See valency on Wiktionary
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "valence",
"3": "y",
"id2": "abstract noun"
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"expansion": "valence + -y",
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"etymology_text": "From Late Latin valentia and Latin valentia (“bodily strength; health; vigour”) + English -y (suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a condition, quality, or state). Valentia is derived from valēns (“healthy, strong, vigorous”) + -ia (suffix forming feminine abstract nouns); while valēns is the present active participle of valeō (“to be healthy, sound, or well; to be strong; to have influence or power, etc.”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to rule; powerful, strong”).\nSense 1 (“combining capacity of an atom”) and sense 3 (“number of arguments a verb can have”) are possibly from valence + -y.",
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"(countable, chemistry) Alternative form of valence (“the combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical determined by the number of atoms of hydrogen with which it will unite, or the number of electrons that it will gain, lose, or share when it combines with other atoms, etc.”)"
],
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"text": "vaccine valency",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “A Multitude of ‘Lishes’: The Nomenclature of Hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 10:",
"text": "Some etymons appear to have greater valency than others when it comes to the formation of portmanteau words.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 May 31, Madeleine Armstrong, “GSK goes back to its vaccine bread and butter”, in Evaluate Vantage, retrieved 2023-05-09:",
"text": "The rationale behind GSK's buy is that bigger is better, in terms of vaccine valency. It has been shown that including more disease-causing serotypes decreases the incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease. To this end, Pfizer and Merck last year got the nod for 20-valent and 15-valent vaccines respectively. Affinivax's AFX3772, meanwhile, is a 24-valent jab.",
"type": "quote"
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"Alternative form of valence (“the combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical determined by the number of atoms of hydrogen with which it will unite, or the number of electrons that it will gain, lose, or share when it combines with other atoms, etc.”)",
"The capacity of something to combine with other things, as for example the capability of a vaccine as measured by the number of pathogen serotypes that it can counteract."
],
"id": "en-valency-en-noun-en:chemistry1",
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"(countable, chemistry) Alternative form of valence (“the combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical determined by the number of atoms of hydrogen with which it will unite, or the number of electrons that it will gain, lose, or share when it combines with other atoms, etc.”)",
"(uncountable, by extension) The capacity of something to combine with other things, as for example the capability of a vaccine as measured by the number of pathogen serotypes that it can counteract."
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{
"_dis1": "22 72 3 3 1",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "capacity of something to combine with other things",
"word": "yhdisteltävyys"
}
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"(countable, graph theory) The number of edges connected to a vertex in a graph."
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"(countable, linguistics) Alternative form of valence (“the number of arguments that a verb can have, including its subject, ranging from zero to three or, less commonly, four”)"
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"(uncountable) Importance, significance."
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}
],
"word": "valency"
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"(countable, chemistry) Alternative form of valence (“the combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical determined by the number of atoms of hydrogen with which it will unite, or the number of electrons that it will gain, lose, or share when it combines with other atoms, etc.”)"
],
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"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2022 May 31, Madeleine Armstrong, “GSK goes back to its vaccine bread and butter”, in Evaluate Vantage, retrieved 2023-05-09:",
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"type": "quote"
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"The capacity of something to combine with other things, as for example the capability of a vaccine as measured by the number of pathogen serotypes that it can counteract."
],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, chemistry) Alternative form of valence (“the combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical determined by the number of atoms of hydrogen with which it will unite, or the number of electrons that it will gain, lose, or share when it combines with other atoms, etc.”)",
"(uncountable, by extension) The capacity of something to combine with other things, as for example the capability of a vaccine as measured by the number of pathogen serotypes that it can counteract."
],
"senseid": [
"en:chemistry"
],
"tags": [
"Britain",
"broadly",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Graph theory"
],
"glosses": [
"The number of edges connected to a vertex in a graph."
],
"links": [
[
"graph theory",
"graph theory"
],
[
"edges",
"edge#Noun"
],
[
"connect",
"connect"
],
[
"vertex",
"vertex"
],
[
"graph",
"graph#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, graph theory) The number of edges connected to a vertex in a graph."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "degree"
}
],
"tags": [
"Britain",
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"graph-theory",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the number of arguments that a verb can have, including its subject, ranging from zero to three or, less commonly, four",
"word": "valence"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of valence (“the number of arguments that a verb can have, including its subject, ranging from zero to three or, less commonly, four”)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"valence",
"valence#English"
],
[
"arguments",
"argument#Noun"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#Noun"
],
[
"subject",
"subject#Noun"
],
[
"ranging",
"range#Verb"
],
[
"zero",
"zero#Numeral"
],
[
"three",
"three"
],
[
"less",
"less#Determiner"
],
[
"commonly",
"commonly"
],
[
"four",
"four"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, linguistics) Alternative form of valence (“the number of arguments that a verb can have, including its subject, ranging from zero to three or, less commonly, four”)"
],
"senseid": [
"en:linguistics"
],
"tags": [
"Britain",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Importance, significance."
],
"links": [
[
"Importance",
"importance"
],
[
"significance",
"significance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Importance, significance."
],
"tags": [
"Britain",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "vā'lənsē",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈveɪlənsi/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "capacity of something to combine with other things",
"word": "yhdisteltävyys"
}
],
"word": "valency"
}
Download raw JSONL data for valency meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.