See verruca on Wiktionary
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{
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"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: véthue (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "berruga",
"3": "verruga"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: berruga, verruga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: berruga, verruga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "beregată",
"3": "boroacă",
"4": "verucă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: beregată, boroacă, verucă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: beregată, boroacă, verucă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "virruca"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: virruca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: virruca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verruga"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: verruga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: verruga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Verruca",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Verruca",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Verruca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ūcus",
"alt1": "-ūca"
},
"expansion": "-ūca",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wers-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врьхъ",
"3": "",
"4": "top, peak"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ, “top, peak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕρμα",
"3": "",
"4": "reef, rock, hill"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "viršùs",
"3": "",
"4": "top"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian viršùs (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ferr",
"3": "",
"4": "best"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ferr (“best”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "riso",
"3": "",
"4": "giant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German riso (“giant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *we/ors-u- + -ūca, from Proto-Indo-European *wers-, from *wer- (“highland, high”). Cognate with varus, varix, Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ, “top, peak”), Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”), Lithuanian viršùs (“top”), Old Irish ferr (“best”), Old High German riso (“giant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verrūca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "verrūcae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verrūca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verrūcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verrūcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verrūcārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verrūcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verrūcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verrūcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verrūcās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verrūcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verrūcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verrūca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "verrūcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verrūca<1>"
},
"expansion": "verrūca f (genitive verrūcae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verrūca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a steep place, height"
],
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A wart on the human body."
],
"links": [
[
"wart",
"wart"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An excrescence on precious stones."
],
"links": [
[
"excrescence",
"excrescence"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u̯erˈruː.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u̯ɛrˈruːkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/verˈru.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[verˈruːkä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "verruca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for verruca meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.