"vilna" meaning in All languages combined

See vilna on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

Etymology: See vilns Etymology templates: {{m|lv|vilns}} vilns Head templates: {{head|lv|noun form|g=m}} vilna m
  1. (dialectal form) genitive singular of vilns Tags: dialectal, form-of, genitive, masculine, singular Form of: vilns
    Sense id: en-vilna-lv-noun-6Cq84I3t Categories (other): Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 40 18 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Latvian]

IPA: [vīlna]
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilnā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. Cognates include Lithuanian vìlna, Old Prussian wilna, wilnis (“skirt [< made of wool]”), Old East Slavic вълна (vŭlna), Russian dialectal во́лна (vólna, “wool, woolen fabric”), Belarusian во́ўна (vóŭna), Ukrainian во́вна (vóvna), Bulgarian въ́лна (vǎ́lna), Czech vlna, Slovak vlna, Polish wełna, Proto-Germanic *wullō (Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰 (wulla), Old High German wolla, German Wolle, English wool), Hittite ḫulana-, Sanskrit ऊर्णा (ū́rṇā) (from *ul̥), Ancient Greek λῆνος (lênos) (Doric λᾶνος (lânos), Latin lāna (Italian, Spanish lana, Romanian lână, Portuguese lã). Etymology templates: {{root|lv|ine-pro|*h₂welh₁-|id=wool}}, {{der|lv|ine-bsl-pro|*wilnā}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilnā, {{der|lv|ine-pro|*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂, {{cog|lt|vìlna}} Lithuanian vìlna, {{cog|prg|wilna}} Old Prussian wilna, {{m|prg|wilnis||skirt [&lt; made of wool]}} wilnis (“skirt [< made of wool]”), {{cog|orv|вълна}} Old East Slavic вълна (vŭlna), {{cog|ru|-}} Russian, {{m|ru|во́лна||wool, woolen fabric}} во́лна (vólna, “wool, woolen fabric”), {{cog|be|во́ўна}} Belarusian во́ўна (vóŭna), {{cog|uk|во́вна}} Ukrainian во́вна (vóvna), {{cog|bg|въ́лна}} Bulgarian въ́лна (vǎ́lna), {{cog|cs|vlna}} Czech vlna, {{cog|sk|vlna}} Slovak vlna, {{cog|pl|wełna}} Polish wełna, {{cog|gem-pro|*wullō}} Proto-Germanic *wullō, {{cog|got|𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰}} Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰 (wulla), {{cog|goh|wolla}} Old High German wolla, {{cog|de|Wolle}} German Wolle, {{cog|en|wool}} English wool, {{cog|hit|ḫulana-}} Hittite ḫulana-, {{cog|sa|ऊर्णा|tr=ū́rṇā}} Sanskrit ऊर्णा (ū́rṇā), {{m|ine-pro|*ul̥}} *ul̥, {{cog|grc|λῆνος}} Ancient Greek λῆνος (lênos), {{m|grc|λᾶνος}} λᾶνος (lânos), {{cog|la|lāna}} Latin lāna, {{cog|it|-}} Italian, {{cog|es|lana}} Spanish lana, {{cog|ro|lână}} Romanian lână, {{cog|pt|lã}} Portuguese lã Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} vilna f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} vilna f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|viln|a|4th|no-pl|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|viln|a|4=no-pl|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|vilna|-|vilnu|-|vilnas|-|vilnai|-|vilnu|-|vilnā|-|vilna|-|16=|type=4th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], vilna [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], vilnu [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], vilnas [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], vilnai [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], vilnu [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], vilnā [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], vilna [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. wool (the hair of certain animals (especially sheep) Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-vilna-lv-noun-4n6GAstp Categories (other): Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 40 18 41
  2. wool (something made of this animal hair: yarn, fabric, clothes) Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (topical): Fabrics, Hair
    Sense id: en-vilna-lv-noun-shOaYa5Q Disambiguation of Fabrics: 10 10 80 Disambiguation of Hair: 8 33 58 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 11 26 63 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 11 27 62 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 14 27 59 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 40 18 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: dzija [feminine]
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Lithuanian]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wílˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. Etymology templates: {{root|lt|ine-pro|*h₂welh₁-|id=wool}}, {{inh|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*wílˀnāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *wílˀnāˀ, {{der|lt|ine-pro|*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ Head templates: {{head|lt|noun|g=f|head=vìlna}} vìlna f Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|vìlna|vìlnos|vìlnos|vìlnų|vìlnai|vìlnoms|vìlną|vìlnas|vìlna|vìlnomis|vìlnoje|vìlnose|vìlna|vìlnos}} Forms: vìlna [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], vìlna [nominative, singular], vìlnos [nominative, plural], vìlnos [genitive, singular], vìlnų [genitive, plural], vìlnai [dative, singular], vìlnoms [dative, plural], vìlną [accusative, singular], vìlnas [accusative, plural], vìlna [instrumental, singular], vìlnomis [instrumental, plural], vìlnoje [locative, singular], vìlnose [locative, plural], vìlna [singular, vocative], vìlnos [plural, vocative]
  1. wool Related terms: vilnonas [masculine]
    Sense id: en-vilna-lt-noun-~rZyoubq Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vilna meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vilns"
      },
      "expansion": "vilns",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See vilns",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "vilna m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 18 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vilns"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of vilns"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-vilna-lv-noun-6Cq84I3t",
      "links": [
        [
          "vilns",
          "vilns#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal form) genitive singular of vilns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:vilna"
  ],
  "word": "vilna"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "id": "wool"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wilnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilnā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vìlna"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vìlna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "wilna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian wilna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "wilnis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skirt [< made of wool]"
      },
      "expansion": "wilnis (“skirt [< made of wool]”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "вълна"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic вълна (vŭlna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "во́лна",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wool, woolen fabric"
      },
      "expansion": "во́лна (vólna, “wool, woolen fabric”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "во́ўна"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian во́ўна (vóŭna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "во́вна"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian во́вна (vóvna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "въ́лна"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian въ́лна (vǎ́lna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "vlna"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech vlna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "vlna"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak vlna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wełna"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish wełna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wullō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wullō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰 (wulla)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wolla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wolla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wolle"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wolle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wool"
      },
      "expansion": "English wool",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "ḫulana-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite ḫulana-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ऊर्णा",
        "tr": "ū́rṇā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ऊर्णा (ū́rṇā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ul̥"
      },
      "expansion": "*ul̥",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λῆνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λῆνος (lênos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λᾶνος"
      },
      "expansion": "λᾶνος (lânos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lāna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "lana"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish lana",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "lână"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian lână",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "lã"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese lã",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilnā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. Cognates include Lithuanian vìlna, Old Prussian wilna, wilnis (“skirt [< made of wool]”), Old East Slavic вълна (vŭlna), Russian dialectal во́лна (vólna, “wool, woolen fabric”), Belarusian во́ўна (vóŭna), Ukrainian во́вна (vóvna), Bulgarian въ́лна (vǎ́lna), Czech vlna, Slovak vlna, Polish wełna, Proto-Germanic *wullō (Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰 (wulla), Old High German wolla, German Wolle, English wool), Hittite ḫulana-, Sanskrit ऊर्णा (ū́rṇā) (from *ul̥), Ancient Greek λῆνος (lênos) (Doric λᾶνος (lânos), Latin lāna (Italian, Spanish lana, Romanian lână, Portuguese lã).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilnai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vilna f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "vilna f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viln",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viln",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vilna",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "vilnā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "vilna",
        "14": "-",
        "16": "",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "vilnu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "vilnas",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "vilnai",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "vilnu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dzija"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 18 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sheep wool",
          "text": "aitas vilna",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thick, long wool",
          "text": "bieza, gara vilna",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shear wool",
          "text": "cirpt vilnu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to card wool",
          "text": "kārst vilnu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to spin wool",
          "text": "vērpt vilnu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wool (the hair of certain animals (especially sheep)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vilna-lv-noun-4n6GAstp",
      "links": [
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair#English"
        ],
        [
          "animals",
          "animals#English"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 26 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 27 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 27 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 18 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 80",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Fabrics",
          "orig": "lv:Fabrics",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 33 58",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "lv:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "wool yarn, fabric",
          "text": "vilnas dzija, audums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wool gloves, socks, blanket",
          "text": "vilnas cimdi, zeķes, sega",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wool scarf, dress",
          "text": "vilnas lakats, kleita",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wool (something made of this animal hair: yarn, fabric, clothes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vilna-lv-noun-shOaYa5Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "made#English"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal#English"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair#English"
        ],
        [
          "yarn",
          "yarn#English"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric#English"
        ],
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vīlna]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vilna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "id": "wool"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wílˀnāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wílˀnāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wílˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vìlna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìlna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìlnos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìlnos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìlnų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìlnai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìlnoms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìlną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìlnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìlna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìlnomis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìlnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìlnose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìlna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìlnos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "vìlna"
      },
      "expansion": "vìlna f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vìlna",
        "10": "vìlnomis",
        "11": "vìlnoje",
        "12": "vìlnose",
        "13": "vìlna",
        "14": "vìlnos",
        "2": "vìlnos",
        "3": "vìlnos",
        "4": "vìlnų",
        "5": "vìlnai",
        "6": "vìlnoms",
        "7": "vìlną",
        "8": "vìlnas",
        "9": "vìlna"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wool"
      ],
      "id": "en-vilna-lt-noun-~rZyoubq",
      "links": [
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vilnonas"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vilna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian non-lemma forms",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "lv:Fabrics",
    "lv:Hair"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vilns"
      },
      "expansion": "vilns",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See vilns",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "vilna m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vilns"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of vilns"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "vilns",
          "vilns#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal form) genitive singular of vilns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:vilna"
  ],
  "word": "vilna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "lv:Fabrics",
    "lv:Hair"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "id": "wool"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wilnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilnā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vìlna"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vìlna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "wilna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian wilna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "wilnis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skirt [< made of wool]"
      },
      "expansion": "wilnis (“skirt [< made of wool]”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "вълна"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic вълна (vŭlna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "во́лна",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wool, woolen fabric"
      },
      "expansion": "во́лна (vólna, “wool, woolen fabric”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "во́ўна"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian во́ўна (vóŭna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "во́вна"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian во́вна (vóvna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "въ́лна"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian въ́лна (vǎ́lna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "vlna"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech vlna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "vlna"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak vlna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wełna"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish wełna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wullō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wullō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰 (wulla)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wolla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wolla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wolle"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wolle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wool"
      },
      "expansion": "English wool",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "ḫulana-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite ḫulana-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ऊर्णा",
        "tr": "ū́rṇā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ऊर्णा (ū́rṇā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ul̥"
      },
      "expansion": "*ul̥",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λῆνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λῆνος (lênos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λᾶνος"
      },
      "expansion": "λᾶνος (lânos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lāna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "lana"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish lana",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "lână"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian lână",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "lã"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese lã",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilnā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. Cognates include Lithuanian vìlna, Old Prussian wilna, wilnis (“skirt [< made of wool]”), Old East Slavic вълна (vŭlna), Russian dialectal во́лна (vólna, “wool, woolen fabric”), Belarusian во́ўна (vóŭna), Ukrainian во́вна (vóvna), Bulgarian въ́лна (vǎ́lna), Czech vlna, Slovak vlna, Polish wełna, Proto-Germanic *wullō (Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰 (wulla), Old High German wolla, German Wolle, English wool), Hittite ḫulana-, Sanskrit ऊर्णा (ū́rṇā) (from *ul̥), Ancient Greek λῆνος (lênos) (Doric λᾶνος (lânos), Latin lāna (Italian, Spanish lana, Romanian lână, Portuguese lã).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilnai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vilna f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "vilna f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viln",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viln",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vilna",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "vilnā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "vilna",
        "14": "-",
        "16": "",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "vilnu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "vilnas",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "vilnai",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "vilnu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dzija"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sheep wool",
          "text": "aitas vilna",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thick, long wool",
          "text": "bieza, gara vilna",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shear wool",
          "text": "cirpt vilnu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to card wool",
          "text": "kārst vilnu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to spin wool",
          "text": "vērpt vilnu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wool (the hair of certain animals (especially sheep)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair#English"
        ],
        [
          "animals",
          "animals#English"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "wool yarn, fabric",
          "text": "vilnas dzija, audums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wool gloves, socks, blanket",
          "text": "vilnas cimdi, zeķes, sega",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wool scarf, dress",
          "text": "vilnas lakats, kleita",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wool (something made of this animal hair: yarn, fabric, clothes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "made#English"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal#English"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair#English"
        ],
        [
          "yarn",
          "yarn#English"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric#English"
        ],
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vīlna]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vilna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "id": "wool"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wílˀnāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wílˀnāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wílˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vìlna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìlna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìlnos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìlnos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìlnų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìlnai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìlnoms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìlną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìlnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìlna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìlnomis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìlnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìlnose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìlna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìlnos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "vìlna"
      },
      "expansion": "vìlna f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vìlna",
        "10": "vìlnomis",
        "11": "vìlnoje",
        "12": "vìlnose",
        "13": "vìlna",
        "14": "vìlnos",
        "2": "vìlnos",
        "3": "vìlnos",
        "4": "vìlnų",
        "5": "vìlnai",
        "6": "vìlnoms",
        "7": "vìlną",
        "8": "vìlnas",
        "9": "vìlna"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vilnonas"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian feminine nouns",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian nouns",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
        "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vilna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.