See vigne on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vigne meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vigne vierge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vignette"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "vigne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French vigne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "vigne"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French vigne",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French vigne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "vinia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin vinia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīnea",
"t": "vines in a vineyard"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīnea (“vines in a vineyard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīneus",
"t": "related to wine"
},
"expansion": "vīneus (“related to wine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīnum",
"t": "wine"
},
"expansion": "vīnum (“wine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wīnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wīnom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wóyh₁nom",
"t": "vine, wine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom (“vine, wine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French vigne, from Old French vigne, from Vulgar Latin vinia, from Latin vīnea (“vines in a vineyard”), from vīneus (“related to wine”), derived from vīnum (“wine”), from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom (“vine, wine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vignes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vigne f (plural vignes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vigneron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vigneronne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vignoble"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vine"
],
"id": "en-vigne-fr-noun-OVh2WyPY",
"links": [
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 28 12 5 0 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 28 10 4 0 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Grapevines",
"orig": "fr:Grapevines",
"parents": [
"Grape family plants",
"Wine",
"Plants",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Lifeforms",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Chemistry",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vineyard"
],
"id": "en-vigne-fr-noun-zjSbQfKl",
"links": [
[
"vineyard",
"vineyard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viɲ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɲ"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-vigne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Fr-vigne.ogg/Fr-vigne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Fr-vigne.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "vigne"
}
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "vīnea"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vīnea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vignis",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "{{{3}}}s",
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"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vigne f (plural vignis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "vigne f (plural vignis)",
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"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis": "0 28 28 12 5 0 26",
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"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "0 28 28 10 4 0 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"vineyard"
],
"id": "en-vigne-fur-noun-zjSbQfKl",
"links": [
[
"vineyard",
"vineyard"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vin"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vignâl"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "vigne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "vigne f",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 28 12 5 0 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 28 10 4 0 28",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vigna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of vigna"
],
"id": "en-vigne-it-noun-wbirXmZW",
"links": [
[
"vigna",
"vigna#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "vigne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vigne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "grapevine",
"word": "vine"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of vine (“grapevine”)"
],
"id": "en-vigne-enm-noun-0UZz6YL0",
"links": [
[
"vine",
"vine#Middle_English:_grapevine"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "vigne"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "vinne",
"3": "viegne",
"4": "veigne"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman: vinne, viegne, veigne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anglo-Norman: vinne, viegne, veigne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "vine",
"bor": "1",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: vine\nEnglish: vine\nScots: vine",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: vine\nEnglish: vine\nScots: vine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "veigne"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: veigne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: veigne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "vigne"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: vigne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: vigne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vigne"
},
"expansion": "French: vigne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vigne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "vîngne"
},
"expansion": "Norman: vîngne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: vîngne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "vinia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin vinia",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
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"t": "vines in a vineyard"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīnea (“vines in a vineyard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīneus",
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"expansion": "vīneus (“related to wine”)",
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "vīnum (“wine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"t": "vine, wine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom (“vine, wine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "*weh₁y-",
"t": "to twist, wrap"
},
"expansion": "*weh₁y- (“to twist, wrap”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin vinia, from Latin vīnea (“vines in a vineyard”), from vīneus (“related to wine”), from vīnum (“wine”), from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom (“vine, wine”), from *weh₁y- (“to twist, wrap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vigne oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vignes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vigne",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vignes",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vine"
],
"id": "en-vigne-fro-noun-OVh2WyPY",
"links": [
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fro",
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"orig": "fro:Grapevines",
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"Grape family plants",
"Wine",
"Plants",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Lifeforms",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Drinking",
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"Liquids",
"Drugs",
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"Human",
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"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vineyard"
],
"id": "en-vigne-fro-noun-zjSbQfKl",
"links": [
[
"vineyard",
"vineyard"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vingne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vuigne"
}
],
"word": "vigne"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Rhymes:French/iɲ",
"Rhymes:French/iɲ/1 syllable",
"fr:Grapevines",
"fro:Grapevines"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vigne vierge"
},
{
"word": "vignette"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"name": "glossary"
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{
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"3": "vigne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French vigne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "vigne"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French vigne",
"name": "inh+"
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{
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"expansion": "Old French vigne",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "vinia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin vinia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīnea",
"t": "vines in a vineyard"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīneus",
"t": "related to wine"
},
"expansion": "vīneus (“related to wine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīnum",
"t": "wine"
},
"expansion": "vīnum (“wine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wīnom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wóyh₁nom",
"t": "vine, wine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom (“vine, wine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French vigne, from Old French vigne, from Vulgar Latin vinia, from Latin vīnea (“vines in a vineyard”), from vīneus (“related to wine”), derived from vīnum (“wine”), from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom (“vine, wine”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "vignes",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vin"
},
{
"word": "vigneron"
},
{
"word": "vigneronne"
},
{
"word": "vignoble"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vine"
],
"links": [
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vineyard"
],
"links": [
[
"vineyard",
"vineyard"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viɲ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɲ"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-vigne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Fr-vigne.ogg/Fr-vigne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Fr-vigne.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "vigne"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"fro:Grapevines"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "la",
"3": "vīnea"
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"name": "inh"
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"forms": [
{
"form": "vignis",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vignis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vigne f (plural vignis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"pl": "vignis"
},
"expansion": "vigne f (plural vignis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian feminine nouns",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian nouns",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"vineyard"
],
"links": [
[
"vineyard",
"vineyard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vignâl"
}
],
"word": "vigne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"fro:Grapevines"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "vigne f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vigna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of vigna"
],
"links": [
[
"vigna",
"vigna#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "vigne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"fro:Grapevines"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vigne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "grapevine",
"word": "vine"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of vine (“grapevine”)"
],
"links": [
[
"vine",
"vine#Middle_English:_grapevine"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "vigne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"fro:Grapevines"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "vinne",
"3": "viegne",
"4": "veigne"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman: vinne, viegne, veigne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anglo-Norman: vinne, viegne, veigne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "vine",
"bor": "1",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: vine\nEnglish: vine\nScots: vine",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: vine\nEnglish: vine\nScots: vine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "veigne"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: veigne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: veigne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "vigne"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: vigne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: vigne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vigne"
},
"expansion": "French: vigne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vigne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "vîngne"
},
"expansion": "Norman: vîngne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: vîngne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "vinia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin vinia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīnea",
"t": "vines in a vineyard"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīnea (“vines in a vineyard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīneus",
"t": "related to wine"
},
"expansion": "vīneus (“related to wine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīnum",
"t": "wine"
},
"expansion": "vīnum (“wine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wīnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wīnom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wóyh₁nom",
"t": "vine, wine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom (“vine, wine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weh₁y-",
"t": "to twist, wrap"
},
"expansion": "*weh₁y- (“to twist, wrap”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin vinia, from Latin vīnea (“vines in a vineyard”), from vīneus (“related to wine”), from vīnum (“wine”), from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom (“vine, wine”), from *weh₁y- (“to twist, wrap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vigne oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vignes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vigne",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vignes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vigne oblique singular, f (oblique plural vignes, nominative singular vigne, nominative plural vignes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vine"
],
"links": [
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vineyard"
],
"links": [
[
"vineyard",
"vineyard"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vine"
},
{
"word": "vingne"
},
{
"word": "vuigne"
}
],
"word": "vigne"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.