See wérsēn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wérsēn meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"roman": "govṛṣa",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gauwr̥šyás",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "गोवृष"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wr̥sn̥-bʰó-s"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"roman": "vṛṣabhá",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(w)r̥ṣabʰás",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "वृषभ"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"english": "bull, male animal; see there for further descendants",
"roman": "ṛṣabhá",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(w)r̥ṣabʰás",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "ऋषभ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ram; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*wr̥sn-í-s",
"word": "wr̥šníš"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wr̥h₁ḗn",
"t": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "*wr̥h₁ḗn (“lamb”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or < *wr̥h₁ḗn (“lamb”)"
},
"expansion": "(or < *wr̥h₁ḗn (“lamb”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Armenian: (or < *wr̥h₁ḗn (“lamb”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գառն",
"t": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: գառն (gaṙn, “lamb”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: գառն (gaṙn, “lamb”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "առն",
"t": "wild ram"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: առն (aṙn, “wild ram”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: առն (aṙn, “wild ram”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wurzô",
"alt": "*(w)urzô",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *(w)urzô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ūrziniz",
"t": "grouse"
},
"expansion": "*ūrziniz (“grouse”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *(w)urzô ~ *ūrziniz (“grouse”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*(w)urznô",
"t": "boar, male pig",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *(w)urznô (“boar, male pig”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *(w)urznô (“boar, male pig”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*urni"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *urni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *urni"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "orne"
},
"expansion": "Danish: orne",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "urne"
},
"expansion": "urne",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Danish: orne, (dialectal) urne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "orne"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: orne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: orne"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "orne"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: orne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: orne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*(w)érsēn",
"3": "*(w)ə́rsēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *(w)érsēn, *(w)ə́rsēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *(w)érsēn, *(w)ə́rsēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-",
"t": "male (animal)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: (“male (animal)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: (“male (animal)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grc-aeo",
"3": "grc-ion",
"4": "grc-kre"
},
"expansion": "Aeolic Greek, Ionic Greek, Cretan Ancient Greek",
"name": "lect"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔρσην"
},
"expansion": "ἔρσην (érsēn)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Aeolic Greek, Ionic Greek, Cretan Ancient Greek: ἔρσην (érsēn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-att",
"2": "ἄρρην"
},
"expansion": "Attic Greek: ἄρρην (árrhēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Attic Greek: ἄρρην (árrhēn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-epc",
"2": "ἄρσην"
},
"expansion": "Epic Greek: ἄρσην (ársēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Epic Greek: ἄρσην (ársēn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄρσης"
},
"expansion": "ἄρσης (ársēs)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Laconic Greek: ἄρσης (ársēs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*(w)ŕ̥šā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *(w)ŕ̥šā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *(w)ŕ̥šā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nec-pro",
"2": "*weršē",
"bor": "1",
"t": "bull-calf, male",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Northeast Caucasian: *weršē (“bull-calf, male”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Northeast Caucasian: *weršē (“bull-calf, male”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wersēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wersēn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*worsēn"
},
"expansion": "*worsēn",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wersēn or *worsēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verrēs",
"3": "verris",
"t2": "boar, male pig"
},
"expansion": "Latin: verrēs, verris (“boar, male pig”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: verrēs, verris (“boar, male pig”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂wers-",
"t": "to rain, sprinkle (water, urine, semen)"
},
"expansion": "*h₂wers- (“to rain, sprinkle (water, urine, semen)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wers-",
"t": "to rise (up)"
},
"expansion": "*wers- (“to rise (up)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ḗn"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ḗn",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from *h₂wers- (“to rain, sprinkle (water, urine, semen)”),, or perhaps from *wers- (“to rise (up)”) + *-ḗn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsenh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsenh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsenh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsenh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsenm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsenh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsenh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsenm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥snés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥snóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥snés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥sn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥snéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥sn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wérseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥sn̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥snéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥sn̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*wérsēn m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wérsen",
"2": "wr̥sn̥",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wérsēn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hero, giant; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*wrés-i-s ~ *wr̥s-y-és",
"word": "(w)risiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"english": "strong",
"roman": "vṛṣya",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wr̥šyás",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "वृष्य"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ḗn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *kursô",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "kursi"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"english": "bull calf",
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *kursô",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "kussi"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"sense": "Proto-Tocharian: *këwə́wərṣe",
"word": "kayurṣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"sense": "Proto-Tocharian: *këwə́wərṣe",
"word": "kauᵤrṣe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virile man"
],
"id": "en-wérsēn-ine-pro-noun-DofM7oZW",
"links": [
[
"virile",
"virile"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"english": "ox",
"sense": "Balto-Slavic",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "vērsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"english": "calf; ox",
"sense": "Balto-Slavic",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "ver̃šis"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"english": "calf",
"sense": "Balto-Slavic; Old Prussian",
"word": "werstian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male animal"
],
"id": "en-wérsēn-ine-pro-noun-TV6RpF6p",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wérsēn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European hysterokinetic n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ḗn",
"Proto-Indo-European terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *kursô",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "kursi"
},
{
"english": "bull calf",
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *kursô",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "kussi"
},
{
"roman": "govṛṣa",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gauwr̥šyás",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "गोवृष"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Tocharian: *këwə́wərṣe",
"word": "kayurṣ"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Tocharian: *këwə́wərṣe",
"word": "kauᵤrṣe"
},
{
"word": "wr̥sn̥-bʰó-s"
},
{
"roman": "vṛṣabhá",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(w)r̥ṣabʰás",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "वृषभ"
},
{
"english": "bull, male animal; see there for further descendants",
"roman": "ṛṣabhá",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(w)r̥ṣabʰás",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "ऋषभ"
},
{
"english": "ram; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*wr̥sn-í-s",
"word": "wr̥šníš"
},
{
"english": "ox",
"sense": "Balto-Slavic",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "vērsis"
},
{
"english": "calf; ox",
"sense": "Balto-Slavic",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "ver̃šis"
},
{
"english": "calf",
"sense": "Balto-Slavic; Old Prussian",
"word": "werstian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wr̥h₁ḗn",
"t": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "*wr̥h₁ḗn (“lamb”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or < *wr̥h₁ḗn (“lamb”)"
},
"expansion": "(or < *wr̥h₁ḗn (“lamb”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Armenian: (or < *wr̥h₁ḗn (“lamb”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գառն",
"t": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: գառն (gaṙn, “lamb”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: գառն (gaṙn, “lamb”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "առն",
"t": "wild ram"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: առն (aṙn, “wild ram”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: առն (aṙn, “wild ram”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wurzô",
"alt": "*(w)urzô",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *(w)urzô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ūrziniz",
"t": "grouse"
},
"expansion": "*ūrziniz (“grouse”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *(w)urzô ~ *ūrziniz (“grouse”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*(w)urznô",
"t": "boar, male pig",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *(w)urznô (“boar, male pig”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *(w)urznô (“boar, male pig”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*urni"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *urni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *urni"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "orne"
},
"expansion": "Danish: orne",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "urne"
},
"expansion": "urne",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Danish: orne, (dialectal) urne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "orne"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: orne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: orne"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "orne"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: orne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: orne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*(w)érsēn",
"3": "*(w)ə́rsēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *(w)érsēn, *(w)ə́rsēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *(w)érsēn, *(w)ə́rsēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-",
"t": "male (animal)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: (“male (animal)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: (“male (animal)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grc-aeo",
"3": "grc-ion",
"4": "grc-kre"
},
"expansion": "Aeolic Greek, Ionic Greek, Cretan Ancient Greek",
"name": "lect"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔρσην"
},
"expansion": "ἔρσην (érsēn)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Aeolic Greek, Ionic Greek, Cretan Ancient Greek: ἔρσην (érsēn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-att",
"2": "ἄρρην"
},
"expansion": "Attic Greek: ἄρρην (árrhēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Attic Greek: ἄρρην (árrhēn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-epc",
"2": "ἄρσην"
},
"expansion": "Epic Greek: ἄρσην (ársēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Epic Greek: ἄρσην (ársēn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄρσης"
},
"expansion": "ἄρσης (ársēs)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Laconic Greek: ἄρσης (ársēs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*(w)ŕ̥šā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *(w)ŕ̥šā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *(w)ŕ̥šā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nec-pro",
"2": "*weršē",
"bor": "1",
"t": "bull-calf, male",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Northeast Caucasian: *weršē (“bull-calf, male”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Northeast Caucasian: *weršē (“bull-calf, male”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wersēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wersēn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*worsēn"
},
"expansion": "*worsēn",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wersēn or *worsēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verrēs",
"3": "verris",
"t2": "boar, male pig"
},
"expansion": "Latin: verrēs, verris (“boar, male pig”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: verrēs, verris (“boar, male pig”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂wers-",
"t": "to rain, sprinkle (water, urine, semen)"
},
"expansion": "*h₂wers- (“to rain, sprinkle (water, urine, semen)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wers-",
"t": "to rise (up)"
},
"expansion": "*wers- (“to rise (up)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ḗn"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ḗn",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from *h₂wers- (“to rain, sprinkle (water, urine, semen)”),, or perhaps from *wers- (“to rise (up)”) + *-ḗn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsenh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsenh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsenh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsenh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsenm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsenh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsenh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsenm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥snés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥snóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥snés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥sn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥snéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥sn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wérsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wérseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥sn̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥snéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥sn̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*wérsēn m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wérsen",
"2": "wr̥sn̥",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wérsēn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "hero, giant; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*wrés-i-s ~ *wr̥s-y-és",
"word": "(w)risiz"
},
{
"english": "strong",
"roman": "vṛṣya",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wr̥šyás",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "वृष्य"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"virile man"
],
"links": [
[
"virile",
"virile"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Cattle",
"ine-pro:Livestock",
"ine-pro:Male animals"
],
"glosses": [
"male animal"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wérsēn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.