See wargus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "la",
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"expansion": "Latin wargus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*wargaz",
"t": "criminal, wolfish individual"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wargaz (“criminal, wolfish individual”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"t": "to twist, bend, crook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to twist, bend, crook”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Latin wargus, from Old English warg, wearh, wearg (“outlaw, criminal”), from Proto-West Germanic *warg, from Proto-Germanic *wargaz (“criminal, wolfish individual”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to twist, bend, crook”).",
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"tags": [
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]
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Katherine Fischer Drew, The Laws of the Salian Franks - Page 188:",
"text": "If anyone has dug up or despoiled a body already in the sepulchre, let him be an outlaw (wargus) — that is, let him be expelled from that district until it is agreeable to the relatives of the dead and those relatives themselves have sought on his behalf that he be allowed to live within the district.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Nancy J. Hirschmann, Joanne H. Wright, Feminist Interpretations of Thomas Hobbes, page 87:",
"text": "Rather, civilization is made when the wolf becomes sovereign. Hobbes's sovereign wolf resembles instead Giorgio Agamben's sovereign, the correlative figure to the homo sacer characterized as the banned Germanic outlaw, the wargus, or wolf-man: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Gideon Baker, Hospitality and World Politics - Page 131:",
"text": "In ancient Germanic law, the wargus was a figure 'excluded from the community' whom 'anyone was permitted to kill'.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[2013, Peter Nyers, Rethinking Refugees: Beyond State of Emergency - Page 74",
"text": "The Old Norse word for wolf (vargr) was also the legal term for “outlaw”—that is, the wolf is that person who is outside the law. In ancient Germanic law, the term wargus was used to refer to both the outlaw and the wolf-man.]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outlaw, outcast, or exile; one driven out of society for their crimes."
],
"id": "en-wargus-en-noun-OEOFnxmA",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An outlaw, outcast, or exile; one driven out of society for their crimes."
],
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{
"word": "warriangle"
},
{
"word": "warry"
}
],
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɔː(ɹ)ɡəs/"
}
],
"word": "wargus"
}
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{
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"1": "en",
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},
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"name": "der"
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{
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"t": "to twist, bend, crook"
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"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Latin wargus, from Old English warg, wearh, wearg (“outlaw, criminal”), from Proto-West Germanic *warg, from Proto-Germanic *wargaz (“criminal, wolfish individual”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to twist, bend, crook”).",
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"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
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"Pages with entries",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Katherine Fischer Drew, The Laws of the Salian Franks - Page 188:",
"text": "If anyone has dug up or despoiled a body already in the sepulchre, let him be an outlaw (wargus) — that is, let him be expelled from that district until it is agreeable to the relatives of the dead and those relatives themselves have sought on his behalf that he be allowed to live within the district.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Nancy J. Hirschmann, Joanne H. Wright, Feminist Interpretations of Thomas Hobbes, page 87:",
"text": "Rather, civilization is made when the wolf becomes sovereign. Hobbes's sovereign wolf resembles instead Giorgio Agamben's sovereign, the correlative figure to the homo sacer characterized as the banned Germanic outlaw, the wargus, or wolf-man: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Gideon Baker, Hospitality and World Politics - Page 131:",
"text": "In ancient Germanic law, the wargus was a figure 'excluded from the community' whom 'anyone was permitted to kill'.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[2013, Peter Nyers, Rethinking Refugees: Beyond State of Emergency - Page 74",
"text": "The Old Norse word for wolf (vargr) was also the legal term for “outlaw”—that is, the wolf is that person who is outside the law. In ancient Germanic law, the term wargus was used to refer to both the outlaw and the wolf-man.]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outlaw, outcast, or exile; one driven out of society for their crimes."
],
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"outlaw"
],
[
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"outcast"
],
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"society"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An outlaw, outcast, or exile; one driven out of society for their crimes."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɔː(ɹ)ɡəs/"
}
],
"word": "wargus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wargus meaning in English (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.