See verruca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "verrucaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "verrucosus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "verrucula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "berruga"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: berruga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: berruga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verrue"
},
"expansion": "French: verrue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: verrue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verruga"
},
"expansion": "Galician: verruga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: verruga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verruca"
},
"expansion": "Italian: verruca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: verruca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "véthue"
},
"expansion": "Norman: véthue",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: véthue (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "berruga",
"3": "verruga"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: berruga, verruga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: berruga, verruga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "beregată",
"3": "boroacă",
"4": "verucă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: beregată, boroacă, verucă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: beregată, boroacă, verucă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "virruca"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: virruca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: virruca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verruga"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: verruga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: verruga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Verruca",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Verruca",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Verruca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ūcus",
"alt1": "-ūca"
},
"expansion": "-ūca",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wers-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врьхъ",
"3": "",
"4": "top, peak"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ, “top, peak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕρμα",
"3": "",
"4": "reef, rock, hill"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "viršùs",
"3": "",
"4": "top"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian viršùs (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ferr",
"3": "",
"4": "best"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ferr (“best”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "riso",
"3": "",
"4": "giant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German riso (“giant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *we/ors-u- + -ūca, from Proto-Indo-European *wers-, from *wer- (“highland, high”). Cognate with varus, varix, Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ, “top, peak”), Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”), Lithuanian viršùs (“top”), Old Irish ferr (“best”), Old High German riso (“giant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verrūca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "verrūcae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verrūca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verrūcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verrūcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verrūcārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verrūcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verrūcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verrūcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verrūcās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verrūcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verrūcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verrūca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "verrūcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verrūca<1>"
},
"expansion": "verrūca f (genitive verrūcae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verrūca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a steep place, height"
],
"id": "en-verruca-la-noun-Tm3LSVWX",
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A wart on the human body."
],
"id": "en-verruca-la-noun-mQY2kzHs",
"links": [
[
"wart",
"wart"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 5 8 34 1 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 27 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ucus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An excrescence on precious stones."
],
"id": "en-verruca-la-noun-nNL4O6Ys",
"links": [
[
"excrescence",
"excrescence"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u̯erˈruː.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u̯ɛrˈruːkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/verˈru.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[verˈruːkä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "verruca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ucus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "verrucaria"
},
{
"word": "verrucosus"
},
{
"word": "verrucula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "berruga"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: berruga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: berruga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verrue"
},
"expansion": "French: verrue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: verrue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verruga"
},
"expansion": "Galician: verruga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: verruga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verruca"
},
"expansion": "Italian: verruca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: verruca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "véthue"
},
"expansion": "Norman: véthue",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: véthue (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "berruga",
"3": "verruga"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: berruga, verruga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: berruga, verruga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "beregată",
"3": "boroacă",
"4": "verucă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: beregată, boroacă, verucă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: beregată, boroacă, verucă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "virruca"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: virruca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: virruca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verruga"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: verruga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: verruga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Verruca",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Verruca",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Verruca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ūcus",
"alt1": "-ūca"
},
"expansion": "-ūca",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wers-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врьхъ",
"3": "",
"4": "top, peak"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ, “top, peak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕρμα",
"3": "",
"4": "reef, rock, hill"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "viršùs",
"3": "",
"4": "top"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian viršùs (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ferr",
"3": "",
"4": "best"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ferr (“best”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "riso",
"3": "",
"4": "giant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German riso (“giant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *we/ors-u- + -ūca, from Proto-Indo-European *wers-, from *wer- (“highland, high”). Cognate with varus, varix, Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ, “top, peak”), Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”), Lithuanian viršùs (“top”), Old Irish ferr (“best”), Old High German riso (“giant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verrūca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "verrūcae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verrūca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verrūcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verrūcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verrūcārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verrūcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verrūcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verrūcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verrūcās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verrūcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verrūcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verrūca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "verrūcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verrūca<1>"
},
"expansion": "verrūca f (genitive verrūcae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verrūca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a steep place, height"
],
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A wart on the human body."
],
"links": [
[
"wart",
"wart"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An excrescence on precious stones."
],
"links": [
[
"excrescence",
"excrescence"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u̯erˈruː.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u̯ɛrˈruːkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/verˈru.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[verˈruːkä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "verruca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for verruca meaning in Latin (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.