf-man: […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Gideon Baker, Hospitality and World Politics - Page 131",
"text": "In ancient Germanic law, the wargus was a figure 'excluded from the community' whom 'anyone was permitted to kill'.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "[2013, Peter Nyers, Rethinking Refugees: Beyond State of Emergency - Page 74",
"text": "The Old Norse word for wolf (vargr) was also the legal term for “outlaw”—that is, the wolf is that person who is outside the law. In ancient Germanic law, the term wargus was used to refer to both the outlaw and the wolf-man.]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outlaw, outcast, or exile; one driven out of society for their crimes."
],
"links": [
[
"outlaw",
"outlaw"
],
[
"outcast",
"outcast"
],
[
"exile",
"exile"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An outlaw, outcast, or exile; one driven out of society for their crimes."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɔː(ɹ)ɡəs/"
}
],
"word": "wargus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wearg",
"4": "warg",
"t": "outlaw, criminal"
},
"expansion": "Old English warg (“outlaw, criminal”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*warg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *warg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wargaz",
"t": "criminal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wargaz (“criminal”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English warg (“outlaw, criminal”), from Proto-West Germanic *warg, from Proto-Germanic *wargaz (“criminal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wargī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "wargus",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wargī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wargī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wargōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wargō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wargīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wargum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wargōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wargō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wargīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wargī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wargus<2>"
},
"expansion": "wargus m (genitive wargī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wargus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English Latin",
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Old English",
"Latin terms derived from Old English",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Latin terms spelled with W",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"An outlaw or criminal."
],
"links": [
[
"outlaw",
"outlaw"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, England) An outlaw or criminal."
],
"tags": [
"England",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯ar.ɡus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ärɡʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvar.ɡus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvärɡus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vargus"
}
],
"word": "wargus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.