"vъzduxъ" meaning in All languages combined

See vъzduxъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From *vъz- (“up, above”) + *duxъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-, an s-extension of *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*dʰews-}}, {{prefix|sla-pro|*vъz-|*duxъ|t1=up, above}} *vъz- (“up, above”) + *duxъ, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*dʰews-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-, {{m|ine-pro|*dʰewh₂-||to smoke}} *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, vъzduxъ [singular], vъzduxa [dual], vъzduśi [plural], genitive, vъzduxa [singular], vъzduxu [dual], vъzduxъ [plural], dative, vъzduxu [singular], vъzduxoma [dual], vъzduxomъ [plural], accusative, vъzduxy [plural], instrumental, vъzduxъmь [singular], vъzduxomь [singular], locative, vъzduśě [singular], vъzduśěxъ [plural], vocative, vъzduše [singular]
  1. deep gasp, sigh Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *vъzdyšьka Related terms (*duxъ (“whiff, sprite, spirit”)): zaduxъ (english: asthma) Related terms (*dъxъ (“breath”)): ⇒ Russian: вздох (vzdox) (english: sigh)
    Sense id: en-vъzduxъ-sla-pro-noun-49R5fXF3 Disambiguation of '*duxъ (“whiff, sprite, spirit”)': 79 21 Disambiguation of '*dъxъ (“breath”)': 75 25
  2. air (secondary, possibly post Common Slavic) Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-vъzduxъ-sla-pro-noun-LbClkpzt Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *vъz- Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *vъz-: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: vъzdušьnъ [adjective], vъzduxařь (english: one full with air) Related terms (*dyxъ, *dyxanьje (“inhaling”)): ⇒ Bulgarian: възди́шка (vǎzdíška), въздиха́ние (vǎzdihánie) (english: sigh)
Disambiguation of '*dyxъ, *dyxanьje (“inhaling”)': 84 16

Download JSON data for vъzduxъ meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "vъzdušьnъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "one full with air",
      "word": "vъzduxařь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "воздух"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: воздух (vozdux)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "spread from Church Slavonic"
          },
          "expansion": "(spread from Church Slavonic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: воздух (vozdux) (spread from Church Slavonic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "vzduch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: vzduch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: vzduch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "vzduch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: vzduch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: vzduch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "въздоухъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: въздоухъ (vŭzduxŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: въздоухъ (vŭzduxŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "văzduh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: văzduh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: văzduh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "въ́здух"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: въ́здух (vǎ́zduh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: въ́здух (vǎ́zduh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "воздух"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: воздух (vozduh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: воздух (vozduh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "spread from Church Slavonic"
          },
          "expansion": "(spread from Church Slavonic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: (spread from Church Slavonic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ва̀здух",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ва̀здух",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "у̏здух"
          },
          "expansion": "у̏здух",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ва̀здух, у̏здух"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "vàzduh",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: vàzduh",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ȕzduh"
          },
          "expansion": "ȕzduh",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: vàzduh, ȕzduh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vъz-",
        "3": "*duxъ",
        "t1": "up, above"
      },
      "expansion": "*vъz- (“up, above”) + *duxъ",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰews-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *vъz- (“up, above”) + *duxъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-, an s-extension of *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "vъzduxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъzduxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъzduśi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "vъzduxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъzduxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъzduxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "vъzduxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъzduxoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъzduxomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "vъzduxy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "vъzduxъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъzduxomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "vъzduśě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъzduśěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "vъzduše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vъzduxъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "84 16",
      "roman": "vǎzdíška",
      "sense": "*dyxъ, *dyxanьje (“inhaling”)",
      "word": "⇒ Bulgarian: възди́шка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "84 16",
      "english": "sigh",
      "roman": "vǎzdihánie",
      "sense": "*dyxъ, *dyxanьje (“inhaling”)",
      "word": "въздиха́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deep gasp, sigh"
      ],
      "id": "en-vъzduxъ-sla-pro-noun-49R5fXF3",
      "links": [
        [
          "gasp",
          "gasp"
        ],
        [
          "sigh",
          "sigh"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "english": "sigh",
          "roman": "vzdox",
          "sense": "*dъxъ (“breath”)",
          "word": "⇒ Russian: вздох"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "english": "asthma",
          "sense": "*duxъ (“whiff, sprite, spirit”)",
          "word": "zaduxъ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*vъzdyšьka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *vъz-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air (secondary, possibly post Common Slavic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vъzduxъ-sla-pro-noun-LbClkpzt",
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vъzduxъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰews-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *vъz-",
    "sla-pro:Sounds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "vъzdušьnъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "one full with air",
      "word": "vъzduxařь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "воздух"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: воздух (vozdux)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "spread from Church Slavonic"
          },
          "expansion": "(spread from Church Slavonic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: воздух (vozdux) (spread from Church Slavonic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "vzduch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: vzduch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: vzduch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "vzduch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: vzduch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: vzduch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "въздоухъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: въздоухъ (vŭzduxŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: въздоухъ (vŭzduxŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "văzduh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: văzduh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: văzduh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "въ́здух"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: въ́здух (vǎ́zduh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: въ́здух (vǎ́zduh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "воздух"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: воздух (vozduh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: воздух (vozduh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "spread from Church Slavonic"
          },
          "expansion": "(spread from Church Slavonic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: (spread from Church Slavonic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ва̀здух",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ва̀здух",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "у̏здух"
          },
          "expansion": "у̏здух",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ва̀здух, у̏здух"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "vàzduh",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: vàzduh",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ȕzduh"
          },
          "expansion": "ȕzduh",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: vàzduh, ȕzduh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vъz-",
        "3": "*duxъ",
        "t1": "up, above"
      },
      "expansion": "*vъz- (“up, above”) + *duxъ",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰews-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *vъz- (“up, above”) + *duxъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-, an s-extension of *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "vъzduxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъzduxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъzduśi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "vъzduxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъzduxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъzduxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "vъzduxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъzduxoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъzduxomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "vъzduxy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "vъzduxъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъzduxomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "vъzduśě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъzduśěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "vъzduše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vъzduxъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "sigh",
      "roman": "vzdox",
      "sense": "*dъxъ (“breath”)",
      "word": "⇒ Russian: вздох"
    },
    {
      "english": "asthma",
      "sense": "*duxъ (“whiff, sprite, spirit”)",
      "word": "zaduxъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vǎzdíška",
      "sense": "*dyxъ, *dyxanьje (“inhaling”)",
      "word": "⇒ Bulgarian: възди́шка"
    },
    {
      "english": "sigh",
      "roman": "vǎzdihánie",
      "sense": "*dyxъ, *dyxanьje (“inhaling”)",
      "word": "въздиха́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deep gasp, sigh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gasp",
          "gasp"
        ],
        [
          "sigh",
          "sigh"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*vъzdyšьka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "air (secondary, possibly post Common Slavic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vъzduxъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.