See vidus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vidus meaning in Latvian (13.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apvidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vidējs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vidējība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vidiene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viducis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viduklis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vidutājs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vidutājība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viduvējs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viduvējība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vidū"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "compounds:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vidusauss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vidusceļš"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viduslaiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vidusmērs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viduspunkts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vidusskola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vidusspēle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vidustece"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*widús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *widús",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-",
"4": "*widʰu-",
"t": "forest, wood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *widʰu- (“forest, wood”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mežs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mežs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mežs"
},
"expansion": "mežs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vidus"
},
"expansion": "vidus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vidùs",
"3": "",
"4": "interior, middle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vidùs (“interior, middle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "widus",
"3": "",
"4": "boot stitch"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian widus (“boot stitch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fid",
"3": "",
"4": "wood, firewood, forest"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fid (“wood, firewood, forest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "viðr",
"3": "",
"4": "forest, bushes; tree, stump, log, mast; (adj.) far, wide, big"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse viðr (“forest, bushes; tree, stump, log, mast; (adj.) far, wide, big”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "witu"
},
"expansion": "Old High German witu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wito",
"3": "",
"4": "firewood, wood"
},
"expansion": "wito (“firewood, wood”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "widu"
},
"expansion": "Old English widu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wudu",
"3": "",
"4": "forest, bushes, tree"
},
"expansion": "wudu (“forest, bushes, tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wood"
},
"expansion": "English wood",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *widús, from Proto-Indo-European *widʰu- (“forest, wood”). The semantic change from “forest” to “region, area (between villages)” and to “middle, between” probably comes from a situation in which the areas between villages are mostly occupied by forest (cf. the opposite change, from “middle” to “forest,” in Latvian mežs; these two words, mežs and vidus apparently swapped their meanings). Cognates include Lithuanian vidùs (“interior, middle”), Old Prussian widus (“boot stitch”); in the original sense of “forest,” also Old Irish fid (“wood, firewood, forest”), Old Norse viðr (“forest, bushes; tree, stump, log, mast; (adj.) far, wide, big”), Old High German witu, wito (“firewood, wood”), Old English widu, wudu (“forest, bushes, tree”), English wood.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3rd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vidu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vidu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vidiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vidu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vidiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vidū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vidos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vidus m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "3rd"
},
"expansion": "vidus m (3rd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vid",
"2": "us",
"3": "3rd",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vid",
"2": "us",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vidus",
"10": "vidiem",
"11": "vidū",
"12": "vidos",
"13": "vidus",
"14": "vidi",
"2": "vidi",
"3": "vidu",
"4": "vidus",
"5": "vidus",
"6": "vidu",
"7": "vidum",
"8": "vidiem",
"9": "vidu",
"type": "3rd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 41 8 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 43 7 3 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the middle of the lake, forest, garden",
"text": "ezera, meža, dārza vidus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the middle of the backyard",
"text": "pagalma vidus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the middle dialect (on which Standard Latvian is based)",
"text": "vidus dialekts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to ride by the middle of the road",
"text": "braukt pa ceļa vidu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to drop the candlestick in the middle of the table",
"text": "nolikt svečturi galda vidū",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to start leafing through the magazine from the middle",
"text": "sākt šķirstīt žurnālu no vidus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we were rocking in the middle of the sea, having escaped Death's hunt",
"text": "jūras vidū mēs šūpojamies, Nāves medībām izbēgušie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle, center (place situated at approximately the same distance from the edges, sides, extremities (of something))"
],
"id": "en-vidus-lv-noun-~REbzP1O",
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"situate",
"situate#English"
],
[
"approximately",
"approximately#English"
],
[
"same",
"same#English"
],
[
"distance",
"distance#English"
],
[
"edge",
"edge#English"
],
[
"side",
"side#English"
],
[
"extremities",
"extremity#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 41 8 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 43 7 3 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 48 7 2 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the middle of the night",
"text": "nakts vidus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the middle of winter",
"text": "ziemas vidus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the middle of the game, of the show",
"text": "spēles, izrādes vidus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "all horses spent the middle of a hot day in the bushes, but also (= even) there there was no peace from the flies",
"text": "karsto dienas vidu visi zirgi pavadīja krūmos, bet arī te nebija miera no mušām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the middle of october was approaching, and one had to start thinking about winter quarters",
"text": "tuvojās oktobra vidus, un bija jāsāk domāt par ziemas mītni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle (moment or period separated from the beginning and the end (of some process) by similarly long time intervals)"
],
"id": "en-vidus-lv-noun-lKhLpup8",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"moment",
"moment#English"
],
[
"period",
"period#English"
],
[
"separate",
"separate#English"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning#English"
],
[
"end",
"end#English"
],
[
"similarly",
"similarly#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"interval",
"interval#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time periods) middle (moment or period separated from the beginning and the end (of some process) by similarly long time intervals)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time periods"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "grandma cut the middles of the apples with a special knife and poured sugar and cinnamon on them",
"text": "vecmāmiņa ar īpašu nazīti izgreiza āboliem vidus un piebrēa tos ar cukuru un kanēli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there, before, the wind would bned an old, crooked willow with a rotten middle",
"text": "tur agrāk vējš locīja vecu, līku vītolu ar izpuvušu vidu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle (the inside, the internal part (of something))"
],
"id": "en-vidus-lv-noun-gBskf630",
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"inside",
"inside#English"
],
[
"internal",
"internal#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "among friends",
"text": "draugu vidū",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "when Zelma was among us, in our midst,...",
"text": "kad Zelma bija mūsu vidū,...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "among workers run probably the most nonsensical rumors",
"text": "strādnieku vidū jau droši vien klīst visnegudrākās baumas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we obtained more than 5000 artifacts; among them there is a unique sword",
"text": "ieguvām vairāk nekā 5000 senlietu; to vidū ir unikāls zobens",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the middle of, in the midst of, amid, among"
],
"id": "en-vidus-lv-noun-eNEkyPo5",
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"preposition",
"preposition"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"midst",
"midst"
],
[
"amid",
"amid"
],
[
"among",
"among"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the locative after a genitive noun, used prepositionally) in the middle of, in the midst of, amid, among"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the locative after a genitive noun",
"used prepositionally"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 6 4 82 2 4",
"sense": "of \"among, amid\"",
"word": "starp"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Emma klusēdama aplika roku ap Kristīnes vidu\nEmma silently put (her) hand (= arm) around Kristīnes waist",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he went further; the grass reached till (his body's) middle, waist",
"text": "viņš gāja vēl; zāle sniedzās līdz vidum",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tik daudz Ēriks nebija radis strādāt, tādēļ reizēm viņam iesāpējās vidus\nĒriks was not used to working so much, so sometimes his middle, waist would begin to hurt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle, waist"
],
"id": "en-vidus-lv-noun-ImYPAZLC",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"waist",
"waist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the body) middle, waist"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the body"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 6 4 2 70 13",
"sense": "of \"waist\"",
"word": "viduklis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he went to live in another region, area",
"text": "aizgāja uz citu vidu dzīvot",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Rozenberģis vēl ciemošoties divas nedēļas šai vidū\nRozenberģis supposedly stayed for two weeks as a visitor in that region",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"region, area"
],
"id": "en-vidus-lv-noun-Sb8zSIJp",
"links": [
[
"apvidus",
"apvidus#Latvian"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated sense; now usually apvidus; dated sense; now usually apvidus",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated sense, now usually apvidus) region, area"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 0 2 94",
"sense": "of \"region, area\"",
"word": "apkārtne"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 0 2 94",
"sense": "of \"region, area\"",
"word": "apgabals"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 0 2 94",
"sense": "of \"region, area\"",
"word": "apvidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 0 2 94",
"sense": "of \"region, area\"",
"word": "novads"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "26 17 19 14 25 0",
"sense": "of \"middle, center\"",
"word": "centrs"
}
],
"word": "vidus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian third declension nouns",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apvidus"
},
{
"word": "vidējs"
},
{
"word": "vidējība"
},
{
"word": "vidiene"
},
{
"word": "viducis"
},
{
"word": "viduklis"
},
{
"word": "vidutājs"
},
{
"word": "vidutājība"
},
{
"word": "viduvējs"
},
{
"word": "viduvējība"
},
{
"word": "vidū"
},
{
"word": "compounds:"
},
{
"word": "vidusauss"
},
{
"word": "vidusceļš"
},
{
"word": "viduslaiki"
},
{
"word": "vidusmērs"
},
{
"word": "viduspunkts"
},
{
"word": "vidusskola"
},
{
"word": "vidusspēle"
},
{
"word": "vidustece"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*widús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *widús",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-",
"4": "*widʰu-",
"t": "forest, wood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *widʰu- (“forest, wood”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mežs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mežs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mežs"
},
"expansion": "mežs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vidus"
},
"expansion": "vidus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vidùs",
"3": "",
"4": "interior, middle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vidùs (“interior, middle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "widus",
"3": "",
"4": "boot stitch"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian widus (“boot stitch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fid",
"3": "",
"4": "wood, firewood, forest"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fid (“wood, firewood, forest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "viðr",
"3": "",
"4": "forest, bushes; tree, stump, log, mast; (adj.) far, wide, big"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse viðr (“forest, bushes; tree, stump, log, mast; (adj.) far, wide, big”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "witu"
},
"expansion": "Old High German witu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wito",
"3": "",
"4": "firewood, wood"
},
"expansion": "wito (“firewood, wood”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "widu"
},
"expansion": "Old English widu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wudu",
"3": "",
"4": "forest, bushes, tree"
},
"expansion": "wudu (“forest, bushes, tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wood"
},
"expansion": "English wood",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *widús, from Proto-Indo-European *widʰu- (“forest, wood”). The semantic change from “forest” to “region, area (between villages)” and to “middle, between” probably comes from a situation in which the areas between villages are mostly occupied by forest (cf. the opposite change, from “middle” to “forest,” in Latvian mežs; these two words, mežs and vidus apparently swapped their meanings). Cognates include Lithuanian vidùs (“interior, middle”), Old Prussian widus (“boot stitch”); in the original sense of “forest,” also Old Irish fid (“wood, firewood, forest”), Old Norse viðr (“forest, bushes; tree, stump, log, mast; (adj.) far, wide, big”), Old High German witu, wito (“firewood, wood”), Old English widu, wudu (“forest, bushes, tree”), English wood.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3rd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vidu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vidu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vidiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vidu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vidiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vidū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vidos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vidus m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "3rd"
},
"expansion": "vidus m (3rd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vid",
"2": "us",
"3": "3rd",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vid",
"2": "us",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vidus",
"10": "vidiem",
"11": "vidū",
"12": "vidos",
"13": "vidus",
"14": "vidi",
"2": "vidi",
"3": "vidu",
"4": "vidus",
"5": "vidus",
"6": "vidu",
"7": "vidum",
"8": "vidiem",
"9": "vidu",
"type": "3rd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the middle of the lake, forest, garden",
"text": "ezera, meža, dārza vidus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the middle of the backyard",
"text": "pagalma vidus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the middle dialect (on which Standard Latvian is based)",
"text": "vidus dialekts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to ride by the middle of the road",
"text": "braukt pa ceļa vidu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to drop the candlestick in the middle of the table",
"text": "nolikt svečturi galda vidū",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to start leafing through the magazine from the middle",
"text": "sākt šķirstīt žurnālu no vidus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we were rocking in the middle of the sea, having escaped Death's hunt",
"text": "jūras vidū mēs šūpojamies, Nāves medībām izbēgušie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle, center (place situated at approximately the same distance from the edges, sides, extremities (of something))"
],
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"situate",
"situate#English"
],
[
"approximately",
"approximately#English"
],
[
"same",
"same#English"
],
[
"distance",
"distance#English"
],
[
"edge",
"edge#English"
],
[
"side",
"side#English"
],
[
"extremities",
"extremity#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the middle of the night",
"text": "nakts vidus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the middle of winter",
"text": "ziemas vidus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the middle of the game, of the show",
"text": "spēles, izrādes vidus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "all horses spent the middle of a hot day in the bushes, but also (= even) there there was no peace from the flies",
"text": "karsto dienas vidu visi zirgi pavadīja krūmos, bet arī te nebija miera no mušām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the middle of october was approaching, and one had to start thinking about winter quarters",
"text": "tuvojās oktobra vidus, un bija jāsāk domāt par ziemas mītni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle (moment or period separated from the beginning and the end (of some process) by similarly long time intervals)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"moment",
"moment#English"
],
[
"period",
"period#English"
],
[
"separate",
"separate#English"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning#English"
],
[
"end",
"end#English"
],
[
"similarly",
"similarly#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"interval",
"interval#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time periods) middle (moment or period separated from the beginning and the end (of some process) by similarly long time intervals)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time periods"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "grandma cut the middles of the apples with a special knife and poured sugar and cinnamon on them",
"text": "vecmāmiņa ar īpašu nazīti izgreiza āboliem vidus un piebrēa tos ar cukuru un kanēli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there, before, the wind would bned an old, crooked willow with a rotten middle",
"text": "tur agrāk vējš locīja vecu, līku vītolu ar izpuvušu vidu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle (the inside, the internal part (of something))"
],
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"inside",
"inside#English"
],
[
"internal",
"internal#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "among friends",
"text": "draugu vidū",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "when Zelma was among us, in our midst,...",
"text": "kad Zelma bija mūsu vidū,...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "among workers run probably the most nonsensical rumors",
"text": "strādnieku vidū jau droši vien klīst visnegudrākās baumas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we obtained more than 5000 artifacts; among them there is a unique sword",
"text": "ieguvām vairāk nekā 5000 senlietu; to vidū ir unikāls zobens",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the middle of, in the midst of, amid, among"
],
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"preposition",
"preposition"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"midst",
"midst"
],
[
"amid",
"amid"
],
[
"among",
"among"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the locative after a genitive noun, used prepositionally) in the middle of, in the midst of, amid, among"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the locative after a genitive noun",
"used prepositionally"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Emma klusēdama aplika roku ap Kristīnes vidu\nEmma silently put (her) hand (= arm) around Kristīnes waist",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he went further; the grass reached till (his body's) middle, waist",
"text": "viņš gāja vēl; zāle sniedzās līdz vidum",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tik daudz Ēriks nebija radis strādāt, tādēļ reizēm viņam iesāpējās vidus\nĒriks was not used to working so much, so sometimes his middle, waist would begin to hurt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle, waist"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"waist",
"waist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the body) middle, waist"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the body"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian dated terms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he went to live in another region, area",
"text": "aizgāja uz citu vidu dzīvot",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Rozenberģis vēl ciemošoties divas nedēļas šai vidū\nRozenberģis supposedly stayed for two weeks as a visitor in that region",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"region, area"
],
"links": [
[
"apvidus",
"apvidus#Latvian"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated sense; now usually apvidus; dated sense; now usually apvidus",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated sense, now usually apvidus) region, area"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"middle, center\"",
"word": "centrs"
},
{
"sense": "of \"among, amid\"",
"word": "starp"
},
{
"sense": "of \"waist\"",
"word": "viduklis"
},
{
"sense": "of \"region, area\"",
"word": "apkārtne"
},
{
"sense": "of \"region, area\"",
"word": "apgabals"
},
{
"sense": "of \"region, area\"",
"word": "apvidus"
},
{
"sense": "of \"region, area\"",
"word": "novads"
}
],
"word": "vidus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.