"verruca" meaning in Latin

See verruca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /u̯erˈruː.ka/ [Classical], [u̯ɛrˈruːkä] [Classical], /verˈru.ka/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [verˈruːkä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wers-, from *wer- (“highland, high”). Cognate with varus, varix, Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ, “top, peak”), Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”), Lithuanian viršùs (“top”), Old Irish ferr (“best”), Old High German riso (“giant”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*wers-}} Proto-Indo-European *wers-, {{m|ine-pro|*wer-||highland, high}} *wer- (“highland, high”), {{m|la|varus}} varus, {{m|la|varix}} varix, {{cog|cu|врьхъ||top, peak}} Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ, “top, peak”), {{cog|grc|ἕρμα||reef, rock, hill}} Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”), {{cog|lt|viršùs||top}} Lithuanian viršùs (“top”), {{cog|sga|ferr||best}} Old Irish ferr (“best”), {{cog|goh|riso||giant}} Old High German riso (“giant”) Head templates: {{la-noun|verrūca<1>}} verrūca f (genitive verrūcae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|verrūca<1>}} Forms: verrūca [canonical, feminine], verrūcae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], verrūca [nominative, singular], verrūcae [nominative, plural], verrūcae [genitive, singular], verrūcārum [genitive, plural], verrūcae [dative, singular], verrūcīs [dative, plural], verrūcam [accusative, singular], verrūcās [accusative, plural], verrūcā [ablative, singular], verrūcīs [ablative, plural], verrūca [singular, vocative], verrūcae [plural, vocative]
  1. a steep place, height Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-verruca-la-noun-Tm3LSVWX
  2. A wart on the human body. Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-verruca-la-noun-mQY2kzHs
  3. An excrescence on precious stones. Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-verruca-la-noun-nNL4O6Ys Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 5 2 93 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 34 20 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: verrucaria, verrucosus, verrucula

Download JSON data for verruca meaning in Latin (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "verrucaria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "verrucosus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "verrucula"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "berruga"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: berruga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: berruga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "verrue"
          },
          "expansion": "French: verrue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: verrue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "verruga"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: verruga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: verruga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "verruca"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: verruca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: verruca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "véthue"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: véthue",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: véthue (Jersey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "berruga",
            "3": "verruga"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: berruga, verruga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: berruga, verruga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "beregată",
            "3": "boroacă",
            "4": "verucă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: beregată, boroacă, verucă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: beregată, boroacă, verucă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "virruca"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: virruca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: virruca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "verruga"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: verruga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: verruga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Verruca",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Verruca",
          "name": "taxlink"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Verruca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wers-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wers-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "highland, high"
      },
      "expansion": "*wer- (“highland, high”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "varus"
      },
      "expansion": "varus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "varix"
      },
      "expansion": "varix",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "врьхъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "top, peak"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ, “top, peak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕρμα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reef, rock, hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "viršùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "top"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian viršùs (“top”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ferr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "best"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ferr (“best”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "riso",
        "3": "",
        "4": "giant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German riso (“giant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wers-, from *wer- (“highland, high”). Cognate with varus, varix, Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ, “top, peak”), Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”), Lithuanian viršùs (“top”), Old Irish ferr (“best”), Old High German riso (“giant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "verrūca",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verrūca<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "verrūca f (genitive verrūcae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verrūca<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a steep place, height"
      ],
      "id": "en-verruca-la-noun-Tm3LSVWX",
      "links": [
        [
          "height",
          "height"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A wart on the human body."
      ],
      "id": "en-verruca-la-noun-mQY2kzHs",
      "links": [
        [
          "wart",
          "wart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 20 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An excrescence on precious stones."
      ],
      "id": "en-verruca-la-noun-nNL4O6Ys",
      "links": [
        [
          "excrescence",
          "excrescence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯erˈruː.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[u̯ɛrˈruːkä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/verˈru.ka/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[verˈruːkä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verruca"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "verrucaria"
    },
    {
      "word": "verrucosus"
    },
    {
      "word": "verrucula"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "berruga"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: berruga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: berruga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "verrue"
          },
          "expansion": "French: verrue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: verrue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "verruga"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: verruga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: verruga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "verruca"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: verruca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: verruca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "véthue"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: véthue",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: véthue (Jersey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "berruga",
            "3": "verruga"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: berruga, verruga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: berruga, verruga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "beregată",
            "3": "boroacă",
            "4": "verucă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: beregată, boroacă, verucă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: beregată, boroacă, verucă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "virruca"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: virruca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: virruca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "verruga"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: verruga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: verruga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Verruca",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Verruca",
          "name": "taxlink"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Verruca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wers-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wers-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "highland, high"
      },
      "expansion": "*wer- (“highland, high”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "varus"
      },
      "expansion": "varus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "varix"
      },
      "expansion": "varix",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "врьхъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "top, peak"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ, “top, peak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕρμα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reef, rock, hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "viršùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "top"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian viršùs (“top”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ferr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "best"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ferr (“best”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "riso",
        "3": "",
        "4": "giant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German riso (“giant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wers-, from *wer- (“highland, high”). Cognate with varus, varix, Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ, “top, peak”), Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”), Lithuanian viršùs (“top”), Old Irish ferr (“best”), Old High German riso (“giant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "verrūca",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrūcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verrūca<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "verrūca f (genitive verrūcae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verrūca<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a steep place, height"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "height",
          "height"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A wart on the human body."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wart",
          "wart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An excrescence on precious stones."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excrescence",
          "excrescence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯erˈruː.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[u̯ɛrˈruːkä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/verˈru.ka/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[verˈruːkä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verruca"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.