"verruca" meaning in All languages combined

See verruca on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /vəˈɹuːkə/ [UK], /vɛˈɹuːkə/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-verruca.wav [Southern-England] Forms: verrucas [plural], verrucae [plural]
Rhymes: -uːkə Etymology: From Latin verrūca. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|verrūca}} Latin verrūca Head templates: {{en-noun|s|verrucae}} verruca (plural verrucas or verrucae)
  1. (pathology) A wart, especially one that grows on the foot, caused by a human papilloma virus. Categories (topical): Pathology
    Sense id: en-verruca-en-noun--SwkBxny Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 49 20 31 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  2. (mycology) A rounded projection or wart. Categories (topical): Mycology
    Sense id: en-verruca-en-noun-ZAuMWmI0 Topics: biology, mycology, natural-sciences
  3. (botany) A sexine element similar to a wart. Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-verruca-en-noun-IeqTNxr6 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: verruca sock Translations (wart): брадавица (bradavica) [feminine] (Bulgarian), verrue [feminine] (French), veruko (Ido), véthue chancreuse [Jersey, feminine] (Norman), chancre [Jersey, masculine] (Norman)
Disambiguation of 'wart': 36 35 29

Noun [Italian]

Forms: verruche [plural]
Etymology: From Latin verruca. Etymology templates: {{der|it|la|verruca}} Latin verruca Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} verruca f (plural verruche)
  1. (medicine) verruca Wikipedia link: it:verruca Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-verruca-it-noun-HFCtTyUr Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Topics: medicine, sciences

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /u̯erˈruː.ka/ [Classical], [u̯ɛrˈruːkä] [Classical], /verˈru.ka/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [verˈruːkä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wers-, from *wer- (“highland, high”). Cognate with varus, varix, Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ, “top, peak”), Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”), Lithuanian viršùs (“top”), Old Irish ferr (“best”), Old High German riso (“giant”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*wers-}} Proto-Indo-European *wers-, {{m|ine-pro|*wer-||highland, high}} *wer- (“highland, high”), {{m|la|varus}} varus, {{m|la|varix}} varix, {{cog|cu|врьхъ||top, peak}} Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ, “top, peak”), {{cog|grc|ἕρμα||reef, rock, hill}} Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”), {{cog|lt|viršùs||top}} Lithuanian viršùs (“top”), {{cog|sga|ferr||best}} Old Irish ferr (“best”), {{cog|goh|riso||giant}} Old High German riso (“giant”) Head templates: {{la-noun|verrūca<1>}} verrūca f (genitive verrūcae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|verrūca<1>}} Forms: verrūca [canonical, feminine], verrūcae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], verrūca [nominative, singular], verrūcae [nominative, plural], verrūcae [genitive, singular], verrūcārum [genitive, plural], verrūcae [dative, singular], verrūcīs [dative, plural], verrūcam [accusative, singular], verrūcās [accusative, plural], verrūcā [ablative, singular], verrūcīs [ablative, plural], verrūca [singular, vocative], verrūcae [plural, vocative]
  1. a steep place, height Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-verruca-la-noun-Tm3LSVWX
  2. A wart on the human body. Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-verruca-la-noun-mQY2kzHs
  3. An excrescence on precious stones. Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-verruca-la-noun-nNL4O6Ys Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 5 2 93 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 34 20 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: verrucaria, verrucosus, verrucula

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for verruca meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "verruca sock"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "verrūca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin verrūca",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin verrūca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "verrucas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrucae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "verrucae"
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      "expansion": "verruca (plural verrucas or verrucae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "en:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 20 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wart, especially one that grows on the foot, caused by a human papilloma virus."
      ],
      "id": "en-verruca-en-noun--SwkBxny",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "wart",
          "wart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) A wart, especially one that grows on the foot, caused by a human papilloma virus."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mycology",
          "orig": "en:Mycology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rounded projection or wart."
      ],
      "id": "en-verruca-en-noun-ZAuMWmI0",
      "links": [
        [
          "mycology",
          "mycology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mycology) A rounded projection or wart."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "mycology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sexine element similar to a wart."
      ],
      "id": "en-verruca-en-noun-IeqTNxr6",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "sexine",
          "sexine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A sexine element similar to a wart."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vəˈɹuːkə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛˈɹuːkə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːkə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-verruca.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-verruca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-verruca.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-verruca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-verruca.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "36 35 29",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bradavica",
      "sense": "wart",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "брадавица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 35 29",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "wart",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verrue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 35 29",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "wart",
      "word": "veruko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 35 29",
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "wart",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "véthue chancreuse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 35 29",
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "wart",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chancre"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "verruca"
  ],
  "word": "verruca"
}

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "verruca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin verruca",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin verruca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "verruche",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "verruca f (plural verruche)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "it:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verruca"
      ],
      "id": "en-verruca-it-noun-HFCtTyUr",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "verruca",
          "verruca#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) verruca"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "it:verruca"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "verruca"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "verrucaria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "verrucosus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "verrucula"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "berruga"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: berruga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: berruga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "verrue"
          },
          "expansion": "French: verrue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: verrue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "verruga"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: verruga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: verruga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "verruca"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: verruca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: verruca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "véthue"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: véthue",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: véthue (Jersey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "berruga",
            "3": "verruga"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: berruga, verruga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: berruga, verruga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "beregată",
            "3": "boroacă",
            "4": "verucă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: beregată, boroacă, verucă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: beregată, boroacă, verucă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "virruca"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: virruca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: virruca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "verruga"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: verruga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: verruga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Verruca",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Verruca",
          "name": "taxlink"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Verruca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wers-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wers-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "highland, high"
      },
      "expansion": "*wer- (“highland, high”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "varus"
      },
      "expansion": "varus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "varix"
      },
      "expansion": "varix",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "врьхъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "top, peak"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ, “top, peak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕρμα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reef, rock, hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "viršùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "top"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian viršùs (“top”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ferr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "best"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ferr (“best”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "riso",
        "3": "",
        "4": "giant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German riso (“giant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wers-, from *wer- (“highland, high”). Cognate with varus, varix, Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ, “top, peak”), Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”), Lithuanian viršùs (“top”), Old Irish ferr (“best”), Old High German riso (“giant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "verrūca",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verrūca<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "verrūca f (genitive verrūcae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verrūca<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a steep place, height"
      ],
      "id": "en-verruca-la-noun-Tm3LSVWX",
      "links": [
        [
          "height",
          "height"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A wart on the human body."
      ],
      "id": "en-verruca-la-noun-mQY2kzHs",
      "links": [
        [
          "wart",
          "wart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 20 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An excrescence on precious stones."
      ],
      "id": "en-verruca-la-noun-nNL4O6Ys",
      "links": [
        [
          "excrescence",
          "excrescence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯erˈruː.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[u̯ɛrˈruːkä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/verˈru.ka/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[verˈruːkä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verruca"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
    "Rhymes:English/uːkə",
    "Rhymes:English/uːkə/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "verruca sock"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "verrūca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin verrūca",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin verrūca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "verrucas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrucae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "verrucae"
      },
      "expansion": "verruca (plural verrucas or verrucae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "en:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wart, especially one that grows on the foot, caused by a human papilloma virus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "wart",
          "wart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) A wart, especially one that grows on the foot, caused by a human papilloma virus."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mycology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rounded projection or wart."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mycology",
          "mycology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mycology) A rounded projection or wart."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "mycology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sexine element similar to a wart."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "sexine",
          "sexine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A sexine element similar to a wart."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vəˈɹuːkə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛˈɹuːkə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːkə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-verruca.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-verruca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-verruca.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-verruca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-verruca.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bradavica",
      "sense": "wart",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "брадавица"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "wart",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verrue"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "wart",
      "word": "veruko"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "wart",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "véthue chancreuse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "wart",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chancre"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "verruca"
  ],
  "word": "verruca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "verruca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin verruca",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin verruca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "verruche",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "verruca f (plural verruche)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian feminine nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms derived from Latin",
        "it:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verruca"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "verruca",
          "verruca#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) verruca"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "it:verruca"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "verruca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "verrucaria"
    },
    {
      "word": "verrucosus"
    },
    {
      "word": "verrucula"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "berruga"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: berruga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: berruga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "verrue"
          },
          "expansion": "French: verrue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: verrue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "verruga"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: verruga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: verruga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "verruca"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: verruca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: verruca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "véthue"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: véthue",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: véthue (Jersey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "berruga",
            "3": "verruga"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: berruga, verruga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: berruga, verruga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "beregată",
            "3": "boroacă",
            "4": "verucă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: beregată, boroacă, verucă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: beregată, boroacă, verucă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "virruca"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: virruca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: virruca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "verruga"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: verruga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: verruga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Verruca",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Verruca",
          "name": "taxlink"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Verruca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wers-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wers-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "highland, high"
      },
      "expansion": "*wer- (“highland, high”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "varus"
      },
      "expansion": "varus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "varix"
      },
      "expansion": "varix",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "врьхъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "top, peak"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ, “top, peak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕρμα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reef, rock, hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "viršùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "top"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian viršùs (“top”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ferr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "best"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ferr (“best”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "riso",
        "3": "",
        "4": "giant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German riso (“giant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wers-, from *wer- (“highland, high”). Cognate with varus, varix, Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ, “top, peak”), Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”), Lithuanian viršùs (“top”), Old Irish ferr (“best”), Old High German riso (“giant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "verrūca",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verrūca<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "verrūca f (genitive verrūcae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verrūca<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a steep place, height"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "height",
          "height"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A wart on the human body."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wart",
          "wart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An excrescence on precious stones."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excrescence",
          "excrescence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯erˈruː.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[u̯ɛrˈruːkä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/verˈru.ka/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[verˈruːkä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verruca"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.