See wérsēn on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*gʷou-wr̥sēn or *gʷeh₃u-wr̥sēn or *gʷh₃u-wr̥sēn (“bull”) (+ *gʷou- (“cattle”))",
"word": "kursô"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*gʷou-wr̥sēn or *gʷeh₃u-wr̥sēn or *gʷh₃u-wr̥sēn (“bull”) (+ *gʷou- (“cattle”))",
"word": "kauwärṣän"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"roman": "govṛṣa",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gauwr̥šyás",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "गोवृष"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wr̥sn̥-bʰó-s"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"roman": "vṛṣabhá",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(w)r̥ṣabʰás",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "वृषभ"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"english": "bull, male animal; see there for further descendants",
"roman": "ṛṣabhá",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(w)r̥ṣabʰás",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "ऋषभ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ram; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*wr̥sn-í-s",
"word": "wr̥šníš"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or < *wr̥h₁ḗn (“lamb”)"
},
"expansion": "(or < *wr̥h₁ḗn (“lamb”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Armenian: (or < *wr̥h₁ḗn (“lamb”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գառն",
"t": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: գառն (gaṙn, “lamb”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: գառն (gaṙn, “lamb”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "առն",
"t": "wild ram"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: առն (aṙn, “wild ram”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: առն (aṙn, “wild ram”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wurzô",
"alt": "*(w)urzô",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *(w)urzô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *(w)urzô ~ *ūrziniz (“grouse”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*(w)urznô",
"t": "boar, male pig",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *(w)urznô (“boar, male pig”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *(w)urznô (“boar, male pig”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*urni"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *urni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *urni"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "orne"
},
"expansion": "Danish: orne",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Danish: orne, (dialectal) urne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "orne"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: orne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: orne"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "orne"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: orne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: orne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*(w)érsēn",
"3": "*(w)ə́rsēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *(w)érsēn, *(w)ə́rsēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *(w)érsēn, *(w)ə́rsēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-",
"t": "male (animal)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: (“male (animal)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: (“male (animal)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grc-aeo",
"3": "grc-ion",
"4": "grc-kre"
},
"expansion": "Aeolic Greek, Ionic Greek, Cretan Ancient Greek",
"name": "lect"
}
],
"text": "Aeolic Greek, Ionic Greek, Cretan Ancient Greek: ἔρσην (érsēn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-att",
"2": "ἄρρην"
},
"expansion": "Attic Greek: ἄρρην (árrhēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Attic Greek: ἄρρην (árrhēn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-epc",
"2": "ἄρσην"
},
"expansion": "Epic Greek: ἄρσην (ársēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Epic Greek: ἄρσην (ársēn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Laconic Greek: ἄρσης (ársēs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*(w)ŕ̥šā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *(w)ŕ̥šā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *(w)ŕ̥šā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nec-pro",
"2": "*weršē",
"bor": "1",
"t": "bull-calf, male",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Northeast Caucasian: *weršē (“bull-calf, male”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Northeast Caucasian: *weršē (“bull-calf, male”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wersēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wersēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wersēn or *worsēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verrēs",
"3": "verris",
"t2": "boar, male pig"
},
"expansion": "Latin: verrēs, verris (“boar, male pig”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: verrēs, verris (“boar, male pig”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "unc",
"4": "*h₁wers->rain",
"5": "*wers->rise",
"6": "conf",
"7": "*-ḗn>nominal suffix",
"id": "virile man"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ḗn"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ḗn",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from *h₁wers- (“to rain, sprinkle (water, urine, semen)”), or perhaps from *wers- (“to rise (up)”) + *-ḗn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wr̥sn̥-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsenh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsenh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsenh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsenh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsenm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsenh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsenh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsenm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥snés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥snóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥snés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥sn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥sn̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥snéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥sn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥sn̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wérseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥sn̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥snéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥sn̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥sn̥bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*wr̥sn̥-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*wérsēn m (oblique stem *wr̥sn̥-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wérsen",
"2": "wr̥sn̥",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wérsēn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hero, giant; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*wrés-i-s ~ *wr̥s-y-és",
"word": "(w)risiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"english": "strong",
"roman": "vṛṣya",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wr̥šyás",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "वृष्य"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"virile man"
],
"id": "en-wérsēn-ine-pro-noun-DofM7oZW",
"links": [
[
"virile",
"virile"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₁wers-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *wers- (rise)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ḗn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"english": "ox",
"sense": "Balto-Slavic",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "vērsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"english": "calf; ox",
"sense": "Balto-Slavic",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "ver̃šis"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"english": "calf",
"sense": "Balto-Slavic; Old Prussian",
"word": "werstian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male animal"
],
"id": "en-wérsēn-ine-pro-noun-TV6RpF6p",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wérsēn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European hysterokinetic n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₁wers-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *wers- (rise)",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ḗn",
"Proto-Indo-European terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*gʷou-wr̥sēn or *gʷeh₃u-wr̥sēn or *gʷh₃u-wr̥sēn (“bull”) (+ *gʷou- (“cattle”))",
"word": "kursô"
},
{
"roman": "govṛṣa",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gauwr̥šyás",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "गोवृष"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*gʷou-wr̥sēn or *gʷeh₃u-wr̥sēn or *gʷh₃u-wr̥sēn (“bull”) (+ *gʷou- (“cattle”))",
"word": "kauwärṣän"
},
{
"word": "wr̥sn̥-bʰó-s"
},
{
"roman": "vṛṣabhá",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(w)r̥ṣabʰás",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "वृषभ"
},
{
"english": "bull, male animal; see there for further descendants",
"roman": "ṛṣabhá",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(w)r̥ṣabʰás",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "ऋषभ"
},
{
"english": "ram; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*wr̥sn-í-s",
"word": "wr̥šníš"
},
{
"english": "ox",
"sense": "Balto-Slavic",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "vērsis"
},
{
"english": "calf; ox",
"sense": "Balto-Slavic",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "ver̃šis"
},
{
"english": "calf",
"sense": "Balto-Slavic; Old Prussian",
"word": "werstian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or < *wr̥h₁ḗn (“lamb”)"
},
"expansion": "(or < *wr̥h₁ḗn (“lamb”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Armenian: (or < *wr̥h₁ḗn (“lamb”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գառն",
"t": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: գառն (gaṙn, “lamb”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: գառն (gaṙn, “lamb”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "առն",
"t": "wild ram"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: առն (aṙn, “wild ram”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: առն (aṙn, “wild ram”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wurzô",
"alt": "*(w)urzô",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *(w)urzô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *(w)urzô ~ *ūrziniz (“grouse”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*(w)urznô",
"t": "boar, male pig",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *(w)urznô (“boar, male pig”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *(w)urznô (“boar, male pig”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*urni"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *urni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *urni"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "orne"
},
"expansion": "Danish: orne",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Danish: orne, (dialectal) urne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "orne"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: orne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: orne"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "orne"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: orne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: orne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*(w)érsēn",
"3": "*(w)ə́rsēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *(w)érsēn, *(w)ə́rsēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *(w)érsēn, *(w)ə́rsēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-",
"t": "male (animal)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: (“male (animal)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: (“male (animal)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grc-aeo",
"3": "grc-ion",
"4": "grc-kre"
},
"expansion": "Aeolic Greek, Ionic Greek, Cretan Ancient Greek",
"name": "lect"
}
],
"text": "Aeolic Greek, Ionic Greek, Cretan Ancient Greek: ἔρσην (érsēn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-att",
"2": "ἄρρην"
},
"expansion": "Attic Greek: ἄρρην (árrhēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Attic Greek: ἄρρην (árrhēn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-epc",
"2": "ἄρσην"
},
"expansion": "Epic Greek: ἄρσην (ársēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Epic Greek: ἄρσην (ársēn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Laconic Greek: ἄρσης (ársēs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*(w)ŕ̥šā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *(w)ŕ̥šā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *(w)ŕ̥šā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nec-pro",
"2": "*weršē",
"bor": "1",
"t": "bull-calf, male",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Northeast Caucasian: *weršē (“bull-calf, male”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Northeast Caucasian: *weršē (“bull-calf, male”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wersēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wersēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wersēn or *worsēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verrēs",
"3": "verris",
"t2": "boar, male pig"
},
"expansion": "Latin: verrēs, verris (“boar, male pig”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: verrēs, verris (“boar, male pig”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "unc",
"4": "*h₁wers->rain",
"5": "*wers->rise",
"6": "conf",
"7": "*-ḗn>nominal suffix",
"id": "virile man"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ḗn"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ḗn",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from *h₁wers- (“to rain, sprinkle (water, urine, semen)”), or perhaps from *wers- (“to rise (up)”) + *-ḗn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wr̥sn̥-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsenh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsenh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsenh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsenh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsenm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsenh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsenh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsenm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥snés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥snóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥snés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥sn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥sn̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥snéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥sn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥sn̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wérseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥sn̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥snéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥sn̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥sn̥bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*wr̥sn̥-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*wérsēn m (oblique stem *wr̥sn̥-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wérsen",
"2": "wr̥sn̥",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wérsēn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "hero, giant; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*wrés-i-s ~ *wr̥s-y-és",
"word": "(w)risiz"
},
{
"english": "strong",
"roman": "vṛṣya",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wr̥šyás",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "वृष्य"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"virile man"
],
"links": [
[
"virile",
"virile"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Cattle",
"ine-pro:Livestock",
"ine-pro:Male animals"
],
"glosses": [
"male animal"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wérsēn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wérsēn meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.