See vicia on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vicia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 17 3 19 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 22 2 17 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vicier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of vicier"
],
"id": "en-vicia-fr-verb-lFbBO25Z",
"links": [
[
"vicier",
"vicier#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vi.sja/"
},
{
"homophone": "vicias"
},
{
"homophone": "viciât"
}
],
"word": "vicia"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "veccia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: veccia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: veccia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vizza"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: vizza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: vizza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "vece"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: vece",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: vece"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "vetscha"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: vetscha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: vetscha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vece",
"3": "veche"
},
"expansion": "Old French: vece, veche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: vece, veche"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vesce"
},
"expansion": "French: vesce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vesce"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "vèche"
},
"expansion": "Norman: vèche",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: vèche (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "veche",
"3": "vitse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: veche, vitse",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: veche, vitse"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fecche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: fecche, facche, fecch, fetche, ficche, fiche, vech, vetche\nEnglish: vetch, fitch\nScots: fitch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: fecche, facche, fecch, fetche, ficche, fiche, vech, vetche\nEnglish: vetch, fitch\nScots: fitch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "veça"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: veça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: veça"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "veça"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: veça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: veça"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "veza"
},
"expansion": "Galician: veza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: veza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "veza",
"3": "avezón",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: veza, ⇒ avezón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: veza, ⇒ avezón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "βῐκία",
"3": "βῐκίον",
"4": "βῐ́κος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Koine Greek: βῐκία (bĭkía), βῐκίον (bĭkíon), βῐ́κος (bĭ́kos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Koine Greek: βῐκία (bĭkía), βῐκίον (bĭkíon), βῐ́κος (bĭ́kos)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "jpa",
"3": "arc-jla"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic",
"name": "lect"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic: בִּיקְיָא (bīqyā), בִּקְיָא (biqyā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܒܝܩܐ",
"tr": "bīqā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܒܝܩܐ (bīqā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܒܝܩܐ (bīqā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "he-mis",
"3": "he-IL"
},
"expansion": "Mishnaic Hebrew, Israeli Hebrew",
"name": "lect"
}
],
"text": "→ Mishnaic Hebrew, Israeli Hebrew: בִּיקְיָה (bīqyā), בִּקְיָה (biqyā),"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fiğ",
"3": "fiy"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: fiğ, fiy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: fiğ, fiy"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "фий",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: фий (fij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: фий (fij)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*viqë",
"3": "*vigjë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Albanian: *viqë, *vigjë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Albanian: *viqë, *vigjë"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vigjëz"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: vigjëz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: vigjëz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gwɨg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *gwɨg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *gwɨg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gweg"
},
"expansion": "Breton: gweg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: gweg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "*guic"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: *guic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: *guic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "guyc",
"3": "gwyc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: guyc, gwyc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: guyc, gwyc"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwŷg"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gwŷg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gwŷg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wikkjā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *wikkjā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *wikkjā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Vicia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Vicia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Vicia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wikiā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wikiā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyk-",
"t": "to curve, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to curve, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vincio",
"3": "vincīre",
"t": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Latin vincīre (“to bind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁y-",
"t": "to turn, wind, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to turn, wind, bend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wikiā, probably from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to curve, bend”) (like Latin vincīre (“to bind”)) or from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to turn, wind, bend”) (like viēre (“to plait”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viciae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vicia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viciārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viciīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viciam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viciās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viciā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viciīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vicia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "viciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vicia<1>"
},
"expansion": "vicia f (genitive viciae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vicia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "la:Legumes",
"parents": [
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 17 3 19 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 22 2 17 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vetch"
],
"id": "en-vicia-la-noun-0uAGK5c4",
"links": [
[
"vetch",
"vetch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:vicia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯i.ki.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪkiä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.t͡ʃi.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviːt͡ʃiä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vicia"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vicia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 22 17 3 19 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 22 2 17 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viciar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of viciar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-vicia-pt-verb-WaoWQ9he",
"links": [
[
"viciar",
"viciar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viciar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of viciar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-vicia-pt-verb-1ZqOFE-7",
"links": [
[
"viciar",
"viciar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vicia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vicier"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French vicier",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vicier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a vicia 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "viciează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viciat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a vicia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "viciind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "viciat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "viciez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viciezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viciază",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viciem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "viciați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viciază",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viciam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viciai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vicia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viciam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viciați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viciau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viciai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viciași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viciarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viciarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viciară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viciasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viciaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viciase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viciaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viciaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viciaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să viciez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să viciezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să vicieze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să viciem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să viciați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să vicieze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viciază",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viciați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu vicia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu viciați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "viciează",
"2": "viciat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a vicia (third-person singular present viciează, past participle viciat) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 17 3 19 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 22 2 17 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to vitiate"
],
"id": "en-vicia-ro-verb-PlXtFjwT",
"links": [
[
"vitiate",
"vitiate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vicia"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vicia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 22 17 3 19 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 22 2 17 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viciar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of viciar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-vicia-es-verb-WaoWQ9he",
"links": [
[
"viciar",
"viciar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viciar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of viciar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-vicia-es-verb-1ZqOFE-7",
"links": [
[
"viciar",
"viciar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vicia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vicia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vicier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of vicier"
],
"links": [
[
"vicier",
"vicier#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vi.sja/"
},
{
"homophone": "vicias"
},
{
"homophone": "viciât"
}
],
"word": "vicia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "veccia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: veccia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: veccia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vizza"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: vizza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: vizza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "vece"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: vece",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: vece"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "vetscha"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: vetscha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: vetscha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vece",
"3": "veche"
},
"expansion": "Old French: vece, veche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: vece, veche"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vesce"
},
"expansion": "French: vesce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vesce"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "vèche"
},
"expansion": "Norman: vèche",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: vèche (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "veche",
"3": "vitse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: veche, vitse",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: veche, vitse"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fecche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: fecche, facche, fecch, fetche, ficche, fiche, vech, vetche\nEnglish: vetch, fitch\nScots: fitch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: fecche, facche, fecch, fetche, ficche, fiche, vech, vetche\nEnglish: vetch, fitch\nScots: fitch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "veça"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: veça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: veça"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "veça"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: veça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: veça"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "veza"
},
"expansion": "Galician: veza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: veza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "veza",
"3": "avezón",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: veza, ⇒ avezón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: veza, ⇒ avezón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "βῐκία",
"3": "βῐκίον",
"4": "βῐ́κος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Koine Greek: βῐκία (bĭkía), βῐκίον (bĭkíon), βῐ́κος (bĭ́kos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Koine Greek: βῐκία (bĭkía), βῐκίον (bĭkíon), βῐ́κος (bĭ́kos)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "jpa",
"3": "arc-jla"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic",
"name": "lect"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic: בִּיקְיָא (bīqyā), בִּקְיָא (biqyā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܒܝܩܐ",
"tr": "bīqā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܒܝܩܐ (bīqā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܒܝܩܐ (bīqā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "he-mis",
"3": "he-IL"
},
"expansion": "Mishnaic Hebrew, Israeli Hebrew",
"name": "lect"
}
],
"text": "→ Mishnaic Hebrew, Israeli Hebrew: בִּיקְיָה (bīqyā), בִּקְיָה (biqyā),"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fiğ",
"3": "fiy"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: fiğ, fiy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: fiğ, fiy"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "фий",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: фий (fij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: фий (fij)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*viqë",
"3": "*vigjë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Albanian: *viqë, *vigjë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Albanian: *viqë, *vigjë"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vigjëz"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: vigjëz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: vigjëz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gwɨg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *gwɨg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *gwɨg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gweg"
},
"expansion": "Breton: gweg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: gweg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "*guic"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: *guic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: *guic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "guyc",
"3": "gwyc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: guyc, gwyc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: guyc, gwyc"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwŷg"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gwŷg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gwŷg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wikkjā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *wikkjā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *wikkjā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Vicia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Vicia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Vicia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wikiā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wikiā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyk-",
"t": "to curve, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to curve, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vincio",
"3": "vincīre",
"t": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Latin vincīre (“to bind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁y-",
"t": "to turn, wind, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to turn, wind, bend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wikiā, probably from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to curve, bend”) (like Latin vincīre (“to bind”)) or from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to turn, wind, bend”) (like viēre (“to plait”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viciae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vicia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viciārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viciīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viciam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viciās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viciā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viciīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vicia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "viciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vicia<1>"
},
"expansion": "vicia f (genitive viciae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vicia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Legumes"
],
"glosses": [
"vetch"
],
"links": [
[
"vetch",
"vetch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:vicia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯i.ki.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪkiä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.t͡ʃi.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviːt͡ʃiä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vicia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vicia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viciar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of viciar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"viciar",
"viciar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viciar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of viciar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"viciar",
"viciar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vicia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vicier"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French vicier",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vicier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a vicia 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "viciează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viciat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a vicia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "viciind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "viciat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "viciez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viciezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viciază",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viciem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "viciați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viciază",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viciam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viciai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vicia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viciam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viciați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viciau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viciai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viciași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viciarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viciarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viciară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viciasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viciaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viciase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viciaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viciaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viciaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să viciez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să viciezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să vicieze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să viciem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să viciați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să vicieze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viciază",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viciați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu vicia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu viciați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "viciează",
"2": "viciat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a vicia (third-person singular present viciează, past participle viciat) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"glosses": [
"to vitiate"
],
"links": [
[
"vitiate",
"vitiate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vicia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vicia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viciar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of viciar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"viciar",
"viciar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viciar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of viciar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"viciar",
"viciar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vicia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vicia meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.