See vilein on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vilein"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vilein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vilain"
},
"expansion": "Old French vilain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "vīllānus",
"4": "",
"5": "farm worker"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin vīllānus (“farm worker”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīlla"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīlla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vilein, from Old French vilain~vilein~villein, from Late Latin vīllānus (“farm worker”), from Latin vīlla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vileiner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vileinst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vilein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "vileiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het vileinst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het vileinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vileine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vileinere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vileinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vilein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vileiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vileinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vileine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vileinere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vileinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vileine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vileinere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "vileinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vileins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vileiners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vilein (comparative vileiner, superlative vileinst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧lein"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mean, nasty"
],
"id": "en-vilein-nl-adj-7Lr0ZoqN",
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"nasty",
"nasty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈlɛi̯n/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vilein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Nl-vilein.ogg/Nl-vilein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Nl-vilein.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯n"
}
],
"word": "vilein"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vilein"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vilein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vilain"
},
"expansion": "Old French vilain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "vīllānus",
"4": "",
"5": "farm worker"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin vīllānus (“farm worker”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīlla"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīlla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vilein, from Old French vilain~vilein~villein, from Late Latin vīllānus (“farm worker”), from Latin vīlla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vileinen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "vilein m (plural vileinen)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧lein"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vileinig"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a vile person"
],
"id": "en-vilein-nl-noun-avOixf-y",
"links": [
[
"vile",
"vile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a vile person"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈlɛi̯n/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vilein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Nl-vilein.ogg/Nl-vilein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Nl-vilein.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯n"
}
],
"word": "vilein"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "villain"
},
"expansion": "English: villain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: villain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "villent"
},
"expansion": "Yola: villent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: villent"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vilein"
},
"expansion": "Old French vilein",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "villanus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin villanus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French vilein, from Late Latin villanus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vileins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vilein (plural vileins)",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"villain"
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"id": "en-vilein-enm-noun-rQZLqnhW",
"links": [
[
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],
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{
"word": "vileyn"
},
{
"word": "vilain"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈlɛi̯n/"
}
],
"word": "vilein"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilein oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "vileinz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vileinz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilein",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vilein oblique singular, m (oblique plural vileinz, nominative singular vileinz, nominative plural vilein)",
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}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vilain"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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],
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],
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[
"vilain",
"vilain#Old_French"
]
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"tags": [
"alt-of",
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]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Late Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vilein"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vilein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vilain"
},
"expansion": "Old French vilain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "LL.",
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"4": "",
"5": "farm worker"
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},
{
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"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vilein, from Old French vilain~vilein~villein, from Late Latin vīllānus (“farm worker”), from Latin vīlla.",
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{
"form": "vileiner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vileinst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vilein",
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"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "vileiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het vileinst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het vileinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vileine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vileinere",
"source": "declension",
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"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vileinste",
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"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vilein",
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"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vileiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vileinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vileine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vileinere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vileinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vileine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vileinere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "vileinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vileins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vileiners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vilein (comparative vileiner, superlative vileinst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
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"vi‧lein"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"glosses": [
"mean, nasty"
],
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"nasty",
"nasty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈlɛi̯n/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vilein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Nl-vilein.ogg/Nl-vilein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Nl-vilein.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯n"
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],
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}
{
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"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
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"Dutch terms derived from Late Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vileinig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vilein"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vilein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vilain"
},
"expansion": "Old French vilain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "LL.",
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"4": "",
"5": "farm worker"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīlla"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīlla",
"name": "der"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "vileinen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"3": "-"
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],
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"vi‧lein"
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
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"a vile person"
],
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[
"vile",
"vile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a vile person"
],
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"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/viˈlɛi̯n/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vilein.ogg",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯n"
}
],
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}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "villain"
},
"expansion": "English: villain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: villain"
},
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "villent"
},
"expansion": "Yola: villent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vilein"
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"expansion": "Old French vilein",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "villanus"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "vileins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
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"Pages with 3 entries",
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],
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"villain"
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]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈlɛi̯n/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vileyn"
},
{
"word": "vilain"
}
],
"word": "vilein"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilein oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "vileinz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vileinz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilein",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vilein oblique singular, m (oblique plural vileinz, nominative singular vileinz, nominative plural vilein)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vilain"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of vilain"
],
"links": [
[
"vilain",
"vilain#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "vilein"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vilein meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'vilein oblique singular or', originally 'vilein oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"vilein"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vilein",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'vilein oblique singular or', originally 'vilein oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"vilein"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vilein",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'vilein oblique singular or' in 'vilein oblique singular, m (oblique plural vileinz, nominative singular vileinz, nominative plural vilein)'",
"path": [
"vilein"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vilein",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.