"vergraulen" meaning in All languages combined

See vergraulen on Wiktionary

Verb [German]

IPA: /ferˈɡraʊ̯lən/, [fɐˈɡʁaʊ̯.lən], [fɛɐ̯-], [-ˈɡʁaʊ̯.l̩n] Audio: De-vergraulen.ogg
Etymology: 20th century, from ver- + graulen (“to be scared”, rare or regional). The latter is from earlier graueln, a variant of (also rare) gräueln, from Middle High German griuweln, grūweln, whence the noun Gräuel (“horror”). The form with -ūw- (modern -au-) probably shows the same Central German development as in brauen, kauen. The change from -eln to -len is unremarkable (in fact, many speakers merge these entirely). Etymology templates: {{prefix|de|ver-|graulen}} ver- + graulen, {{m|de||graueln}} graueln, {{m|de|gräueln}} gräueln, {{der|de|gmh|griuweln}} Middle High German griuweln, {{m|gmh|grūweln}} grūweln, {{m|de|Gräuel|t=horror}} Gräuel (“horror”), {{m|de||-au-}} -au-, {{m|de|brauen}} brauen, {{m|de|kauen}} kauen, {{m|de||-eln}} -eln, {{m|de||-len}} -len Head templates: {{de-verb}} vergraulen (weak, third-person singular present vergrault, past tense vergraulte, past participle vergrault, auxiliary haben) Inflection templates: {{de-conj}} Forms: vergrault [present, singular, third-person], vergraulte [past], vergrault [participle, past], haben [auxiliary], weak [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], vergraulen [infinitive], vergraulend [participle, present], vergrault [participle, past], vergraule [first-person, indicative, present, singular], vergraulen [first-person, indicative, plural, present], vergraule [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], vergraulen [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], vergraulst [indicative, present, second-person, singular], vergrault [indicative, plural, present, second-person], vergraulest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], vergraulet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], vergrault [indicative, present, singular, third-person], vergraulen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], vergraule [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], vergraulen [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], vergraulte [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], vergraulten [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], vergraulte [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], vergraulten [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], vergraultest [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], vergraultet [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], vergraultest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], vergraultet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], vergraulte [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], vergraulten [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], vergraulte [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], vergraulten [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], vergraul [imperative, second-person, singular], vergraule [imperative, second-person, singular], vergrault [imperative, plural, second-person], weak [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], habe vergrault [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular], haben vergrault [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural], habe vergrault [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive], haben vergrault [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive], hast vergrault [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular], habt vergrault [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person], habest vergrault [multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], habet vergrault [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hat vergrault [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person], haben vergrault [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, third-person], habe vergrault [multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], haben vergrault [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hatte vergrault [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular], hatten vergrault [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural], hätte vergrault [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], hätten vergrault [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], hattest vergrault [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular], hattet vergrault [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person], hättest vergrault [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hättet vergrault [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hatte vergrault [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, third-person], hatten vergrault [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, third-person], hätte vergrault [multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hätten vergrault [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], vergraulen werden [future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde vergraulen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden vergraulen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest vergraulen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet vergraulen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde vergraulen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden vergraulen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde vergraulen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden vergraulen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde vergraulen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden vergraulen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst vergraulen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet vergraulen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest vergraulen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet vergraulen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird vergraulen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden vergraulen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde vergraulen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden vergraulen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], vergrault haben werden [future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde vergrault haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden vergrault haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest vergrault haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet vergrault haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde vergrault haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden vergrault haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde vergrault haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden vergrault haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde vergrault haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden vergrault haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst vergrault haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet vergrault haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest vergrault haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet vergrault haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird vergrault haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden vergrault haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde vergrault haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden vergrault haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to put off, drive off, scare off (cause someone to lose interest, e.g. through unfriendliness) Tags: transitive, weak Synonyms: vergrätzen, vertreiben
    Sense id: en-vergraulen-de-verb-XEtsWG2v Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German terms prefixed with ver-, German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of German terms prefixed with ver-: 75 25 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 71 29
  2. (transitive, less common) to spoil something for someone (make them lose interest in) Tags: transitive, uncommon, weak Synonyms: verleiden, trüben, madig machen [informal], versauen
    Sense id: en-vergraulen-de-verb-ZOwVXRLU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Vergraulen, Vergraulung

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vergraulen meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Vergraulen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Vergraulung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ver-",
        "3": "graulen"
      },
      "expansion": "ver- + graulen",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "graueln"
      },
      "expansion": "graueln",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gräueln"
      },
      "expansion": "gräueln",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "griuweln"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German griuweln",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "grūweln"
      },
      "expansion": "grūweln",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gräuel",
        "t": "horror"
      },
      "expansion": "Gräuel (“horror”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-au-"
      },
      "expansion": "-au-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "brauen"
      },
      "expansion": "brauen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kauen"
      },
      "expansion": "kauen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-eln"
      },
      "expansion": "-eln",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-len"
      },
      "expansion": "-len",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "20th century, from ver- + graulen (“to be scared”, rare or regional). The latter is from earlier graueln, a variant of (also rare) gräueln, from Middle High German griuweln, grūweln, whence the noun Gräuel (“horror”). The form with -ūw- (modern -au-) probably shows the same Central German development as in brauen, kauen. The change from -eln to -len is unremarkable (in fact, many speakers merge these entirely).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vergrault",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraulte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergrault",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraulend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraulst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraulest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraulet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraulte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraulten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraulte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraulten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraultest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraultet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraultest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraultet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraulte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraulten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraulte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraulten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraulen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergrault haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde vergrault haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden vergrault haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest vergrault haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet vergrault haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde vergrault haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden vergrault haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde vergrault haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden vergrault haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde vergrault haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden vergrault haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst vergrault haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet vergrault haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest vergrault haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet vergrault haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird vergrault haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden vergrault haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde vergrault haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden vergrault haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vergraulen (weak, third-person singular present vergrault, past tense vergraulte, past participle vergrault, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms prefixed with ver-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put off, drive off, scare off (cause someone to lose interest, e.g. through unfriendliness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vergraulen-de-verb-XEtsWG2v",
      "links": [
        [
          "put off",
          "put off"
        ],
        [
          "drive off",
          "drive off"
        ],
        [
          "scare off",
          "scare off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to put off, drive off, scare off (cause someone to lose interest, e.g. through unfriendliness)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vergrätzen"
        },
        {
          "word": "vertreiben"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to spoil something for someone (make them lose interest in)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vergraulen-de-verb-ZOwVXRLU",
      "links": [
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, less common) to spoil something for someone (make them lose interest in)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "verleiden"
        },
        {
          "word": "trüben"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "madig machen"
        },
        {
          "word": "versauen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "uncommon",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ferˈɡraʊ̯lən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fɐˈɡʁaʊ̯.lən]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fɛɐ̯-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ˈɡʁaʊ̯.l̩n]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-vergraulen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/De-vergraulen.ogg/De-vergraulen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/De-vergraulen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vergraulen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 3-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms prefixed with ver-",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German verbs",
    "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
    "German weak verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Vergraulen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vergraulung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ver-",
        "3": "graulen"
      },
      "expansion": "ver- + graulen",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "graueln"
      },
      "expansion": "graueln",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gräueln"
      },
      "expansion": "gräueln",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "griuweln"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German griuweln",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "grūweln"
      },
      "expansion": "grūweln",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gräuel",
        "t": "horror"
      },
      "expansion": "Gräuel (“horror”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-au-"
      },
      "expansion": "-au-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "brauen"
      },
      "expansion": "brauen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kauen"
      },
      "expansion": "kauen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-eln"
      },
      "expansion": "-eln",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-len"
      },
      "expansion": "-len",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "20th century, from ver- + graulen (“to be scared”, rare or regional). The latter is from earlier graueln, a variant of (also rare) gräueln, from Middle High German griuweln, grūweln, whence the noun Gräuel (“horror”). The form with -ūw- (modern -au-) probably shows the same Central German development as in brauen, kauen. The change from -eln to -len is unremarkable (in fact, many speakers merge these entirely).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vergrault",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraulte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergrault",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraulend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraulst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraulest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraulet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraulte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraulten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraulte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraulten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraultest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraultet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraultest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraultet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraulte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraulten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraulte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraulten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten vergrault",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergraulen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden vergraulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergrault haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde vergrault haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden vergrault haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest vergrault haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet vergrault haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde vergrault haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden vergrault haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde vergrault haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden vergrault haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde vergrault haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden vergrault haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst vergrault haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet vergrault haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest vergrault haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet vergrault haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird vergrault haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden vergrault haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde vergrault haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden vergrault haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vergraulen (weak, third-person singular present vergrault, past tense vergraulte, past participle vergrault, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put off, drive off, scare off (cause someone to lose interest, e.g. through unfriendliness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put off",
          "put off"
        ],
        [
          "drive off",
          "drive off"
        ],
        [
          "scare off",
          "scare off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to put off, drive off, scare off (cause someone to lose interest, e.g. through unfriendliness)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vergrätzen"
        },
        {
          "word": "vertreiben"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spoil something for someone (make them lose interest in)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, less common) to spoil something for someone (make them lose interest in)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "verleiden"
        },
        {
          "word": "trüben"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "madig machen"
        },
        {
          "word": "versauen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "uncommon",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ferˈɡraʊ̯lən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fɐˈɡʁaʊ̯.lən]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fɛɐ̯-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ˈɡʁaʊ̯.l̩n]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-vergraulen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/De-vergraulen.ogg/De-vergraulen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/De-vergraulen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vergraulen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.