"verruwen" meaning in All languages combined

See verruwen on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /vɛ(r)ˈryu̯ə(n)/, /və(r)ˈryu̯ə(n)/ Audio: Nl-verruwen.ogg
Rhymes: -yu̯ən Etymology: From ruw + ver- -en. Etymology templates: {{af|nl|ruw|ver- -en}} ruw + ver- -en Head templates: {{nl-verb}} verruwen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|ruw|ruwe|pref=ver}} Forms: weak [table-tags], verruwen [infinitive], verruwen [gerund, neuter], verruw [first-person, present, singular], verruwde [first-person, past, singular], verruwt [present, second-person, singular], verruwde [past, second-person, singular], verruwt [formal, present, second-person, singular], verruwde [formal, past, second-person, singular], verruwt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], verruwt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], verruwde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], verruwde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], verruwt [present, singular, third-person], verruwde [past, singular, third-person], verruwen [plural, present], verruwden [past, plural], verruwe [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], verruwde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], verruwen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], verruwden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], verruw [imperative, present, singular], verruwt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], verruwend [participle, present], verruwd [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to grow rough or uneven Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-verruwen-nl-verb-h7RVQweE Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-, Dutch terms circumfixed with ver- -en Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 31 31 38 Disambiguation of Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-: 32 33 35 Disambiguation of Dutch terms circumfixed with ver- -en: 32 34 34
  2. (transitive) to roughen, to unsmooth Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-verruwen-nl-verb-FPi-o3Pz Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-, Dutch terms circumfixed with ver- -en Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 31 31 38 Disambiguation of Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-: 32 33 35 Disambiguation of Dutch terms circumfixed with ver- -en: 32 34 34
  3. (transitive, intransitive) to become or make less civil Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-verruwen-nl-verb-nFp~DffD Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-, Dutch terms circumfixed with ver- -en Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 31 31 38 Disambiguation of Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-: 32 33 35 Disambiguation of Dutch terms circumfixed with ver- -en: 32 34 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: verruwing

Download JSON data for verruwen meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "verruwing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ruw",
        "3": "ver- -en"
      },
      "expansion": "ruw + ver- -en",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ruw + ver- -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "verruwen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧ru‧wen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruw",
        "2": "ruwe",
        "pref": "ver"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms circumfixed with ver- -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow rough or uneven"
      ],
      "id": "en-verruwen-nl-verb-h7RVQweE",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "uneven",
          "uneven"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to grow rough or uneven"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms circumfixed with ver- -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roughen, to unsmooth"
      ],
      "id": "en-verruwen-nl-verb-FPi-o3Pz",
      "links": [
        [
          "roughen",
          "roughen"
        ],
        [
          "unsmooth",
          "unsmooth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to roughen, to unsmooth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms circumfixed with ver- -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become or make less civil"
      ],
      "id": "en-verruwen-nl-verb-nFp~DffD",
      "links": [
        [
          "civil",
          "civil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to become or make less civil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛ(r)ˈryu̯ə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/və(r)ˈryu̯ə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yu̯ən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-verruwen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Nl-verruwen.ogg/Nl-verruwen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Nl-verruwen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verruwen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
    "Dutch terms circumfixed with ver- -en",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/yu̯ən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/yu̯ən/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "verruwing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ruw",
        "3": "ver- -en"
      },
      "expansion": "ruw + ver- -en",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ruw + ver- -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verruwd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "verruwen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧ru‧wen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruw",
        "2": "ruwe",
        "pref": "ver"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow rough or uneven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "uneven",
          "uneven"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to grow rough or uneven"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roughen, to unsmooth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roughen",
          "roughen"
        ],
        [
          "unsmooth",
          "unsmooth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to roughen, to unsmooth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become or make less civil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "civil",
          "civil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to become or make less civil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛ(r)ˈryu̯ə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/və(r)ˈryu̯ə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yu̯ən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-verruwen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Nl-verruwen.ogg/Nl-verruwen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Nl-verruwen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verruwen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.