"vilein" meaning in Dutch

See vilein in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /viˈlɛi̯n/ Audio: Nl-vilein.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛi̯n Etymology: From Middle Dutch vilein, from Old French vilain~vilein~villein, from Late Latin vīllānus (“farm worker”), from Latin vīlla. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|vilein}} Middle Dutch vilein, {{der|nl|fro|vilain}} Old French vilain, {{der|nl|LL.|vīllānus||farm worker}} Late Latin vīllānus (“farm worker”), {{der|nl|la|vīlla}} Latin vīlla Head templates: {{nl-adj}} vilein (comparative vileiner, superlative vileinst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: vileiner [comparative], vileinst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], vilein [adverbial, positive, predicative], vileiner [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het vileinst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het vileinste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], vileine [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], vileinere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], vileinste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], vilein [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], vileiner [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], vileinste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], vileine [indefinite, plural, positive], vileinere [comparative, indefinite, plural], vileinste [indefinite, plural, superlative], vileine [definite, positive], vileinere [comparative, definite], vileinste [definite, superlative], vileins [partitive, positive], vileiners [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. mean, nasty
    Sense id: en-vilein-nl-adj-7Lr0ZoqN

Noun

IPA: /viˈlɛi̯n/ Audio: Nl-vilein.ogg Forms: vileinen [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛi̯n Etymology: From Middle Dutch vilein, from Old French vilain~vilein~villein, from Late Latin vīllānus (“farm worker”), from Latin vīlla. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|vilein}} Middle Dutch vilein, {{der|nl|fro|vilain}} Old French vilain, {{der|nl|LL.|vīllānus||farm worker}} Late Latin vīllānus (“farm worker”), {{der|nl|la|vīlla}} Latin vīlla Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|-}} vilein m (plural vileinen)
  1. (obsolete) a vile person Tags: masculine, obsolete Derived forms: vileinig
    Sense id: en-vilein-nl-noun-avOixf-y Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 86
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vilein"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vilein",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vilain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vilain",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "vīllānus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "farm worker"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin vīllānus (“farm worker”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīlla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīlla",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vilein, from Old French vilain~vilein~villein, from Late Latin vīllānus (“farm worker”), from Latin vīlla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vileiner",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vileinst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vileiner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het vileinst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het vileinste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vileine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vileinere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vileinste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vileiner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vileinste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vileine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vileinere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vileinste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vileine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vileinere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vileinste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vileins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vileiners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vilein (comparative vileiner, superlative vileinst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vi‧lein"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mean, nasty"
      ],
      "id": "en-vilein-nl-adj-7Lr0ZoqN",
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "nasty",
          "nasty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈlɛi̯n/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vilein.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Nl-vilein.ogg/Nl-vilein.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Nl-vilein.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vilein"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vilein"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vilein",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vilain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vilain",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "vīllānus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "farm worker"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin vīllānus (“farm worker”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīlla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīlla",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vilein, from Old French vilain~vilein~villein, from Late Latin vīllānus (“farm worker”), from Latin vīlla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vileinen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "vilein m (plural vileinen)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vi‧lein"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "vileinig"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a vile person"
      ],
      "id": "en-vilein-nl-noun-avOixf-y",
      "links": [
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a vile person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈlɛi̯n/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vilein.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Nl-vilein.ogg/Nl-vilein.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Nl-vilein.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vilein"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯n"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vilein"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vilein",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vilain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vilain",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "vīllānus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "farm worker"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin vīllānus (“farm worker”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīlla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīlla",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vilein, from Old French vilain~vilein~villein, from Late Latin vīllānus (“farm worker”), from Latin vīlla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vileiner",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vileinst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vileiner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het vileinst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het vileinste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vileine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vileinere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vileinste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vileiner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vileinste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vileine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vileinere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vileinste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vileine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vileinere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vileinste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vileins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vileiners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vilein (comparative vileiner, superlative vileinst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vi‧lein"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mean, nasty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "nasty",
          "nasty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈlɛi̯n/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vilein.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Nl-vilein.ogg/Nl-vilein.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Nl-vilein.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vilein"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯n"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vileinig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vilein"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vilein",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vilain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vilain",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "vīllānus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "farm worker"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin vīllānus (“farm worker”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīlla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīlla",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vilein, from Old French vilain~vilein~villein, from Late Latin vīllānus (“farm worker”), from Latin vīlla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vileinen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "vilein m (plural vileinen)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vi‧lein"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a vile person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a vile person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈlɛi̯n/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vilein.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Nl-vilein.ogg/Nl-vilein.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Nl-vilein.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vilein"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vilein meaning in Dutch (5.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.