See vuk on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buʀuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vuk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Paiwan",
"lang_code": "pwn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Paiwan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mavuk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rotten meat"
],
"id": "en-vuk-pwn-noun-a8L25YuD",
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vuk/"
}
],
"word": "vuk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svm",
"2": "vuk"
},
"expansion": "Slavomolisano: vuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slavomolisano: vuk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьlkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьlkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wilkás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vȗk",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ву̑к",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vȗk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȕkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȗci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȗka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȕkōvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vukóvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vúkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȗku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȕkovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vukòvima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȗcima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȗka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȕkove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȗke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȗče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȕkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȗci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȗku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȕkovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vukòvima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȗcima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȗkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȕkovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vukòvima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȗcima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "vȗk"
},
"expansion": "vȗk m (Cyrillic spelling ву̑к)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "sh:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "speak of the devil",
"text": "mi o vuku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"id": "en-vuk-sh-noun-92thuWLb",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vûːk/"
},
{
"audio": "Sr-vuk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Sr-vuk.ogg/Sr-vuk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Sr-vuk.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vuk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svm",
"2": "sh",
"3": "vuk"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian vuk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Serbo-Croatian vuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "svm-table entry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "vuk m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slavomolisano",
"lang_code": "svm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slavomolisano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "svm",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "svm:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
29,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"english": "Once upon a time there was a wolf and a fox.",
"ref": "2010, Natalina Spadanuda, Le renard et le loup:",
"text": "Biša nu votu na vuk eš na lisica.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"id": "en-vuk-svm-noun-92thuWLb",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vûːk/"
}
],
"word": "vuk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mavuk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buʀuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vuk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Paiwan",
"lang_code": "pwn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Paiwan entries with incorrect language header",
"Paiwan lemmas",
"Paiwan nouns",
"Paiwan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Paiwan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian"
],
"glosses": [
"rotten meat"
],
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vuk/"
}
],
"word": "vuk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svm",
"2": "vuk"
},
"expansion": "Slavomolisano: vuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slavomolisano: vuk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьlkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьlkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wilkás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vȗk",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ву̑к",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vȗk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȕkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȗci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȗka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȕkōvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vukóvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vúkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȗku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȕkovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vukòvima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȗcima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȗka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȕkove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȗke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȗče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȕkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȗci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȗku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȕkovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vukòvima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȗcima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȗkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȕkovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vukòvima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȗcima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "vȗk"
},
"expansion": "vȗk m (Cyrillic spelling ву̑к)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples",
"sh:Mammals"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "speak of the devil",
"text": "mi o vuku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vûːk/"
},
{
"audio": "Sr-vuk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Sr-vuk.ogg/Sr-vuk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Sr-vuk.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vuk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svm",
"2": "sh",
"3": "vuk"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian vuk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Serbo-Croatian vuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "svm-table entry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "vuk m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slavomolisano",
"lang_code": "svm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Slavomolisano entries with incorrect language header",
"Slavomolisano lemmas",
"Slavomolisano masculine nouns",
"Slavomolisano nouns",
"Slavomolisano terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"Slavomolisano terms inherited from Serbo-Croatian",
"Slavomolisano terms with quotations",
"svm:Mammals"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
29,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"english": "Once upon a time there was a wolf and a fox.",
"ref": "2010, Natalina Spadanuda, Le renard et le loup:",
"text": "Biša nu votu na vuk eš na lisica.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vûːk/"
}
],
"word": "vuk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vuk meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.