"wŕ̥kah" meaning in All languages combined

See wŕ̥kah on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥kas, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos. Cognate with Sanskrit वृक (vṛ́ka). Etymology templates: {{inh|ira-pro|iir-pro|*wŕ̥kas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥kas, {{inh|ira-pro|ine-pro|*wĺ̥kʷos}} Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos, {{cog|sa|वृक|tr=vṛ́ka}} Sanskrit वृक (vṛ́ka) Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|noun|g=m}} *wŕ̥kah m Inflection templates: {{ira-decl-noun-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wŕ̥kah [nominative, singular], wŕ̥kā [dual, nominative], wŕ̥kāw [dual, nominative], wŕ̥kāh [nominative, plural], wŕ̥kāhah [nominative, plural], wŕ̥ka [singular, vocative], wŕ̥kā [dual, vocative], wŕ̥kāw [dual, vocative], wŕ̥kāh [plural, vocative], wŕ̥kāhah [plural, vocative], wŕ̥kam [accusative, singular], wŕ̥kā [accusative, dual], wŕ̥kāw [accusative, dual], wŕ̥kānh [accusative, plural], wŕ̥kaH [instrumental, singular], wŕ̥kaybʰyā [dual, instrumental], wŕ̥kaybʰyām [dual, instrumental], wŕ̥kāyš [instrumental, plural], wŕ̥kāt [ablative, singular], wŕ̥kaybʰyā [ablative, dual], wŕ̥kaybʰyām [ablative, dual], wŕ̥kaybʰyah [ablative, plural], wŕ̥kāy [dative, singular], wŕ̥kaybʰyā [dative, dual], wŕ̥kaybʰyām [dative, dual], wŕ̥kaybʰyah [dative, plural], wŕ̥kahya [genitive, singular], wŕ̥kayāh [dual, genitive], wŕ̥kānaHam [genitive, plural], wŕ̥kay [locative, singular], wŕ̥kayaw [dual, locative], wŕ̥kayšu [locative, plural]
  1. wolf Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀 (vəhrkāna), Уӕрхӕг (Wærxæg), 𐭅𐭓𐭊𐭍 (alt: wrkn /⁠Wurgān⁠/), گرگان (gorgân) [Persian], 𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭 (alt: gʿlgʾn /⁠Gurgān⁠/) [Middle, Persian], 𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴 (alt: v-r-k-a-n /⁠Varkāna⁠/) [Old-Persian], → Ancient Greek: Ὑρκανία (Hurkanía) (english: see there for further descendants), → Old Armenian: Վրկան (Vrkan), Wŕ̥kānah (english: mythical founder of Narts)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Avestan",
          "lang_code": "ae",
          "roman": "vəhrka",
          "word": "𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Central Iranian",
      "lang_code": "xme-ker"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Khotanese",
          "lang_code": "kho",
          "roman": "birgga-",
          "word": "𐨦𐨁𐨪𐨿𐨒𐨿𐨒"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Khwarezmian",
              "lang_code": "xco",
              "roman": "wry̆k /urg/",
              "word": "وریک"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Sogdian script",
                      "lang_code": "sog",
                      "roman": "wyrk",
                      "word": "𐼴𐼷𐽀𐼸"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Syriac script",
                      "lang_code": "sog",
                      "roman": "wyrq",
                      "word": "ܘܝܪܩ"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Sogdian",
                  "lang_code": "sog"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yaghnobi",
                  "lang_code": "yai",
                  "roman": "urk",
                  "word": "урк"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Proto-Sogdic",
              "lang_code": "ira-sgc-pro"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sogdo-Bactrian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Northeastern Iranian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "lang_code": "ps",
          "roman": "lewə́",
          "word": "لېوه"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "lang_code": "ps",
          "roman": "lēwə́",
          "word": "لیوه"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ishkashimi",
              "lang_code": "isk",
              "word": "urk"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Sanglechi",
              "lang_code": "sgy",
              "word": "wurk"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi",
          "lang_code": "ira-sgi-pro"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Yidgha",
              "lang_code": "ydg",
              "roman": "wurγ",
              "word": "ورغ"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Shughni",
                  "lang_code": "sgh",
                  "roman": "wūrǰ",
                  "word": "в̌ӯрҷ"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yazghulami",
                  "lang_code": "yah",
                  "roman": "warǵ",
                  "word": "в̌арѓ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami",
              "lang_code": "ira-shy-pro",
              "word": "*wərḱ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji",
          "lang_code": "ira-sym-pro"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Southeastern Iranian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Baluchi",
          "lang_code": "bal",
          "roman": "gurk",
          "word": "گرک"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Baluchi",
          "lang_code": "bal",
          "roman": "gwark",
          "word": "گورک"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Central Kurdish",
              "lang_code": "ckb",
              "roman": "gurg",
              "word": "گورگ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Central Kurdish",
              "lang_code": "ckb",
              "roman": "wurg",
              "word": "وورگ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Laki",
              "lang_code": "lki",
              "roman": "gwirg",
              "word": "گوِرگ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
              "lang_code": "kmr",
              "word": "gur"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
              "lang_code": "kmr",
              "word": "gurg"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
              "lang_code": "kmr",
              "word": "wirg"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Southern Kurdish",
              "lang_code": "sdh",
              "roman": "gwirg",
              "word": "گوِرگ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Kurdish",
          "lang_code": "ku"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Sangisari",
                  "lang_code": "sgr",
                  "roman": "vark",
                  "word": "ورک"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Proto-Komisenian",
              "lang_code": "ira-kms-pro"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Karingani",
                      "lang_code": "kgn",
                      "roman": "vorg",
                      "word": "ورگ"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Harzani",
                      "lang_code": "hrz",
                      "roman": "vorg",
                      "word": "ورگ"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Old Azari",
                  "lang_code": "xme-ott",
                  "roman": "*wurg",
                  "word": "*ورگ"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Amorehi",
                      "lang_code": "xme-taf",
                      "roman": "vork",
                      "word": "ورک"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Ashtiani",
                      "lang_code": "xme-taf",
                      "roman": "verg",
                      "word": "ورگ"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Vafsi",
                      "lang_code": "xme-taf",
                      "roman": "vorg",
                      "word": "ورگ"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Tafreshi",
                  "lang_code": "xme-taf"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Arabic script",
                      "lang_code": "tly",
                      "word": "ورگ"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Latin script",
                      "lang_code": "tly",
                      "word": "vərg"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Talysh",
                  "lang_code": "tly"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Median",
              "lang_code": "xme-old"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Parthian",
              "lang_code": "xpr",
              "roman": "gwrg",
              "word": "𐫃𐫇𐫡𐫃"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Semnani",
              "lang_code": "smy",
              "word": "värg"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Gurani",
                  "lang_code": "hac",
                  "roman": "varg",
                  "word": "ڤەرگ"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Zazaki",
                  "lang_code": "zza",
                  "roman": "varg",
                  "word": "verg"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani",
              "lang_code": "ira-zgr-pro"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Medo-Parthian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Northwestern Iranian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Classical Persian",
                  "lang_code": "fa",
                  "roman": "gurg",
                  "word": "گرگ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Persian",
              "lang_code": "pal"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Persian",
          "lang_code": "peo",
          "roman": "v-r-k",
          "word": "𐎺𐎼𐎣"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Southwest Iranian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wŕ̥kas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥kas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वृक",
        "tr": "vṛ́ka"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वृक (vṛ́ka)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥kas, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos. Cognate with Sanskrit वृक (vṛ́ka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira-decl-noun-auto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kāhah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥ka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kāhah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kānh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kaybʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kaybʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kāyš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kāt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kaybʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kaybʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kaybʰyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kāy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kaybʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kaybʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kaybʰyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kahya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kayāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kānaHam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kayaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kayšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*wŕ̥kah m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ira-decl-noun-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/wŕ̥kah",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sogdian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yaghnobi terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "vəhrkāna",
          "word": "𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Wærxæg",
          "word": "Уӕрхӕг"
        },
        {
          "alt": "wrkn /⁠Wurgān⁠/",
          "word": "𐭅𐭓𐭊𐭍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gorgân",
          "tags": [
            "Persian"
          ],
          "word": "گرگان"
        },
        {
          "alt": "gʿlgʾn /⁠Gurgān⁠/",
          "tags": [
            "Middle",
            "Persian"
          ],
          "word": "𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭"
        },
        {
          "alt": "v-r-k-a-n /⁠Varkāna⁠/",
          "tags": [
            "Old-Persian"
          ],
          "word": "𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "roman": "Hurkanía",
          "translation": "see there for further descendants",
          "word": "→ Ancient Greek: Ὑρκανία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Vrkan",
          "word": "→ Old Armenian: Վրկան"
        },
        {
          "english": "mythical founder of Narts",
          "translation": "mythical founder of Narts",
          "word": "Wŕ̥kānah"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wolf"
      ],
      "id": "en-wŕ̥kah-ira-pro-noun-92thuWLb",
      "links": [
        [
          "wolf",
          "wolf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wŕ̥kah"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vəhrkāna",
      "word": "𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wærxæg",
      "word": "Уӕрхӕг"
    },
    {
      "alt": "wrkn /⁠Wurgān⁠/",
      "word": "𐭅𐭓𐭊𐭍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorgân",
      "tags": [
        "Persian"
      ],
      "word": "گرگان"
    },
    {
      "alt": "gʿlgʾn /⁠Gurgān⁠/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Persian"
      ],
      "word": "𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭"
    },
    {
      "alt": "v-r-k-a-n /⁠Varkāna⁠/",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Persian"
      ],
      "word": "𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "roman": "Hurkanía",
      "translation": "see there for further descendants",
      "word": "→ Ancient Greek: Ὑρκανία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Vrkan",
      "word": "→ Old Armenian: Վրկան"
    },
    {
      "english": "mythical founder of Narts",
      "translation": "mythical founder of Narts",
      "word": "Wŕ̥kānah"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Avestan",
          "lang_code": "ae",
          "roman": "vəhrka",
          "word": "𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Central Iranian",
      "lang_code": "xme-ker"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Khotanese",
          "lang_code": "kho",
          "roman": "birgga-",
          "word": "𐨦𐨁𐨪𐨿𐨒𐨿𐨒"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Khwarezmian",
              "lang_code": "xco",
              "roman": "wry̆k /urg/",
              "word": "وریک"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Sogdian script",
                      "lang_code": "sog",
                      "roman": "wyrk",
                      "word": "𐼴𐼷𐽀𐼸"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Syriac script",
                      "lang_code": "sog",
                      "roman": "wyrq",
                      "word": "ܘܝܪܩ"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Sogdian",
                  "lang_code": "sog"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yaghnobi",
                  "lang_code": "yai",
                  "roman": "urk",
                  "word": "урк"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Proto-Sogdic",
              "lang_code": "ira-sgc-pro"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sogdo-Bactrian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Northeastern Iranian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "lang_code": "ps",
          "roman": "lewə́",
          "word": "لېوه"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "lang_code": "ps",
          "roman": "lēwə́",
          "word": "لیوه"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ishkashimi",
              "lang_code": "isk",
              "word": "urk"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Sanglechi",
              "lang_code": "sgy",
              "word": "wurk"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi",
          "lang_code": "ira-sgi-pro"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Yidgha",
              "lang_code": "ydg",
              "roman": "wurγ",
              "word": "ورغ"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Shughni",
                  "lang_code": "sgh",
                  "roman": "wūrǰ",
                  "word": "в̌ӯрҷ"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yazghulami",
                  "lang_code": "yah",
                  "roman": "warǵ",
                  "word": "в̌арѓ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami",
              "lang_code": "ira-shy-pro",
              "word": "*wərḱ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji",
          "lang_code": "ira-sym-pro"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Southeastern Iranian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Baluchi",
          "lang_code": "bal",
          "roman": "gurk",
          "word": "گرک"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Baluchi",
          "lang_code": "bal",
          "roman": "gwark",
          "word": "گورک"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Central Kurdish",
              "lang_code": "ckb",
              "roman": "gurg",
              "word": "گورگ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Central Kurdish",
              "lang_code": "ckb",
              "roman": "wurg",
              "word": "وورگ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Laki",
              "lang_code": "lki",
              "roman": "gwirg",
              "word": "گوِرگ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
              "lang_code": "kmr",
              "word": "gur"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
              "lang_code": "kmr",
              "word": "gurg"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
              "lang_code": "kmr",
              "word": "wirg"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Southern Kurdish",
              "lang_code": "sdh",
              "roman": "gwirg",
              "word": "گوِرگ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Kurdish",
          "lang_code": "ku"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Sangisari",
                  "lang_code": "sgr",
                  "roman": "vark",
                  "word": "ورک"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Proto-Komisenian",
              "lang_code": "ira-kms-pro"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Karingani",
                      "lang_code": "kgn",
                      "roman": "vorg",
                      "word": "ورگ"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Harzani",
                      "lang_code": "hrz",
                      "roman": "vorg",
                      "word": "ورگ"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Old Azari",
                  "lang_code": "xme-ott",
                  "roman": "*wurg",
                  "word": "*ورگ"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Amorehi",
                      "lang_code": "xme-taf",
                      "roman": "vork",
                      "word": "ورک"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Ashtiani",
                      "lang_code": "xme-taf",
                      "roman": "verg",
                      "word": "ورگ"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Vafsi",
                      "lang_code": "xme-taf",
                      "roman": "vorg",
                      "word": "ورگ"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Tafreshi",
                  "lang_code": "xme-taf"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Arabic script",
                      "lang_code": "tly",
                      "word": "ورگ"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Latin script",
                      "lang_code": "tly",
                      "word": "vərg"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Talysh",
                  "lang_code": "tly"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Median",
              "lang_code": "xme-old"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Parthian",
              "lang_code": "xpr",
              "roman": "gwrg",
              "word": "𐫃𐫇𐫡𐫃"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Semnani",
              "lang_code": "smy",
              "word": "värg"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Gurani",
                  "lang_code": "hac",
                  "roman": "varg",
                  "word": "ڤەرگ"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Zazaki",
                  "lang_code": "zza",
                  "roman": "varg",
                  "word": "verg"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani",
              "lang_code": "ira-zgr-pro"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Medo-Parthian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Northwestern Iranian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Classical Persian",
                  "lang_code": "fa",
                  "roman": "gurg",
                  "word": "گرگ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Persian",
              "lang_code": "pal"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Persian",
          "lang_code": "peo",
          "roman": "v-r-k",
          "word": "𐎺𐎼𐎣"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Southwest Iranian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wŕ̥kas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥kas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वृक",
        "tr": "vṛ́ka"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वृक (vṛ́ka)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥kas, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos. Cognate with Sanskrit वृक (vṛ́ka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira-decl-noun-auto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kāhah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥ka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kāhah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kānh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kaybʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kaybʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kāyš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kāt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kaybʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kaybʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kaybʰyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kāy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kaybʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kaybʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kaybʰyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kahya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kayāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kānaHam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kayaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŕ̥kayšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*wŕ̥kah m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ira-decl-noun-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/wŕ̥kah",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
        "Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Middle Persian term requests",
        "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Iranian masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
        "Requests for native script for Ishkashimi terms",
        "Requests for native script for Sanglechi terms",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sogdian term requests",
        "Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Sogdian terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Talysh term requests",
        "Yaghnobi terms with redundant transliterations",
        "ira-pro:Mammals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wolf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wolf",
          "wolf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wŕ̥kah"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wŕ̥kah meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.