See vocativus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vocativus meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "vocativus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vocativus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vocativus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vocativi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocativussen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "vocativi",
"3": "-",
"pl2": "vocativussen"
},
"expansion": "vocativus m (plural vocativi or vocativussen)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "nl:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Grammatical cases",
"orig": "nl:Grammatical cases",
"parents": [
"Grammar",
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the vocative case or a word therein"
],
"id": "en-vocativus-nl-noun-a6WcZjOY",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"vocative",
"vocative"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) the vocative case or a word therein"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vijfde naamval"
},
{
"word": "vocatief"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "vocativus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vocatiu"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vocatiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vocatiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vocative"
},
"expansion": "English: vocative",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: vocative"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vocatif"
},
"expansion": "French: vocatif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vocatif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vocativo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vocativo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vocativo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vocativo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: vocativo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: vocativo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vocativ"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: vocativ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: vocativ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vocativo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: vocativo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: vocativo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vocō",
"3": "-īvus",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "to call, summon"
},
"expansion": "vocō (“to call, summon”) + -īvus (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κλητῐκή",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek κλητῐκή (klētikḗ)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vocō (“to call, summon”) + -īvus (adjectival suffix). A calque of Ancient Greek κλητῐκή (klētikḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vocātīvus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vocātīvus"
},
"expansion": "vocātīvus (feminine vocātīva, neuter vocātīvum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vocātīvus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "la:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of or belonging to calling, vocative"
],
"id": "en-vocativus-la-adj-ECw3bPn7",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"vocative",
"vocative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) of or belonging to calling, vocative"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ivus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"roman": "vocativus etiam salutatorius vocatur, ut 'o Aenea' et 'salve Aenea'",
"text": "1855, Grammatici latini ex recensione Henrici Keilii vol. II: Prisciani institutionum grammaticarum libri I-XII ex recensione Martini Hertzii. Lipsiae, page 186 (= Priscianus, Institutiones grammaticae, page 671 P.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative case, vocative"
],
"id": "en-vocativus-la-adj-KoGUr7gp",
"links": [
[
"vocative case",
"vocative case"
],
[
"vocative",
"vocative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine noun, scilicet casus) vocative case, vocative"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u̯o.kaːˈtiː.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u̯ɔkäːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vo.kaˈti.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[vokäˈt̪iːvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vocativus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "vocativus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vocativus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vocativus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vocativi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocativussen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "vocativi",
"3": "-",
"pl2": "vocativussen"
},
"expansion": "vocativus m (plural vocativi or vocativussen)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form",
"nl:Grammar",
"nl:Grammatical cases"
],
"glosses": [
"the vocative case or a word therein"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"vocative",
"vocative"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) the vocative case or a word therein"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vijfde naamval"
},
{
"word": "vocatief"
}
],
"word": "vocativus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ivus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vocatiu"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vocatiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vocatiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vocative"
},
"expansion": "English: vocative",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: vocative"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vocatif"
},
"expansion": "French: vocatif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vocatif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vocativo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vocativo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vocativo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vocativo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: vocativo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: vocativo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vocativ"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: vocativ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: vocativ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vocativo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: vocativo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: vocativo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vocō",
"3": "-īvus",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "to call, summon"
},
"expansion": "vocō (“to call, summon”) + -īvus (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κλητῐκή",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek κλητῐκή (klētikḗ)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vocō (“to call, summon”) + -īvus (adjectival suffix). A calque of Ancient Greek κλητῐκή (klētikḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vocātīvus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vocātīvus"
},
"expansion": "vocātīvus (feminine vocātīva, neuter vocātīvum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vocātīvus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"of or belonging to calling, vocative"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"vocative",
"vocative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) of or belonging to calling, vocative"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"roman": "vocativus etiam salutatorius vocatur, ut 'o Aenea' et 'salve Aenea'",
"text": "1855, Grammatici latini ex recensione Henrici Keilii vol. II: Prisciani institutionum grammaticarum libri I-XII ex recensione Martini Hertzii. Lipsiae, page 186 (= Priscianus, Institutiones grammaticae, page 671 P.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative case, vocative"
],
"links": [
[
"vocative case",
"vocative case"
],
[
"vocative",
"vocative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine noun, scilicet casus) vocative case, vocative"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u̯o.kaːˈtiː.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u̯ɔkäːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vo.kaˈti.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[vokäˈt̪iːvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vocativus"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: masculine noun, scilicet casus",
"path": [
"vocativus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "vocativus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: masculine noun, scilicet casus",
"path": [
"vocativus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "vocativus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: vocativus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"vocativus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "vocativus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.