See vьrtъpъ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vьrtъpъ meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vьrtъpistъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vьrtъpьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вьртьпъ",
"3": "вертебъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вьртьпъ (vĭrtĭpŭ), вертебъ (vertebŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вьртьпъ (vĭrtĭpŭ), вертебъ (vertebŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "верте́п"
},
"expansion": "Russian: верте́п (vertép)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: верте́п (vertép)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "верте́п",
"3": "ве́ртіп"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: верте́п (vertép), ве́ртіп (vértip)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ве́ртіб"
},
"expansion": "ве́ртіб (vértib)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: верте́п (vertép), ве́ртіп (vértip)/ве́ртіб (vértib)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wertep",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: wertep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: wertep"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "вя́рцеп"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: вя́рцеп (vjárcjep)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reanalyzed"
},
"expansion": "(reanalyzed)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: вя́рцеп (vjárcjep) (reanalyzed)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врьтопъ"
},
"expansion": "врьтопъ (vrĭtopŭ)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врътопъ"
},
"expansion": "врътопъ (vrŭtopŭ)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic: врьтопъ (vrĭtopŭ), врътопъ (vrŭtopŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "върто́п",
"3": "връто́п"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: върто́п (vǎrtóp), връто́п (vrǎtóp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: върто́п (vǎrtóp), връто́п (vrǎtóp) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vârtop",
"bor": "1",
"t": "hole carved out of water"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: vârtop (“hole carved out of water”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: vârtop (“hole carved out of water”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "limited to Eastern Serbian"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, limited to Eastern Serbian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal, limited to Eastern Serbian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вртоп",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вртоп",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вртоп"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vrtȅp",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vrtȅp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vrtȅp"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vrtȅp (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vrtȅp (tonal orthography)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrtěti"
},
"expansion": "*vьrtěti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*upas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *upas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*upis",
"3": "",
"4": "flowing water"
},
"expansion": "*upis (“flowing water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Упа",
"3": "",
"4": "r. Upa"
},
"expansion": "Russian Упа (Upa, “r. Upa”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hydronym"
},
"expansion": "(hydronym)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Вопь",
"3": "",
"4": "r. Vop"
},
"expansion": "Вопь (Vopʹ, “r. Vop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hydronym"
},
"expansion": "(hydronym)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ùpė",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ùpė (“river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "upe",
"3": "",
"4": "spring, water"
},
"expansion": "Latvian upe (“spring, water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "veriù, vérti",
"3": "",
"4": "close, lock up"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian veriù, vérti (“close, lock up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Georgiev (BER), probably an ancient compound word from *vьrtěti + the descendant of Proto-Balto-Slavic *upas, *upis (“flowing water”) (cf. Russian Упа (Upa, “r. Upa”) (hydronym), Вопь (Vopʹ, “r. Vop”) (hydronym), Lithuanian ùpė (“river”), Latvian upe (“spring, water”)). This etymology however fails to explain the additional meanings “garden” and “cave, depression”.\nPer Vasmer, cognate with Lithuanian veriù, vérti (“close, lock up”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vьrtъpъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtъpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtъpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vьrtъpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtъpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtъpъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vьrtъpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtъpoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtъpomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vьrtъpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vьrtъpъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtъpomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vьrtъpě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtъpěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vьrtъpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrtъpъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vьrtъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "turn, revolution, arc",
"word": "vortъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "rotation, arcing",
"word": "vьrtežь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "neck",
"word": "vortъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "garden",
"word": "vьrtogordъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whirlpool (in Bulgarian)"
],
"id": "en-vьrtъpъ-sla-pro-noun-gM-vc946",
"links": [
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cave, depression (in East Slavic, Slovene, Serbo-Croatian)"
],
"id": "en-vьrtъpъ-sla-pro-noun-wKLmcObz",
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 33 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garden (in Old Church Slavonic)"
],
"id": "en-vьrtъpъ-sla-pro-noun-WTCj349P",
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vьrtьpъ"
}
],
"word": "vьrtъpъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
"sla-pro:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vьrtъpistъ"
},
{
"word": "vьrtъpьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вьртьпъ",
"3": "вертебъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вьртьпъ (vĭrtĭpŭ), вертебъ (vertebŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вьртьпъ (vĭrtĭpŭ), вертебъ (vertebŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "верте́п"
},
"expansion": "Russian: верте́п (vertép)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: верте́п (vertép)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "верте́п",
"3": "ве́ртіп"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: верте́п (vertép), ве́ртіп (vértip)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ве́ртіб"
},
"expansion": "ве́ртіб (vértib)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: верте́п (vertép), ве́ртіп (vértip)/ве́ртіб (vértib)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wertep",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: wertep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: wertep"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "вя́рцеп"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: вя́рцеп (vjárcjep)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reanalyzed"
},
"expansion": "(reanalyzed)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: вя́рцеп (vjárcjep) (reanalyzed)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врьтопъ"
},
"expansion": "врьтопъ (vrĭtopŭ)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врътопъ"
},
"expansion": "врътопъ (vrŭtopŭ)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic: врьтопъ (vrĭtopŭ), врътопъ (vrŭtopŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "върто́п",
"3": "връто́п"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: върто́п (vǎrtóp), връто́п (vrǎtóp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: върто́п (vǎrtóp), връто́п (vrǎtóp) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vârtop",
"bor": "1",
"t": "hole carved out of water"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: vârtop (“hole carved out of water”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: vârtop (“hole carved out of water”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "limited to Eastern Serbian"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, limited to Eastern Serbian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal, limited to Eastern Serbian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вртоп",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вртоп",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вртоп"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vrtȅp",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vrtȅp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vrtȅp"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vrtȅp (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vrtȅp (tonal orthography)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrtěti"
},
"expansion": "*vьrtěti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*upas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *upas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*upis",
"3": "",
"4": "flowing water"
},
"expansion": "*upis (“flowing water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Упа",
"3": "",
"4": "r. Upa"
},
"expansion": "Russian Упа (Upa, “r. Upa”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hydronym"
},
"expansion": "(hydronym)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Вопь",
"3": "",
"4": "r. Vop"
},
"expansion": "Вопь (Vopʹ, “r. Vop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hydronym"
},
"expansion": "(hydronym)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ùpė",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ùpė (“river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "upe",
"3": "",
"4": "spring, water"
},
"expansion": "Latvian upe (“spring, water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "veriù, vérti",
"3": "",
"4": "close, lock up"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian veriù, vérti (“close, lock up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Georgiev (BER), probably an ancient compound word from *vьrtěti + the descendant of Proto-Balto-Slavic *upas, *upis (“flowing water”) (cf. Russian Упа (Upa, “r. Upa”) (hydronym), Вопь (Vopʹ, “r. Vop”) (hydronym), Lithuanian ùpė (“river”), Latvian upe (“spring, water”)). This etymology however fails to explain the additional meanings “garden” and “cave, depression”.\nPer Vasmer, cognate with Lithuanian veriù, vérti (“close, lock up”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vьrtъpъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtъpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtъpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vьrtъpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtъpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtъpъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vьrtъpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtъpoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtъpomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vьrtъpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vьrtъpъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtъpomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vьrtъpě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtъpěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vьrtъpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrtъpъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vьrtъ"
},
{
"english": "turn, revolution, arc",
"word": "vortъ"
},
{
"english": "rotation, arcing",
"word": "vьrtežь"
},
{
"english": "neck",
"word": "vortъ"
},
{
"english": "garden",
"word": "vьrtogordъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whirlpool (in Bulgarian)"
],
"links": [
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cave, depression (in East Slavic, Slovene, Serbo-Croatian)"
],
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"garden (in Old Church Slavonic)"
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vьrtьpъ"
}
],
"word": "vьrtъpъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.