See vloek on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vloek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vloek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vloec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vloec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fluok"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fluok",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vloek, from Middle Dutch vloec, from Old Dutch fluok.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vloeke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vloeke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vloek (plural vloeke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vloeke"
},
"expansion": "vloek (plural vloeke)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vloekwoord"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curse, oath"
],
"id": "en-vloek-af-noun-rSufeqFf",
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vloek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vloeken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vloeken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vloeken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vloeken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fluokon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fluokon",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vloeken, from Middle Dutch vloeken, from Old Dutch fluokon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vloek",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vloekende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gevloek",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vloek (present vloek, present participle vloekende, past participle gevloek)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to curse"
],
"id": "en-vloek-af-verb-m8CeRdfL",
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to swear"
],
"id": "en-vloek-af-verb-sDDo~Bho",
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vloek"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vloek"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vloek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vloek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "vloek",
"3": "vluek"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: vloek, vluek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: vloek, vluek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "fluku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: fluku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: fluku"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vloec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vloec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fluok"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fluok",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vloec, from Old Dutch fluok.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vloeken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vloekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "vloek m (plural vloeken, diminutive vloekje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vloek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bastaardvloek"
},
{
"word": "in een vloek en een zucht"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curse"
],
"id": "en-vloek-nl-noun-U0IgZUUP",
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vluk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vloek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Nl-vloek.ogg/Nl-vloek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Nl-vloek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "vloek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vloek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vloek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 2 2 1 42 42 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 1 45 45 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 47 46 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vloeken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vloeken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-vloek-nl-verb-wRyOux1w",
"links": [
[
"vloeken",
"vloeken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 2 2 1 42 42 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 1 45 45 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 47 46 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vloeken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vloeken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-vloek-nl-verb-N908XIRC",
"links": [
[
"vloeken",
"vloeken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vloeken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vloeken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vloeken:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-vloek-nl-verb-9Gvcy4Vf",
"links": [
[
"vloeken",
"vloeken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vluk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vloek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Nl-vloek.ogg/Nl-vloek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Nl-vloek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "vloek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vloekwoord"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vloek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vloek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vloec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vloec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fluok"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fluok",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vloek, from Middle Dutch vloec, from Old Dutch fluok.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vloeke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vloeke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vloek (plural vloeke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vloeke"
},
"expansion": "vloek (plural vloeke)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"curse, oath"
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vloek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vloeken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vloeken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vloeken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vloeken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fluokon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fluokon",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vloeken, from Middle Dutch vloeken, from Old Dutch fluokon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vloek",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vloekende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gevloek",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vloek (present vloek, present participle vloekende, past participle gevloek)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to curse"
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to swear"
],
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vloek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bastaardvloek"
},
{
"word": "in een vloek en een zucht"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vloek"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vloek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vloek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "vloek",
"3": "vluek"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: vloek, vluek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: vloek, vluek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "fluku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: fluku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: fluku"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vloec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vloec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fluok"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fluok",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vloec, from Old Dutch fluok.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vloeken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vloekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "vloek m (plural vloeken, diminutive vloekje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vloek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"curse"
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vluk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vloek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Nl-vloek.ogg/Nl-vloek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Nl-vloek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "vloek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vloek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vloek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vloeken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vloeken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"vloeken",
"vloeken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vloeken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vloeken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"vloeken",
"vloeken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vloeken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vloeken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vloeken:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"vloeken",
"vloeken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vluk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vloek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Nl-vloek.ogg/Nl-vloek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Nl-vloek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "vloek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vloek meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.