See verruwen on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "verruwing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ruw",
"3": "ver- -en"
},
"expansion": "ruw + ver- -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ruw + ver- -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "verruw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verruw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "verruw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "verruwen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧ru‧wen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruw",
"2": "ruwe",
"pref": "ver"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms circumfixed with ver- -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow rough or uneven"
],
"id": "en-verruwen-nl-verb-h7RVQweE",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"uneven",
"uneven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to grow rough or uneven"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms circumfixed with ver- -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roughen, to unsmooth"
],
"id": "en-verruwen-nl-verb-FPi-o3Pz",
"links": [
[
"roughen",
"roughen"
],
[
"unsmooth",
"unsmooth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to roughen, to unsmooth"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms circumfixed with ver- -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become or make less civil"
],
"id": "en-verruwen-nl-verb-nFp~DffD",
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to become or make less civil"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛ(r)ˈryu̯ə(n)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/və(r)ˈryu̯ə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-verruwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Nl-verruwen.ogg/Nl-verruwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Nl-verruwen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yu̯ən"
}
],
"word": "verruwen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
"Dutch terms circumfixed with ver- -en",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yu̯ən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yu̯ən/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "verruwing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ruw",
"3": "ver- -en"
},
"expansion": "ruw + ver- -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ruw + ver- -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "verruw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verruw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "verruw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verruwd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "verruwen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧ru‧wen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruw",
"2": "ruwe",
"pref": "ver"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to grow rough or uneven"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"uneven",
"uneven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to grow rough or uneven"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to roughen, to unsmooth"
],
"links": [
[
"roughen",
"roughen"
],
[
"unsmooth",
"unsmooth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to roughen, to unsmooth"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to become or make less civil"
],
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to become or make less civil"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛ(r)ˈryu̯ə(n)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/və(r)ˈryu̯ə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-verruwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Nl-verruwen.ogg/Nl-verruwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Nl-verruwen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yu̯ən"
}
],
"word": "verruwen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for verruwen meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.