See vidus on Wiktionary
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language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "vidu" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of vidu" ], "id": "en-vidus-ca-noun-eiAcBmBE", "links": [ [ "vidu", "vidu#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbi.ðus]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈvi.ðus]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "vidus" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vidus", "name": "eo-head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 3 34 34 7 12 1 1 1 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 33 33 9 16 1 1 1 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "vidi" } ], "glosses": [ "conditional of vidi" ], "id": "en-vidus-eo-verb-1GBYjDky", "links": [ [ "vidi", "vidi#Esperanto" ] ], "tags": [ "conditional", "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-vidus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-vidus.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-vidus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-vidus.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-vidus.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "vidus" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "vidus", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 3 34 34 7 12 1 1 1 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 33 33 9 16 1 1 1 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "vidar" } ], "glosses": [ "conditional of vidar" ], "id": "en-vidus-io-verb-4oGsnETQ", "links": [ [ "vidar", "vidar#Ido" ] ], "tags": [ "conditional", "form-of" ] } ], "word": "vidus" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "apvidus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vidējs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vidējība" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vidiene" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "viducis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "viduklis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vidutājs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vidutājība" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "viduvējs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "viduvējība" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vidū" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "compounds:" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vidusauss" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vidusceļš" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "viduslaiki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vidusmērs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "viduspunkts" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vidusskola" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vidusspēle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vidustece" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "*widús" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *widús", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-", "4": "*widʰu-", "t": "forest, wood" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *widʰu- (“forest, wood”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "mežs" }, "expansion": "Latvian mežs", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "vidùs", "3": "", "4": "interior, middle" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian vidùs (“interior, middle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "widus", "3": "", "4": "boot stitch" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian widus (“boot stitch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "fid", "3": "", "4": "wood, firewood, forest" }, "expansion": "Old Irish fid (“wood, firewood, forest”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "viðr", "3": "", "4": "forest, bushes; tree, stump, log, mast; (adj.) far, wide, big" }, "expansion": "Old Norse viðr (“forest, bushes; tree, stump, log, mast; (adj.) far, wide, big”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "witu" }, "expansion": "Old High German witu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "widu" }, "expansion": "Old English widu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wood" }, "expansion": "English wood", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *widús, from Proto-Indo-European *widʰu- (“forest, wood”). The semantic change from “forest” to “region, area (between villages)” and to “middle, between” probably comes from a situation in which the areas between villages are mostly occupied by forest (cf. the opposite change, from “middle” to “forest,” in Latvian mežs; these two words, mežs and vidus apparently swapped their meanings). Cognates include Lithuanian vidùs (“interior, middle”), Old Prussian widus (“boot stitch”); in the original sense of “forest,” also Old Irish fid (“wood, firewood, forest”), Old Norse viðr (“forest, bushes; tree, stump, log, mast; (adj.) far, wide, big”), Old High German witu, wito (“firewood, wood”), Old English widu, wudu (“forest, bushes, tree”), English wood.", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-3", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3rd declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "vidus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vidi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vidus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vidu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vidum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vidiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vidu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vidus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vidu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vidiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vidū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vidos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vidus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vidi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "vidus m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "3rd" }, "expansion": "vidus m (3rd declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vid", "2": "us", "3": "3rd", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "vid", "2": "us", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-3" }, { "args": { "1": "vidus", "10": "vidiem", "11": "vidū", "12": "vidos", "13": "vidus", "14": "vidi", "2": "vidi", "3": "vidu", "4": "vidus", "5": "vidus", "6": "vidu", "7": "vidum", "8": "vidiem", "9": "vidu", "type": "3rd declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "the middle of the lake, forest, garden", "text": "ezera, meža, dārza vidus", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the middle of the backyard", "text": "pagalma vidus", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the middle dialect (on which Standard Latvian is based)", "text": "vidus dialekts", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to ride by the middle of the road", "text": "braukt pa ceļa vidu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to drop the candlestick in the middle of the table", "text": "nolikt svečturi galda vidū", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to start leafing through the magazine from the middle", "text": "sākt šķirstīt žurnālu no vidus", "type": "example" }, { "english": "we were rocking in the middle of the sea, having escaped Death's hunt", "text": "jūras vidū mēs šūpojamies, Nāves medībām izbēgušie", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "middle, center (place situated at approximately the same distance from the edges, sides, extremities (of something))" ], "id": "en-vidus-lv-noun-~REbzP1O", "links": [ [ "middle", "middle" ], [ "center", "center" ], [ "place", "place#English" ], [ "situate", "situate#English" ], [ "approximately", "approximately#English" ], [ "same", "same#English" ], [ "distance", "distance#English" ], [ "edge", "edge#English" ], [ "side", "side#English" ], [ "extremities", "extremity#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 3 34 34 7 12 1 1 1 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 33 33 9 16 1 1 1 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 56 9 1 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 50 8 3 5 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 61 8 2 3 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the middle of the night", "text": "nakts vidus", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the middle of winter", "text": "ziemas vidus", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the middle of the game, of the show", "text": "spēles, izrādes vidus", "type": "example" }, { "english": "all horses spent the middle of a hot day in the bushes, but also (= even) there there was no peace from the flies", "text": "karsto dienas vidu visi zirgi pavadīja krūmos, bet arī te nebija miera no mušām", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the middle of october was approaching, and one had to start thinking about winter quarters", "text": "tuvojās oktobra vidus, un bija jāsāk domāt par ziemas mītni", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "middle (moment or period separated from the beginning and the end (of some process) by similarly long time intervals)" ], "id": "en-vidus-lv-noun-lKhLpup8", "links": [ [ "time", "time" ], [ "period", "period" ], [ "middle", "middle" ], [ "moment", "moment#English" ], [ "period", "period#English" ], [ "separate", "separate#English" ], [ "beginning", "beginning#English" ], [ "end", "end#English" ], [ "similarly", "similarly#English" ], [ "long", "long#English" ], [ "time", "time#English" ], [ "interval", "interval#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of time periods) middle (moment or period separated from the beginning and the end (of some process) by similarly long time intervals)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of time periods" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "grandma cut the middles of the apples with a special knife and poured sugar and cinnamon on them", "text": "vecmāmiņa ar īpašu nazīti izgreiza āboliem vidus un piebrēa tos ar cukuru un kanēli", "type": "example" }, { "english": "there, before, the wind would bned an old, crooked willow with a rotten middle", "text": "tur agrāk vējš locīja vecu, līku vītolu ar izpuvušu vidu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "middle (the inside, the internal part (of something))" ], "id": "en-vidus-lv-noun-gBskf630", "links": [ [ "middle", "middle" ], [ "inside", "inside#English" ], [ "internal", "internal#English" ], [ "part", "part#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "among friends", "text": "draugu vidū", "type": "example" }, { "english": "when Zelma was among us, in our midst,...", "text": "kad Zelma bija mūsu vidū,...", "type": "example" }, { "english": "among workers run probably the most nonsensical rumors", "text": "strādnieku vidū jau droši vien klīst visnegudrākās baumas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "we obtained more than 5000 artifacts; among them there is a unique sword", "text": "ieguvām vairāk nekā 5000 senlietu; to vidū ir unikāls zobens", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "in the middle of, in the midst of, amid, among" ], "id": "en-vidus-lv-noun-eNEkyPo5", "links": [ [ "locative", "locative" ], [ "genitive", "genitive" ], [ "noun", "noun" ], [ "use", "use" ], [ "preposition", "preposition" ], [ "middle", "middle" ], [ "midst", "midst" ], [ "amid", "amid" ], [ "among", "among" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the locative after a genitive noun, used prepositionally) in the middle of, in the midst of, amid, among" ], "raw_tags": [ "in the locative after a genitive noun", "used prepositionally" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "2 6 4 82 2 4", "sense": "of \"among, amid\"", "word": "starp" } ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Emma klusēdama aplika roku ap Kristīnes vidu\nEmma silently put (her) hand (= arm) around Kristīnes waist", "type": "example" }, { "english": "he went further; the grass reached till (his body's) middle, waist", "text": "viņš gāja vēl; zāle sniedzās līdz vidum", "type": "example" }, { "text": "tik daudz Ēriks nebija radis strādāt, tādēļ reizēm viņam iesāpējās vidus\nĒriks was not used to working so much, so sometimes his middle, waist would begin to hurt", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "middle, waist" ], "id": "en-vidus-lv-noun-ImYPAZLC", "links": [ [ "body", "body" ], [ "middle", "middle" ], [ "waist", "waist" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of the body) middle, waist" ], "raw_tags": [ "of the body" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "5 6 4 2 70 13", "sense": "of \"waist\"", "word": "viduklis" } ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "he went to live in another region, area", "text": "aizgāja uz citu vidu dzīvot", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Rozenberģis vēl ciemošoties divas nedēļas šai vidū\nRozenberģis supposedly stayed for two weeks as a visitor in that region", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "region, area" ], "id": "en-vidus-lv-noun-Sb8zSIJp", "links": [ [ "apvidus", "apvidus#Latvian" ], [ "region", "region" ], [ "area", "area" ] ], "qualifier": "dated sense; now usually apvidus; dated sense; now usually apvidus", "raw_glosses": [ "(dated sense, now usually apvidus) region, area" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "1 2 1 0 2 94", "sense": "of \"region, area\"", "word": "apkārtne" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 1 0 2 94", "sense": "of \"region, area\"", "word": "apgabals" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 1 0 2 94", "sense": "of \"region, area\"", "word": "apvidus" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 1 0 2 94", "sense": "of \"region, area\"", "word": "novads" } ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "26 17 19 14 25 0", "sense": "of \"middle, center\"", "word": "centrs" } ], "word": "vidus" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "midst", "word": "vidurỹs" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*widús" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *widús", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weydʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to divide, wooded" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weydʰ- (“to divide, wooded”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "vidus" }, "expansion": "Latvian vidus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "widus", "3": "", "4": "boot stitch" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian widus (“boot stitch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*widuz", "3": "", "4": "wood" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *widuz (“wood”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*widus", "3": "", "4": "tree" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *widus (“tree”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "Ви́дима" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian Ви́дима (Vídima)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *widús (probably originally meaning separated, rural) presumably from Proto-Indo-European *weydʰ- (“to divide, wooded”). Cognate with Latvian vidus, Old Prussian widus (“boot stitch”). Further akin to Proto-Germanic *widuz (“wood”), Proto-Celtic *widus (“tree”), possibly Bulgarian Ви́дима (Vídima) (river in Central Bulgaria).", "forms": [ { "form": "vidùs", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine", "stress-pattern-4" ] }, { "form": "vĩdūs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lt-noun-m-us-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vidùs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vĩdūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vidaũs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vidų̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vĩdui", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vidùms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vĩdų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vidùs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vidumì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vidumìs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vidujè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "viduosè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vidaũ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vĩdūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "10": "{{{m}}}", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "vĩdūs", "7": "", "8": "{{{f}}}", "9": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "vidùs" }, "expansion": "vidùs m (plural vĩdūs)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "vĩdūs", "3": "4", "head": "vidùs" }, "expansion": "vidùs m (plural vĩdūs) stress pattern 4", "name": "lt-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vidùs", "10": "vidumìs", "11": "vidujè", "12": "viduosè", "13": "vidaũ", "14": "vĩdūs", "2": "vĩdūs", "3": "vidaũs", "4": "vidų̃", "5": "vĩdui", "6": "vidùms", "7": "vĩdų", "8": "vidùs", "9": "vidumì" }, "name": "lt-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "64 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "interior, inside" ], "id": "en-vidus-lt-noun-Ex9EA1pa", "links": [ [ "interior", "interior" ], [ "inside", "inside" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "inward" ], "id": "en-vidus-lt-noun-9v7QUbNu", "links": [ [ "inward", "inward" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/vʲɪˈduːs/" } ], "word": "vidus" }
{ "categories": [ "Catalan adjective forms", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan noun forms", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "vidus", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "vidu" } ], "glosses": [ "masculine plural of vidu" ], "links": [ [ "vidu", "vidu#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbi.ðus]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈvi.ðus]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "vidus" } { "categories": [ "Catalan adjective forms", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan noun forms", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "vidus", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "vidu" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of vidu" ], "links": [ [ "vidu", "vidu#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbi.ðus]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈvi.ðus]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "vidus" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vidus", "name": "eo-head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto non-lemma forms", "Esperanto verb forms", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "vidi" } ], "glosses": [ "conditional of vidi" ], "links": [ [ "vidi", "vidi#Esperanto" ] ], "tags": [ "conditional", "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-vidus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-vidus.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-vidus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-vidus.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-vidus.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "vidus" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "vidus", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "Ido non-lemma forms", "Ido verb forms", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "vidar" } ], "glosses": [ "conditional of vidar" ], "links": [ [ "vidar", "vidar#Ido" ] ], "tags": [ "conditional", "form-of" ] } ], "word": "vidus" } { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian masculine nouns", "Latvian noun forms", "Latvian nouns", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian third declension nouns", "Latvian undefined derivations", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "apvidus" }, { "word": "vidējs" }, { "word": "vidējība" }, { "word": "vidiene" }, { "word": "viducis" }, { "word": "viduklis" }, { "word": "vidutājs" }, { "word": "vidutājība" }, { "word": "viduvējs" }, { "word": "viduvējība" }, { "word": "vidū" }, { "word": "compounds:" }, { "word": "vidusauss" }, { "word": "vidusceļš" }, { "word": "viduslaiki" }, { "word": "vidusmērs" }, { "word": "viduspunkts" }, { "word": "vidusskola" }, { "word": "vidusspēle" }, { "word": "vidustece" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "*widús" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *widús", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-", "4": "*widʰu-", "t": "forest, wood" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *widʰu- (“forest, wood”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "mežs" }, "expansion": "Latvian mežs", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "vidùs", "3": "", "4": "interior, middle" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian vidùs (“interior, middle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "widus", "3": "", "4": "boot stitch" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian widus (“boot stitch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "fid", "3": "", "4": "wood, firewood, forest" }, "expansion": "Old Irish fid (“wood, firewood, forest”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "viðr", "3": "", "4": "forest, bushes; tree, stump, log, mast; (adj.) far, wide, big" }, "expansion": "Old Norse viðr (“forest, bushes; tree, stump, log, mast; (adj.) far, wide, big”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "witu" }, "expansion": "Old High German witu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "widu" }, "expansion": "Old English widu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wood" }, "expansion": "English wood", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *widús, from Proto-Indo-European *widʰu- (“forest, wood”). The semantic change from “forest” to “region, area (between villages)” and to “middle, between” probably comes from a situation in which the areas between villages are mostly occupied by forest (cf. the opposite change, from “middle” to “forest,” in Latvian mežs; these two words, mežs and vidus apparently swapped their meanings). Cognates include Lithuanian vidùs (“interior, middle”), Old Prussian widus (“boot stitch”); in the original sense of “forest,” also Old Irish fid (“wood, firewood, forest”), Old Norse viðr (“forest, bushes; tree, stump, log, mast; (adj.) far, wide, big”), Old High German witu, wito (“firewood, wood”), Old English widu, wudu (“forest, bushes, tree”), English wood.", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-3", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3rd declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "vidus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vidi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vidus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vidu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vidum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vidiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vidu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vidus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vidu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vidiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vidū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vidos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vidus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vidi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "vidus m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "3rd" }, "expansion": "vidus m (3rd declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vid", "2": "us", "3": "3rd", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "vid", "2": "us", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-3" }, { "args": { "1": "vidus", "10": "vidiem", "11": "vidū", "12": "vidos", "13": "vidus", "14": "vidi", "2": "vidi", "3": "vidu", "4": "vidus", "5": "vidus", "6": "vidu", "7": "vidum", "8": "vidiem", "9": "vidu", "type": "3rd declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the middle of the lake, forest, garden", "text": "ezera, meža, dārza vidus", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the middle of the backyard", "text": "pagalma vidus", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the middle dialect (on which Standard Latvian is based)", "text": "vidus dialekts", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to ride by the middle of the road", "text": "braukt pa ceļa vidu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to drop the candlestick in the middle of the table", "text": "nolikt svečturi galda vidū", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to start leafing through the magazine from the middle", "text": "sākt šķirstīt žurnālu no vidus", "type": "example" }, { "english": "we were rocking in the middle of the sea, having escaped Death's hunt", "text": "jūras vidū mēs šūpojamies, Nāves medībām izbēgušie", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "middle, center (place situated at approximately the same distance from the edges, sides, extremities (of something))" ], "links": [ [ "middle", "middle" ], [ "center", "center" ], [ "place", "place#English" ], [ "situate", "situate#English" ], [ "approximately", "approximately#English" ], [ "same", "same#English" ], [ "distance", "distance#English" ], [ "edge", "edge#English" ], [ "side", "side#English" ], [ "extremities", "extremity#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the middle of the night", "text": "nakts vidus", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the middle of winter", "text": "ziemas vidus", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the middle of the game, of the show", "text": "spēles, izrādes vidus", "type": "example" }, { "english": "all horses spent the middle of a hot day in the bushes, but also (= even) there there was no peace from the flies", "text": "karsto dienas vidu visi zirgi pavadīja krūmos, bet arī te nebija miera no mušām", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the middle of october was approaching, and one had to start thinking about winter quarters", "text": "tuvojās oktobra vidus, un bija jāsāk domāt par ziemas mītni", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "middle (moment or period separated from the beginning and the end (of some process) by similarly long time intervals)" ], "links": [ [ "time", "time" ], [ "period", "period" ], [ "middle", "middle" ], [ "moment", "moment#English" ], [ "period", "period#English" ], [ "separate", "separate#English" ], [ "beginning", "beginning#English" ], [ "end", "end#English" ], [ "similarly", "similarly#English" ], [ "long", "long#English" ], [ "time", "time#English" ], [ "interval", "interval#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of time periods) middle (moment or period separated from the beginning and the end (of some process) by similarly long time intervals)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of time periods" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "grandma cut the middles of the apples with a special knife and poured sugar and cinnamon on them", "text": "vecmāmiņa ar īpašu nazīti izgreiza āboliem vidus un piebrēa tos ar cukuru un kanēli", "type": "example" }, { "english": "there, before, the wind would bned an old, crooked willow with a rotten middle", "text": "tur agrāk vējš locīja vecu, līku vītolu ar izpuvušu vidu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "middle (the inside, the internal part (of something))" ], "links": [ [ "middle", "middle" ], [ "inside", "inside#English" ], [ "internal", "internal#English" ], [ "part", "part#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "among friends", "text": "draugu vidū", "type": "example" }, { "english": "when Zelma was among us, in our midst,...", "text": "kad Zelma bija mūsu vidū,...", "type": "example" }, { "english": "among workers run probably the most nonsensical rumors", "text": "strādnieku vidū jau droši vien klīst visnegudrākās baumas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "we obtained more than 5000 artifacts; among them there is a unique sword", "text": "ieguvām vairāk nekā 5000 senlietu; to vidū ir unikāls zobens", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "in the middle of, in the midst of, amid, among" ], "links": [ [ "locative", "locative" ], [ "genitive", "genitive" ], [ "noun", "noun" ], [ "use", "use" ], [ "preposition", "preposition" ], [ "middle", "middle" ], [ "midst", "midst" ], [ "amid", "amid" ], [ "among", "among" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the locative after a genitive noun, used prepositionally) in the middle of, in the midst of, amid, among" ], "raw_tags": [ "in the locative after a genitive noun", "used prepositionally" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Emma klusēdama aplika roku ap Kristīnes vidu\nEmma silently put (her) hand (= arm) around Kristīnes waist", "type": "example" }, { "english": "he went further; the grass reached till (his body's) middle, waist", "text": "viņš gāja vēl; zāle sniedzās līdz vidum", "type": "example" }, { "text": "tik daudz Ēriks nebija radis strādāt, tādēļ reizēm viņam iesāpējās vidus\nĒriks was not used to working so much, so sometimes his middle, waist would begin to hurt", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "middle, waist" ], "links": [ [ "body", "body" ], [ "middle", "middle" ], [ "waist", "waist" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of the body) middle, waist" ], "raw_tags": [ "of the body" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian dated terms", "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "he went to live in another region, area", "text": "aizgāja uz citu vidu dzīvot", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Rozenberģis vēl ciemošoties divas nedēļas šai vidū\nRozenberģis supposedly stayed for two weeks as a visitor in that region", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "region, area" ], "links": [ [ "apvidus", "apvidus#Latvian" ], [ "region", "region" ], [ "area", "area" ] ], "qualifier": "dated sense; now usually apvidus; dated sense; now usually apvidus", "raw_glosses": [ "(dated sense, now usually apvidus) region, area" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "of \"middle, center\"", "word": "centrs" }, { "sense": "of \"among, amid\"", "word": "starp" }, { "sense": "of \"waist\"", "word": "viduklis" }, { "sense": "of \"region, area\"", "word": "apkārtne" }, { "sense": "of \"region, area\"", "word": "apgabals" }, { "sense": "of \"region, area\"", "word": "apvidus" }, { "sense": "of \"region, area\"", "word": "novads" } ], "word": "vidus" } { "categories": [ "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "Lithuanian lemmas", "Lithuanian masculine nouns", "Lithuanian nouns", "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "midst", "word": "vidurỹs" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*widús" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *widús", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weydʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to divide, wooded" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weydʰ- (“to divide, wooded”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "vidus" }, "expansion": "Latvian vidus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "widus", "3": "", "4": "boot stitch" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian widus (“boot stitch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*widuz", "3": "", "4": "wood" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *widuz (“wood”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*widus", "3": "", "4": "tree" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *widus (“tree”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "Ви́дима" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian Ви́дима (Vídima)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *widús (probably originally meaning separated, rural) presumably from Proto-Indo-European *weydʰ- (“to divide, wooded”). Cognate with Latvian vidus, Old Prussian widus (“boot stitch”). Further akin to Proto-Germanic *widuz (“wood”), Proto-Celtic *widus (“tree”), possibly Bulgarian Ви́дима (Vídima) (river in Central Bulgaria).", "forms": [ { "form": "vidùs", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine", "stress-pattern-4" ] }, { "form": "vĩdūs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lt-noun-m-us-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vidùs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vĩdūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vidaũs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vidų̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vĩdui", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vidùms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vĩdų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vidùs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vidumì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vidumìs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vidujè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "viduosè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vidaũ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vĩdūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "10": "{{{m}}}", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "vĩdūs", "7": "", "8": "{{{f}}}", "9": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "vidùs" }, "expansion": "vidùs m (plural vĩdūs)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "vĩdūs", "3": "4", "head": "vidùs" }, "expansion": "vidùs m (plural vĩdūs) stress pattern 4", "name": "lt-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vidùs", "10": "vidumìs", "11": "vidujè", "12": "viduosè", "13": "vidaũ", "14": "vĩdūs", "2": "vĩdūs", "3": "vidaũs", "4": "vidų̃", "5": "vĩdui", "6": "vidùms", "7": "vĩdų", "8": "vidùs", "9": "vidumì" }, "name": "lt-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "interior, inside" ], "links": [ [ "interior", "interior" ], [ "inside", "inside" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "inward" ], "links": [ [ "inward", "inward" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/vʲɪˈduːs/" } ], "word": "vidus" }
Download raw JSONL data for vidus meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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