See vocativus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vocatiu"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vocatiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vocatiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vocative"
},
"expansion": "English: vocative",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: vocative"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vocatif"
},
"expansion": "French: vocatif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vocatif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vocativo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vocativo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vocativo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vocativo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: vocativo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: vocativo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vocativ"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: vocativ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: vocativ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vocativo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: vocativo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: vocativo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vocō",
"3": "-īvus",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "to call, summon"
},
"expansion": "vocō (“to call, summon”) + -īvus (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κλητῐκή",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek κλητῐκή (klētĭkḗ)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vocō (“to call, summon”) + -īvus (adjectival suffix). A calque of Ancient Greek κλητῐκή (klētĭkḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vocātīvus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vocātīvus"
},
"expansion": "vocātīvus (feminine vocātīva, neuter vocātīvum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vocātīvus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "la:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ivus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of or belonging to calling, vocative"
],
"id": "en-vocativus-la-adj-ECw3bPn7",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"vocative",
"vocative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) of or belonging to calling, vocative"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[T]he vocative is also called the salutatory, as in 'oh Aeneas' and 'hello Aeneas'; […]",
"ref": "1855, Grammatici latini ex recensione Henrici Keilii vol. II: Prisciani institutionum grammaticarum libri I-XII ex recensione Martini Hertzii, Lipsiae, [ianiInstitutionumGrammaticarumLibri/PriscianiInstitutionumGrammaticarumLibriI-xiihertz.1855/page/186/mode/1up page 186]:",
"text": "vocātīvus etiam salūtātōrius vocātur, ut 'ō Aenēā' et 'salvē Aenēā'; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative case, vocative"
],
"id": "en-vocativus-la-adj-KoGUr7gp",
"links": [
[
"vocative case",
"vocative case"
],
[
"vocative",
"vocative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine noun, scilicet casus) vocative case, vocative"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u̯o.kaːˈtiː.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u̯ɔkäːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vo.kaˈti.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[vokäˈt̪iːvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vocativus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ivus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vocatiu"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vocatiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vocatiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vocative"
},
"expansion": "English: vocative",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: vocative"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vocatif"
},
"expansion": "French: vocatif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vocatif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vocativo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vocativo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vocativo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vocativo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: vocativo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: vocativo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vocativ"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: vocativ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: vocativ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vocativo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: vocativo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: vocativo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vocō",
"3": "-īvus",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "to call, summon"
},
"expansion": "vocō (“to call, summon”) + -īvus (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κλητῐκή",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek κλητῐκή (klētĭkḗ)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vocō (“to call, summon”) + -īvus (adjectival suffix). A calque of Ancient Greek κλητῐκή (klētĭkḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vocātīvus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vocātīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vocātīvus"
},
"expansion": "vocātīvus (feminine vocātīva, neuter vocātīvum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vocātīvus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"of or belonging to calling, vocative"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"vocative",
"vocative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) of or belonging to calling, vocative"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[T]he vocative is also called the salutatory, as in 'oh Aeneas' and 'hello Aeneas'; […]",
"ref": "1855, Grammatici latini ex recensione Henrici Keilii vol. II: Prisciani institutionum grammaticarum libri I-XII ex recensione Martini Hertzii, Lipsiae, [ianiInstitutionumGrammaticarumLibri/PriscianiInstitutionumGrammaticarumLibriI-xiihertz.1855/page/186/mode/1up page 186]:",
"text": "vocātīvus etiam salūtātōrius vocātur, ut 'ō Aenēā' et 'salvē Aenēā'; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative case, vocative"
],
"links": [
[
"vocative case",
"vocative case"
],
[
"vocative",
"vocative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine noun, scilicet casus) vocative case, vocative"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u̯o.kaːˈtiː.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u̯ɔkäːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vo.kaˈti.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[vokäˈt̪iːvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vocativus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vocativus meaning in Latin (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: masculine noun, scilicet casus",
"path": [
"vocativus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "vocativus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: masculine noun, scilicet casus",
"path": [
"vocativus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "vocativus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"vocativus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "vocativus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.