See viburnum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for viburnum meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīburnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīburnum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vīburnum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viburna",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "viburna"
},
"expansion": "viburnum (plural viburna)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuvash terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Moschatel family plants",
"orig": "en:Moschatel family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "black haw viburnum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of many shrubs and trees, of the genus Viburnum, native to the Northern Hemisphere that have showy clusters of flowers."
],
"id": "en-viburnum-en-noun-PvpMokF0",
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Viburnum",
"Viburnum#Translingual"
],
[
"Northern Hemisphere",
"Northern Hemisphere"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arrowwood"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "uflūs",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"word": "أُفلُوس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ribāṭ",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"word": "رِبَاط"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "balan",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"word": "балан"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"word": "莢蒾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiámí",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"word": "荚蒾"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "palan",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"word": "палан"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalina"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"word": "lodjapuu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"word": "heisi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viorne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schneeball"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şäñkış",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"word": "шәңкіш"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "viburnum"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kar topu",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"word": "قار طوپی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viburno"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kalína",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кали́на"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viburno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "olvon"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"word": "kartopu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kalýna",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кали́на"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"word": "viburn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"viburnum"
]
}
],
"word": "viburnum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "viorn"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: viorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: viorn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "viorne"
},
"expansion": "French: viorne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: viorne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "viburno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: viburno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: viburno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laburnum"
},
"expansion": "laburnum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alaternus"
},
"expansion": "alaternus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "basterna"
},
"expansion": "basterna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacerna"
},
"expansion": "lacerna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "santerna"
},
"expansion": "santerna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pincerna"
},
"expansion": "pincerna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clarnus"
},
"expansion": "clarnus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sturnus"
},
"expansion": "sturnus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spinturnīx"
},
"expansion": "spinturnīx",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōturnīx"
},
"expansion": "cōturnīx",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, possibly Etruscan. Compare laburnum, alaternus, basterna, lacerna, santerna, pincerna, clarnus, all strongly suspected to be from Etruscan or a related language, although the sound sequence also occurs in words trusted to be native like sturnus, spinturnīx, cōturnīx.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīburnum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vīburnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vīburnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīburna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīburnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīburnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīburnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīburnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīburnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīburna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīburnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīburnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīburnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīburna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīburnum<2>"
},
"expansion": "vīburnum n (genitive vīburnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīburnum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Moschatel family plants",
"orig": "la:Moschatel family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viburnum"
],
"id": "en-viburnum-la-noun-S8xgn1FP",
"links": [
[
"viburnum",
"viburnum#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vīburnus"
},
{
"word": "vīburna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u̯iːˈbur.num/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u̯iːˈbʊrnʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈbur.num/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈburnum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "viburnum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "black haw viburnum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīburnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīburnum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vīburnum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viburna",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "viburna"
},
"expansion": "viburnum (plural viburna)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Bashkir terms with redundant script codes",
"Chuvash terms with redundant script codes",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"en:Moschatel family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of many shrubs and trees, of the genus Viburnum, native to the Northern Hemisphere that have showy clusters of flowers."
],
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Viburnum",
"Viburnum#Translingual"
],
[
"Northern Hemisphere",
"Northern Hemisphere"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"viburnum"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arrowwood"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "uflūs",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"word": "أُفلُوس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ribāṭ",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"word": "رِبَاط"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "balan",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"word": "балан"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"word": "莢蒾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiámí",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"word": "荚蒾"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "palan",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"word": "палан"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalina"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"word": "lodjapuu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"word": "heisi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viorne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schneeball"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şäñkış",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"word": "шәңкіш"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "viburnum"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kar topu",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"word": "قار طوپی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viburno"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kalína",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кали́на"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viburno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "olvon"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"word": "kartopu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kalýna",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кали́на"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "plants of the genus Viburnum",
"word": "viburn"
}
],
"word": "viburnum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "viorn"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: viorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: viorn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "viorne"
},
"expansion": "French: viorne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: viorne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "viburno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: viburno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: viburno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laburnum"
},
"expansion": "laburnum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alaternus"
},
"expansion": "alaternus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "basterna"
},
"expansion": "basterna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacerna"
},
"expansion": "lacerna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "santerna"
},
"expansion": "santerna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pincerna"
},
"expansion": "pincerna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clarnus"
},
"expansion": "clarnus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sturnus"
},
"expansion": "sturnus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spinturnīx"
},
"expansion": "spinturnīx",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōturnīx"
},
"expansion": "cōturnīx",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, possibly Etruscan. Compare laburnum, alaternus, basterna, lacerna, santerna, pincerna, clarnus, all strongly suspected to be from Etruscan or a related language, although the sound sequence also occurs in words trusted to be native like sturnus, spinturnīx, cōturnīx.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīburnum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vīburnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vīburnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīburna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīburnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīburnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīburnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīburnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīburnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīburna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīburnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīburnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīburnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīburna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīburnum<2>"
},
"expansion": "vīburnum n (genitive vīburnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīburnum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Etruscan",
"Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"la:Moschatel family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"viburnum"
],
"links": [
[
"viburnum",
"viburnum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u̯iːˈbur.num/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u̯iːˈbʊrnʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈbur.num/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈburnum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vīburnus"
},
{
"word": "vīburna"
}
],
"word": "viburnum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.