See veronica on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Named after Saint Veronica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "veronicas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "veronica (plural veronicas)",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Nicholas Monsarrat, The Kapillan of Malta:",
"text": "A veil that had wiped off the sweat of Christ? Who could possibly believe that? (…) The only true Veronica of this century was the veronica of the matador – the classic slow swing of the cape before the bull’s face, imitating that holy wiping, mocking it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Anthony Burgess, Any Old Iron:",
"text": "He wiped the lady’s martini glass, having had some trouble with a kind of veronica of lipstick, spat in it viciously, then washed it again.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The image of Jesus's face believed to have been made on the cloth with which St Veronica wiped his face as he went to be crucified; or the cloth used for this."
],
"id": "en-veronica-en-noun-ZvrX9PEQ",
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) The image of Jesus's face believed to have been made on the cloth with which St Veronica wiped his face as he went to be crucified; or the cloth used for this."
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 2 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(Roman Catholicism) image of Jesus's face on a cloth; the cloth itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verònica"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(Roman Catholicism) image of Jesus's face on a cloth; the cloth itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "véronique"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(Roman Catholicism) image of Jesus's face on a cloth; the cloth itself",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "verónica"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(Roman Catholicism) image of Jesus's face on a cloth; the cloth itself",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "verônica"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 11",
"alt": "святої",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"sense": "(Roman Catholicism) image of Jesus's face on a cloth; the cloth itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плат Вероніки"
}
]
},
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow:",
"text": "The cougher makes a lunge. Slothrop sweeps aside, gives him a quick veronica with his cape, sticks his foot out and trips the kid, who lies on the ground cursing",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1989, Martin Amis, London Fields, Vintage, published 2003, page 357:",
"text": "He stepped aside as a fight got going between an attendant and some kid by the Alkool display, hopping backwards in a practised veronica when a bottle broke, fearful for his flares.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A circular swinging movement of the cape, used to avoid the bull."
],
"id": "en-veronica-en-noun-ekn7LyK-",
"links": [
[
"bullfighting",
"bullfighting"
],
[
"cape",
"cape"
]
],
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"(bullfighting) A circular swinging movement of the cape, used to avoid the bull."
],
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"bullfighting",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
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{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
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"sense": "(bullfighting) movement of the cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verònica"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 84 11",
"code": "fr",
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"feminine"
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}
]
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{
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{
"ref": "2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 871:",
"text": "meadows full of wildflowers that seemed to Kit enormous, violets as big as your hand, yellow lilies and blue veronica you could shelter from the rain under",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1978, Iris Murdoch, The Sea, The Sea, Vintage, published 1999, page 11:",
"text": "There are also (placed there by man or nature?) quite a lot of skinny fuchsias and dense veronicas, all in flower, and some kind of rather attractive grey-leaved sage.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flower of the genus Veronica, usually having blue petals."
],
"id": "en-veronica-en-noun-qbGf-lzw",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"Veronica",
"Veronica"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A flower of the genus Veronica, usually having blue petals."
],
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "velikdenče",
"sense": "(botany) flower of the genus Veronica",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "великденче"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87",
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "(botany) flower of the genus Veronica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verònica"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(botany) flower of the genus Veronica",
"word": "tädyke"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(botany) flower of the genus Veronica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "véronique"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(botany) flower of the genus Veronica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ehrenpreis"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(botany) flower of the genus Veronica",
"word": "veronika"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(botany) flower of the genus Veronica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "depla"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "(botany) flower of the genus Veronica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veronica"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "veronika",
"sense": "(botany) flower of the genus Veronica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вероника"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(botany) flower of the genus Veronica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verónica"
}
]
}
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"word": "veronica"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Named after Saint Veronica.",
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{
"form": "veronicas",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "veronicaing",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "veronicaed",
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],
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}
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"lang_code": "it",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gv",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "gv:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"veronica"
],
"id": "en-veronica-gv-noun-gtMEK5QT",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"veronica",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) veronica"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "veronica"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Plantain family plants"
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Saint Veronica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "veronicas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "veronica (plural veronicas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Roman Catholicism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Nicholas Monsarrat, The Kapillan of Malta:",
"text": "A veil that had wiped off the sweat of Christ? Who could possibly believe that? (…) The only true Veronica of this century was the veronica of the matador – the classic slow swing of the cape before the bull’s face, imitating that holy wiping, mocking it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Anthony Burgess, Any Old Iron:",
"text": "He wiped the lady’s martini glass, having had some trouble with a kind of veronica of lipstick, spat in it viciously, then washed it again.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The image of Jesus's face believed to have been made on the cloth with which St Veronica wiped his face as he went to be crucified; or the cloth used for this."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) The image of Jesus's face believed to have been made on the cloth with which St Veronica wiped his face as he went to be crucified; or the cloth used for this."
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Bullfighting"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow:",
"text": "The cougher makes a lunge. Slothrop sweeps aside, gives him a quick veronica with his cape, sticks his foot out and trips the kid, who lies on the ground cursing",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1989, Martin Amis, London Fields, Vintage, published 2003, page 357:",
"text": "He stepped aside as a fight got going between an attendant and some kid by the Alkool display, hopping backwards in a practised veronica when a bottle broke, fearful for his flares.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A circular swinging movement of the cape, used to avoid the bull."
],
"links": [
[
"bullfighting",
"bullfighting"
],
[
"cape",
"cape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bullfighting) A circular swinging movement of the cape, used to avoid the bull."
],
"topics": [
"bullfighting",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 871:",
"text": "meadows full of wildflowers that seemed to Kit enormous, violets as big as your hand, yellow lilies and blue veronica you could shelter from the rain under",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1978, Iris Murdoch, The Sea, The Sea, Vintage, published 1999, page 11:",
"text": "There are also (placed there by man or nature?) quite a lot of skinny fuchsias and dense veronicas, all in flower, and some kind of rather attractive grey-leaved sage.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flower of the genus Veronica, usually having blue petals."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"Veronica",
"Veronica"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A flower of the genus Veronica, usually having blue petals."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vəˈɹɒnɪkə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-veronica.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-au-veronica.ogg/En-au-veronica.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-au-veronica.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(Roman Catholicism) image of Jesus's face on a cloth; the cloth itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verònica"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(Roman Catholicism) image of Jesus's face on a cloth; the cloth itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "véronique"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(Roman Catholicism) image of Jesus's face on a cloth; the cloth itself",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "verónica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(Roman Catholicism) image of Jesus's face on a cloth; the cloth itself",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "verônica"
},
{
"alt": "святої",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"sense": "(Roman Catholicism) image of Jesus's face on a cloth; the cloth itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плат Вероніки"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(bullfighting) movement of the cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verònica"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(bullfighting) movement of the cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "véronique"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "velikdenče",
"sense": "(botany) flower of the genus Veronica",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "великденче"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(botany) flower of the genus Veronica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verònica"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(botany) flower of the genus Veronica",
"word": "tädyke"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(botany) flower of the genus Veronica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "véronique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(botany) flower of the genus Veronica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ehrenpreis"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(botany) flower of the genus Veronica",
"word": "veronika"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(botany) flower of the genus Veronica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "depla"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "(botany) flower of the genus Veronica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veronica"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "veronika",
"sense": "(botany) flower of the genus Veronica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вероника"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(botany) flower of the genus Veronica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verónica"
}
],
"word": "veronica"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Plantain family plants"
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Saint Veronica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "veronicas",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "veronicaing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "veronicaed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "veronicaed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "veronica (third-person singular simple present veronicas, present participle veronicaing, simple past and past participle veronicaed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To draw a muleta over and away from a bull's face in bullfighting."
],
"links": [
[
"muleta",
"muleta"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vəˈɹɒnɪkə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-veronica.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-au-veronica.ogg/En-au-veronica.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-au-veronica.ogg"
}
],
"word": "veronica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔnika",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔnika/4 syllables",
"it:Plantain family plants"
],
"etymology_text": "From the proper name Veronica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "veroniche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "veronica f (plural veroniche)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ve‧rò‧ni‧ca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Roman Catholicism"
],
"glosses": [
"veronica (cloth)"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"veronica",
"veronica#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) veronica (cloth)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Bullfighting"
],
"glosses": [
"veronica (movement of the cape)"
],
"links": [
[
"bullfighting",
"bullfighting"
],
[
"veronica",
"veronica#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bullfighting) veronica (movement of the cape)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"bullfighting",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"veronica (flower)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"veronica",
"veronica#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) veronica (flower)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/veˈrɔ.ni.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnika"
}
],
"word": "veronica"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "en",
"3": "veronica"
},
"expansion": "English veronica",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English veronica.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "plural",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "p",
"f5request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "veronica f (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "veronica f (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "gv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx feminine nouns",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx nouns",
"Manx terms borrowed from English",
"Manx terms derived from English",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Manx entries",
"gv:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"veronica"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"veronica",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) veronica"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "veronica"
}
Download raw JSONL data for veronica meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": plat (svjatoji) Veroniky vs. святої",
"path": [
"veronica"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "veronica",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.