"vidus" meaning in All languages combined

See vidus on Wiktionary

Adjective [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈbi.ðus] [Central], [ˈvi.ðus] [Balearic, Valencian]
Head templates: {{head|ca|adjective form}} vidus
  1. masculine plural of vidu Tags: form-of, masculine, plural Form of: vidu
    Sense id: en-vidus-ca-adj-40eoQGqG Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 51 49

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈbi.ðus] [Central], [ˈvi.ðus] [Balearic, Valencian]
Head templates: {{head|ca|noun form}} vidus
  1. plural of vidu Tags: form-of, plural Form of: vidu
    Sense id: en-vidus-ca-noun-eiAcBmBE Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 51 49

Verb [Esperanto]

Audio: LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-vidus.wav
Head templates: {{eo-head}} vidus
  1. conditional of vidi Tags: conditional, form-of Form of: vidi
    Sense id: en-vidus-eo-verb-1GBYjDky Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Ido]

Head templates: {{head|io|verb form}} vidus
  1. conditional of vidar Tags: conditional, form-of Form of: vidar
    Sense id: en-vidus-io-verb-4oGsnETQ Categories (other): Ido entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Latvian]

Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *widús, from Proto-Indo-European *widʰu- (“forest, wood”). The semantic change from “forest” to “region, area (between villages)” and to “middle, between” probably comes from a situation in which the areas between villages are mostly occupied by forest (cf. the opposite change, from “middle” to “forest,” in Latvian mežs; these two words, mežs and vidus apparently swapped their meanings). Cognates include Lithuanian vidùs (“interior, middle”), Old Prussian widus (“boot stitch”); in the original sense of “forest,” also Old Irish fid (“wood, firewood, forest”), Old Norse viðr (“forest, bushes; tree, stump, log, mast; (adj.) far, wide, big”), Old High German witu, wito (“firewood, wood”), Old English widu, wudu (“forest, bushes, tree”), English wood. Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*widús}} Proto-Baltic *widús, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*h₁weydʰh₁-|*widʰu-|t=forest, wood}} Proto-Indo-European *widʰu- (“forest, wood”), {{cog|lv|mežs}} Latvian mežs, {{m|lv|mežs}} mežs, {{m|lv|vidus}} vidus, {{cog|lt|vidùs||interior, middle}} Lithuanian vidùs (“interior, middle”), {{cog|prg|widus||boot stitch}} Old Prussian widus (“boot stitch”), {{cog|sga|fid||wood, firewood, forest}} Old Irish fid (“wood, firewood, forest”), {{cog|non|viðr||forest, bushes; tree, stump, log, mast; (adj.) far, wide, big}} Old Norse viðr (“forest, bushes; tree, stump, log, mast; (adj.) far, wide, big”), {{cog|goh|witu}} Old High German witu, {{m|goh|wito||firewood, wood}} wito (“firewood, wood”), {{cog|ang|widu}} Old English widu, {{m|ang|wudu||forest, bushes, tree}} wudu (“forest, bushes, tree”), {{cog|en|wood}} English wood Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} vidus m, {{lv-noun|m|3rd}} vidus m (3rd declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|vid|us|3rd|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-3|vid|us|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|vidus|vidi|vidu|vidus|vidus|vidu|vidum|vidiem|vidu|vidiem|vidū|vidos|vidus|vidi|type=3rd declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-3 [table-tags], vidus [nominative, singular], vidi [nominative, plural], vidu [accusative, singular], vidus [accusative, plural], vidus [genitive, singular], vidu [genitive, plural], vidum [dative, singular], vidiem [dative, plural], vidu [instrumental, singular], vidiem [instrumental, plural], vidū [locative, singular], vidos [locative, plural], vidus [singular, vocative], vidi [plural, vocative]
  1. middle, center (place situated at approximately the same distance from the edges, sides, extremities (of something)) Tags: declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-vidus-lv-noun-~REbzP1O Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 44 41 8 1 2 4 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 35 43 7 3 5 8
  2. (of time periods) middle (moment or period separated from the beginning and the end (of some process) by similarly long time intervals) Tags: declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-vidus-lv-noun-lKhLpup8 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 44 41 8 1 2 4 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 35 43 7 3 5 8 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 34 48 7 2 3 6
  3. middle (the inside, the internal part (of something)) Tags: declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-vidus-lv-noun-gBskf630
  4. (in the locative after a genitive noun, used prepositionally) in the middle of, in the midst of, amid, among Tags: declension-3, masculine Synonyms (of "among, amid"): starp
    Sense id: en-vidus-lv-noun-eNEkyPo5 Disambiguation of 'of "among, amid"': 2 6 4 82 2 4
  5. (of the body) middle, waist Tags: declension-3, masculine Synonyms (of "waist"): viduklis
    Sense id: en-vidus-lv-noun-ImYPAZLC Disambiguation of 'of "waist"': 5 6 4 2 70 13
  6. (dated sense, now usually apvidus) region, area Tags: declension-3, masculine Synonyms (of "region, area"): apkārtne, apgabals, apvidus, novads
    Sense id: en-vidus-lv-noun-Sb8zSIJp Disambiguation of 'of "region, area"': 1 2 1 0 2 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (of "middle, center"): centrs
Disambiguation of 'of "middle, center"': 26 17 19 14 25 0 Derived forms: apvidus, vidējs, vidējība, vidiene, viducis, viduklis, vidutājs, vidutājība, viduvējs, viduvējība, vidū, compounds:, vidusauss, vidusceļš, viduslaiki, vidusmērs, viduspunkts, vidusskola, vidusspēle, vidustece

Noun [Lithuanian]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *widús (probably originally meaning separated, rural) presumably from Proto-Indo-European *weydʰ- (“to divide, wooded”). Cognate with Latvian vidus, Old Prussian widus (“boot stitch”). Further akin to Proto-Germanic *widuz (“wood”), Proto-Celtic *widus (“tree”), possibly Bulgarian Ви́дима (Vídima) (river in Central Bulgaria). Etymology templates: {{inh|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*widús}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *widús, {{der|lt|ine-pro|*weydʰ-||to divide, wooded}} Proto-Indo-European *weydʰ- (“to divide, wooded”), {{cog|lv|vidus}} Latvian vidus, {{cog|prg|widus||boot stitch}} Old Prussian widus (“boot stitch”), {{cog|gem-pro|*widuz||wood}} Proto-Germanic *widuz (“wood”), {{cog|cel-pro|*widus||tree}} Proto-Celtic *widus (“tree”), {{cog|bg|Ви́дима}} Bulgarian Ви́дима (Vídima) Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|vĩdūs||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=m|g2=|head=vidùs}} vidùs m (plural vĩdūs), {{lt-noun|m|vidūs|4|pl=vĩdūs|sg=vidùs}} vidùs m (plural vĩdūs) stress pattern 4 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|vidùs|vĩdūs|vidaũs|vidų̃|vĩdui|vidùms|vĩdų|vidùs|vidumì|vidumìs|vidujè|viduosè|vidaũ|vĩdūs}} Forms: vidùs [canonical, masculine, stress-pattern-4], vĩdūs [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], vidùs [nominative, singular], vĩdūs [nominative, plural], vidaũs [genitive, singular], vidų̃ [genitive, plural], vĩdui [dative, singular], vidùms [dative, plural], vĩdų [accusative, singular], vidùs [accusative, plural], vidumì [instrumental, singular], vidumìs [instrumental, plural], vidujè [locative, singular], viduosè [locative, plural], vidaũ [singular, vocative], vĩdūs [plural, vocative]
  1. interior, inside
    Sense id: en-vidus-lt-noun-Ex9EA1pa Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 64 36
  2. inward
    Sense id: en-vidus-lt-noun-9v7QUbNu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: vidurỹs (english: midst)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vidus meaning in All languages combined (19.7kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "vidus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vidu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine plural of vidu"
      ],
      "id": "en-vidus-ca-adj-40eoQGqG",
      "links": [
        [
          "vidu",
          "vidu#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbi.ðus]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvi.ðus]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vidus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "vidus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vidu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of vidu"
      ],
      "id": "en-vidus-ca-noun-eiAcBmBE",
      "links": [
        [
          "vidu",
          "vidu#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbi.ðus]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvi.ðus]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vidus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vidus",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vidi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conditional of vidi"
      ],
      "id": "en-vidus-eo-verb-1GBYjDky",
      "links": [
        [
          "vidi",
          "vidi#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-vidus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-vidus.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-vidus.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-vidus.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-vidus.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vidus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "vidus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vidar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conditional of vidar"
      ],
      "id": "en-vidus-io-verb-4oGsnETQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "vidar",
          "vidar#Ido"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vidus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "apvidus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vidējs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vidējība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vidiene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "viducis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "viduklis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vidutājs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vidutājība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "viduvējs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "viduvējība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vidū"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "compounds:"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vidusauss"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vidusceļš"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "viduslaiki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vidusmērs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "viduspunkts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vidusskola"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vidusspēle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vidustece"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*widús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *widús",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-",
        "4": "*widʰu-",
        "t": "forest, wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *widʰu- (“forest, wood”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mežs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian mežs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mežs"
      },
      "expansion": "mežs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vidus"
      },
      "expansion": "vidus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vidùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "interior, middle"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vidùs (“interior, middle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "widus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boot stitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian widus (“boot stitch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wood, firewood, forest"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fid (“wood, firewood, forest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "viðr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forest, bushes; tree, stump, log, mast; (adj.) far, wide, big"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse viðr (“forest, bushes; tree, stump, log, mast; (adj.) far, wide, big”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "witu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German witu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wito",
        "3": "",
        "4": "firewood, wood"
      },
      "expansion": "wito (“firewood, wood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "widu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English widu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wudu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forest, bushes, tree"
      },
      "expansion": "wudu (“forest, bushes, tree”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wood"
      },
      "expansion": "English wood",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *widús, from Proto-Indo-European *widʰu- (“forest, wood”). The semantic change from “forest” to “region, area (between villages)” and to “middle, between” probably comes from a situation in which the areas between villages are mostly occupied by forest (cf. the opposite change, from “middle” to “forest,” in Latvian mežs; these two words, mežs and vidus apparently swapped their meanings). Cognates include Lithuanian vidùs (“interior, middle”), Old Prussian widus (“boot stitch”); in the original sense of “forest,” also Old Irish fid (“wood, firewood, forest”), Old Norse viðr (“forest, bushes; tree, stump, log, mast; (adj.) far, wide, big”), Old High German witu, wito (“firewood, wood”), Old English widu, wudu (“forest, bushes, tree”), English wood.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3rd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vidus m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "3rd"
      },
      "expansion": "vidus m (3rd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vid",
        "2": "us",
        "3": "3rd",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vid",
        "2": "us",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vidus",
        "10": "vidiem",
        "11": "vidū",
        "12": "vidos",
        "13": "vidus",
        "14": "vidi",
        "2": "vidi",
        "3": "vidu",
        "4": "vidus",
        "5": "vidus",
        "6": "vidu",
        "7": "vidum",
        "8": "vidiem",
        "9": "vidu",
        "type": "3rd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 41 8 1 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 43 7 3 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the middle of the lake, forest, garden",
          "text": "ezera, meža, dārza vidus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the middle of the backyard",
          "text": "pagalma vidus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the middle dialect (on which Standard Latvian is based)",
          "text": "vidus dialekts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to ride by the middle of the road",
          "text": "braukt pa ceļa vidu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to drop the candlestick in the middle of the table",
          "text": "nolikt svečturi galda vidū",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to start leafing through the magazine from the middle",
          "text": "sākt šķirstīt žurnālu no vidus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "we were rocking in the middle of the sea, having escaped Death's hunt",
          "text": "jūras vidū mēs šūpojamies, Nāves medībām izbēgušie",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "middle, center (place situated at approximately the same distance from the edges, sides, extremities (of something))"
      ],
      "id": "en-vidus-lv-noun-~REbzP1O",
      "links": [
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "center",
          "center"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#English"
        ],
        [
          "situate",
          "situate#English"
        ],
        [
          "approximately",
          "approximately#English"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same#English"
        ],
        [
          "distance",
          "distance#English"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge#English"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side#English"
        ],
        [
          "extremities",
          "extremity#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 41 8 1 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 43 7 3 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 48 7 2 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the middle of the night",
          "text": "nakts vidus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the middle of winter",
          "text": "ziemas vidus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the middle of the game, of the show",
          "text": "spēles, izrādes vidus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "all horses spent the middle of a hot day in the bushes, but also (= even) there there was no peace from the flies",
          "text": "karsto dienas vidu visi zirgi pavadīja krūmos, bet arī te nebija miera no mušām",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the middle of october was approaching, and one had to start thinking about winter quarters",
          "text": "tuvojās oktobra vidus, un bija jāsāk domāt par ziemas mītni",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "middle (moment or period separated from the beginning and the end (of some process) by similarly long time intervals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vidus-lv-noun-lKhLpup8",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "moment",
          "moment#English"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period#English"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate#English"
        ],
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning#English"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end#English"
        ],
        [
          "similarly",
          "similarly#English"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long#English"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#English"
        ],
        [
          "interval",
          "interval#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of time periods) middle (moment or period separated from the beginning and the end (of some process) by similarly long time intervals)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time periods"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "grandma cut the middles of the apples with a special knife and poured sugar and cinnamon on them",
          "text": "vecmāmiņa ar īpašu nazīti izgreiza āboliem vidus un piebrēa tos ar cukuru un kanēli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "there, before, the wind would bned an old, crooked willow with a rotten middle",
          "text": "tur agrāk vējš locīja vecu, līku vītolu ar izpuvušu vidu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "middle (the inside, the internal part (of something))"
      ],
      "id": "en-vidus-lv-noun-gBskf630",
      "links": [
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "inside",
          "inside#English"
        ],
        [
          "internal",
          "internal#English"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "among friends",
          "text": "draugu vidū",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "when Zelma was among us, in our midst,...",
          "text": "kad Zelma bija mūsu vidū,...",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "among workers run probably the most nonsensical rumors",
          "text": "strādnieku vidū jau droši vien klīst visnegudrākās baumas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "we obtained more than 5000 artifacts; among them there is a unique sword",
          "text": "ieguvām vairāk nekā 5000 senlietu; to vidū ir unikāls zobens",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in the middle of, in the midst of, amid, among"
      ],
      "id": "en-vidus-lv-noun-eNEkyPo5",
      "links": [
        [
          "locative",
          "locative"
        ],
        [
          "genitive",
          "genitive"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "preposition",
          "preposition"
        ],
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "midst",
          "midst"
        ],
        [
          "amid",
          "amid"
        ],
        [
          "among",
          "among"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the locative after a genitive noun, used prepositionally) in the middle of, in the midst of, amid, among"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the locative after a genitive noun",
        "used prepositionally"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 4 82 2 4",
          "sense": "of \"among, amid\"",
          "word": "starp"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Emma klusēdama aplika roku ap Kristīnes vidu\nEmma silently put (her) hand (= arm) around Kristīnes waist",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he went further; the grass reached till (his body's) middle, waist",
          "text": "viņš gāja vēl; zāle sniedzās līdz vidum",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tik daudz Ēriks nebija radis strādāt, tādēļ reizēm viņam iesāpējās vidus\nĒriks was not used to working so much, so sometimes his middle, waist would begin to hurt",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "middle, waist"
      ],
      "id": "en-vidus-lv-noun-ImYPAZLC",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "waist",
          "waist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the body) middle, waist"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the body"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 6 4 2 70 13",
          "sense": "of \"waist\"",
          "word": "viduklis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he went to live in another region, area",
          "text": "aizgāja uz citu vidu dzīvot",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Rozenberģis vēl ciemošoties divas nedēļas šai vidū\nRozenberģis supposedly stayed for two weeks as a visitor in that region",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "region, area"
      ],
      "id": "en-vidus-lv-noun-Sb8zSIJp",
      "links": [
        [
          "apvidus",
          "apvidus#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dated sense; now usually apvidus; dated sense; now usually apvidus",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated sense, now usually apvidus) region, area"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 0 2 94",
          "sense": "of \"region, area\"",
          "word": "apkārtne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 0 2 94",
          "sense": "of \"region, area\"",
          "word": "apgabals"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 0 2 94",
          "sense": "of \"region, area\"",
          "word": "apvidus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 0 2 94",
          "sense": "of \"region, area\"",
          "word": "novads"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "26 17 19 14 25 0",
      "sense": "of \"middle, center\"",
      "word": "centrs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vidus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "midst",
      "word": "vidurỹs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*widús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *widús",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weydʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to divide, wooded"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weydʰ- (“to divide, wooded”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vidus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian vidus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "widus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boot stitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian widus (“boot stitch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*widuz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *widuz (“wood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*widus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *widus (“tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "Ви́дима"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian Ви́дима (Vídima)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *widús (probably originally meaning separated, rural) presumably from Proto-Indo-European *weydʰ- (“to divide, wooded”). Cognate with Latvian vidus, Old Prussian widus (“boot stitch”). Further akin to Proto-Germanic *widuz (“wood”), Proto-Celtic *widus (“tree”), possibly Bulgarian Ви́дима (Vídima) (river in Central Bulgaria).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vidùs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vĩdūs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-us-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vĩdūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidaũs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vĩdui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidùms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vĩdų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidumì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidumìs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidujè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viduosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidaũ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vĩdūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "vĩdūs",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "vidùs"
      },
      "expansion": "vidùs m (plural vĩdūs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "vidūs",
        "3": "4",
        "pl": "vĩdūs",
        "sg": "vidùs"
      },
      "expansion": "vidùs m (plural vĩdūs) stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vidùs",
        "10": "vidumìs",
        "11": "vidujè",
        "12": "viduosè",
        "13": "vidaũ",
        "14": "vĩdūs",
        "2": "vĩdūs",
        "3": "vidaũs",
        "4": "vidų̃",
        "5": "vĩdui",
        "6": "vidùms",
        "7": "vĩdų",
        "8": "vidùs",
        "9": "vidumì"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "interior, inside"
      ],
      "id": "en-vidus-lt-noun-Ex9EA1pa",
      "links": [
        [
          "interior",
          "interior"
        ],
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inward"
      ],
      "id": "en-vidus-lt-noun-9v7QUbNu",
      "links": [
        [
          "inward",
          "inward"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vidus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjective forms",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan noun forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "vidus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vidu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine plural of vidu"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vidu",
          "vidu#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbi.ðus]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvi.ðus]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vidus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjective forms",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan noun forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "vidus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vidu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of vidu"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vidu",
          "vidu#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbi.ðus]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvi.ðus]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vidus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vidus",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto non-lemma forms",
        "Esperanto terms with audio links",
        "Esperanto verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vidi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conditional of vidi"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vidi",
          "vidi#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-vidus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-vidus.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-vidus.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-vidus.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-vidus.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vidus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "vidus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ido non-lemma forms",
        "Ido verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vidar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conditional of vidar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vidar",
          "vidar#Ido"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vidus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian third declension nouns",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "apvidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidējs"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidējība"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidiene"
    },
    {
      "word": "viducis"
    },
    {
      "word": "viduklis"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidutājs"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidutājība"
    },
    {
      "word": "viduvējs"
    },
    {
      "word": "viduvējība"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidū"
    },
    {
      "word": "compounds:"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidusauss"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidusceļš"
    },
    {
      "word": "viduslaiki"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidusmērs"
    },
    {
      "word": "viduspunkts"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidusskola"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidusspēle"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidustece"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*widús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *widús",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-",
        "4": "*widʰu-",
        "t": "forest, wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *widʰu- (“forest, wood”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mežs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian mežs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mežs"
      },
      "expansion": "mežs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vidus"
      },
      "expansion": "vidus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vidùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "interior, middle"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vidùs (“interior, middle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "widus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boot stitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian widus (“boot stitch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wood, firewood, forest"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fid (“wood, firewood, forest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "viðr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forest, bushes; tree, stump, log, mast; (adj.) far, wide, big"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse viðr (“forest, bushes; tree, stump, log, mast; (adj.) far, wide, big”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "witu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German witu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wito",
        "3": "",
        "4": "firewood, wood"
      },
      "expansion": "wito (“firewood, wood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "widu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English widu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wudu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forest, bushes, tree"
      },
      "expansion": "wudu (“forest, bushes, tree”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wood"
      },
      "expansion": "English wood",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *widús, from Proto-Indo-European *widʰu- (“forest, wood”). The semantic change from “forest” to “region, area (between villages)” and to “middle, between” probably comes from a situation in which the areas between villages are mostly occupied by forest (cf. the opposite change, from “middle” to “forest,” in Latvian mežs; these two words, mežs and vidus apparently swapped their meanings). Cognates include Lithuanian vidùs (“interior, middle”), Old Prussian widus (“boot stitch”); in the original sense of “forest,” also Old Irish fid (“wood, firewood, forest”), Old Norse viðr (“forest, bushes; tree, stump, log, mast; (adj.) far, wide, big”), Old High German witu, wito (“firewood, wood”), Old English widu, wudu (“forest, bushes, tree”), English wood.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3rd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vidus m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "3rd"
      },
      "expansion": "vidus m (3rd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vid",
        "2": "us",
        "3": "3rd",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vid",
        "2": "us",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vidus",
        "10": "vidiem",
        "11": "vidū",
        "12": "vidos",
        "13": "vidus",
        "14": "vidi",
        "2": "vidi",
        "3": "vidu",
        "4": "vidus",
        "5": "vidus",
        "6": "vidu",
        "7": "vidum",
        "8": "vidiem",
        "9": "vidu",
        "type": "3rd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the middle of the lake, forest, garden",
          "text": "ezera, meža, dārza vidus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the middle of the backyard",
          "text": "pagalma vidus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the middle dialect (on which Standard Latvian is based)",
          "text": "vidus dialekts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to ride by the middle of the road",
          "text": "braukt pa ceļa vidu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to drop the candlestick in the middle of the table",
          "text": "nolikt svečturi galda vidū",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to start leafing through the magazine from the middle",
          "text": "sākt šķirstīt žurnālu no vidus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "we were rocking in the middle of the sea, having escaped Death's hunt",
          "text": "jūras vidū mēs šūpojamies, Nāves medībām izbēgušie",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "middle, center (place situated at approximately the same distance from the edges, sides, extremities (of something))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "center",
          "center"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#English"
        ],
        [
          "situate",
          "situate#English"
        ],
        [
          "approximately",
          "approximately#English"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same#English"
        ],
        [
          "distance",
          "distance#English"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge#English"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side#English"
        ],
        [
          "extremities",
          "extremity#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the middle of the night",
          "text": "nakts vidus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the middle of winter",
          "text": "ziemas vidus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the middle of the game, of the show",
          "text": "spēles, izrādes vidus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "all horses spent the middle of a hot day in the bushes, but also (= even) there there was no peace from the flies",
          "text": "karsto dienas vidu visi zirgi pavadīja krūmos, bet arī te nebija miera no mušām",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the middle of october was approaching, and one had to start thinking about winter quarters",
          "text": "tuvojās oktobra vidus, un bija jāsāk domāt par ziemas mītni",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "middle (moment or period separated from the beginning and the end (of some process) by similarly long time intervals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "moment",
          "moment#English"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period#English"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate#English"
        ],
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning#English"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end#English"
        ],
        [
          "similarly",
          "similarly#English"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long#English"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#English"
        ],
        [
          "interval",
          "interval#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of time periods) middle (moment or period separated from the beginning and the end (of some process) by similarly long time intervals)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time periods"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "grandma cut the middles of the apples with a special knife and poured sugar and cinnamon on them",
          "text": "vecmāmiņa ar īpašu nazīti izgreiza āboliem vidus un piebrēa tos ar cukuru un kanēli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "there, before, the wind would bned an old, crooked willow with a rotten middle",
          "text": "tur agrāk vējš locīja vecu, līku vītolu ar izpuvušu vidu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "middle (the inside, the internal part (of something))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "inside",
          "inside#English"
        ],
        [
          "internal",
          "internal#English"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "among friends",
          "text": "draugu vidū",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "when Zelma was among us, in our midst,...",
          "text": "kad Zelma bija mūsu vidū,...",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "among workers run probably the most nonsensical rumors",
          "text": "strādnieku vidū jau droši vien klīst visnegudrākās baumas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "we obtained more than 5000 artifacts; among them there is a unique sword",
          "text": "ieguvām vairāk nekā 5000 senlietu; to vidū ir unikāls zobens",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in the middle of, in the midst of, amid, among"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "locative",
          "locative"
        ],
        [
          "genitive",
          "genitive"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "preposition",
          "preposition"
        ],
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "midst",
          "midst"
        ],
        [
          "amid",
          "amid"
        ],
        [
          "among",
          "among"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the locative after a genitive noun, used prepositionally) in the middle of, in the midst of, amid, among"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the locative after a genitive noun",
        "used prepositionally"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Emma klusēdama aplika roku ap Kristīnes vidu\nEmma silently put (her) hand (= arm) around Kristīnes waist",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he went further; the grass reached till (his body's) middle, waist",
          "text": "viņš gāja vēl; zāle sniedzās līdz vidum",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tik daudz Ēriks nebija radis strādāt, tādēļ reizēm viņam iesāpējās vidus\nĒriks was not used to working so much, so sometimes his middle, waist would begin to hurt",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "middle, waist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "waist",
          "waist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the body) middle, waist"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the body"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian dated terms",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he went to live in another region, area",
          "text": "aizgāja uz citu vidu dzīvot",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Rozenberģis vēl ciemošoties divas nedēļas šai vidū\nRozenberģis supposedly stayed for two weeks as a visitor in that region",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "region, area"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apvidus",
          "apvidus#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dated sense; now usually apvidus; dated sense; now usually apvidus",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated sense, now usually apvidus) region, area"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of \"middle, center\"",
      "word": "centrs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"among, amid\"",
      "word": "starp"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"waist\"",
      "word": "viduklis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"region, area\"",
      "word": "apkārtne"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"region, area\"",
      "word": "apgabals"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"region, area\"",
      "word": "apvidus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"region, area\"",
      "word": "novads"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vidus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
    "Lithuanian nouns",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "midst",
      "word": "vidurỹs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*widús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *widús",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weydʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to divide, wooded"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weydʰ- (“to divide, wooded”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vidus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian vidus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "widus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boot stitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian widus (“boot stitch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*widuz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *widuz (“wood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*widus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *widus (“tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "Ви́дима"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian Ви́дима (Vídima)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *widús (probably originally meaning separated, rural) presumably from Proto-Indo-European *weydʰ- (“to divide, wooded”). Cognate with Latvian vidus, Old Prussian widus (“boot stitch”). Further akin to Proto-Germanic *widuz (“wood”), Proto-Celtic *widus (“tree”), possibly Bulgarian Ви́дима (Vídima) (river in Central Bulgaria).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vidùs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vĩdūs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-us-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vĩdūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidaũs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vĩdui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidùms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vĩdų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidumì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidumìs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidujè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viduosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidaũ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vĩdūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "vĩdūs",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "vidùs"
      },
      "expansion": "vidùs m (plural vĩdūs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "vidūs",
        "3": "4",
        "pl": "vĩdūs",
        "sg": "vidùs"
      },
      "expansion": "vidùs m (plural vĩdūs) stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vidùs",
        "10": "vidumìs",
        "11": "vidujè",
        "12": "viduosè",
        "13": "vidaũ",
        "14": "vĩdūs",
        "2": "vĩdūs",
        "3": "vidaũs",
        "4": "vidų̃",
        "5": "vĩdui",
        "6": "vidùms",
        "7": "vĩdų",
        "8": "vidùs",
        "9": "vidumì"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "interior, inside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interior",
          "interior"
        ],
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inward",
          "inward"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vidus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.