See vъzduxъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "vъzdušьnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "one full with air",
"word": "vъzduxařь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "воздух"
},
"expansion": "Russian: воздух (vozdux)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spread from Church Slavonic"
},
"expansion": "(spread from Church Slavonic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: воздух (vozdux) (spread from Church Slavonic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vzduch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: vzduch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: vzduch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vzduch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: vzduch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: vzduch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "въздоухъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: въздоухъ (vŭzduxŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: въздоухъ (vŭzduxŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "văzduh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: văzduh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: văzduh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "въ́здух"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: въ́здух (vǎ́zduh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: въ́здух (vǎ́zduh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "воздух"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: воздух (vozduh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: воздух (vozduh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spread from Church Slavonic"
},
"expansion": "(spread from Church Slavonic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (spread from Church Slavonic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ва̀здух",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ва̀здух",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ва̀здух, у̏здух"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vàzduh",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vàzduh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vàzduh, ȕzduh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vъz-",
"3": "*duxъ",
"t1": "up, above"
},
"expansion": "*vъz- (“up, above”) + *duxъ",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *vъz- (“up, above”) + *duxъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-, an s-extension of *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduśi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduxoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduxomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduxъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduxomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduxoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduśě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduśěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduśi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vъzduxъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "sigh",
"roman": "vzdox",
"sense": "*dъxъ (“breath”)",
"word": "⇒ Russian: вздох"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"roman": "vǎzdíška",
"sense": "*dyxъ, *dyxanьje (“inhaling”)",
"word": "⇒ Bulgarian: възди́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"english": "sigh",
"roman": "vǎzdihánie",
"sense": "*dyxъ, *dyxanьje (“inhaling”)",
"word": "въздиха́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"deep gasp, sigh"
],
"id": "en-vъzduxъ-sla-pro-noun-49R5fXF3",
"links": [
[
"gasp",
"gasp"
],
[
"sigh",
"sigh"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"english": "asthma",
"sense": "*duxъ (“whiff, sprite, spirit”)",
"word": "zaduxъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*vъzdyšьka"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *vъz-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"air (secondary, possibly post Common Slavic)"
],
"id": "en-vъzduxъ-sla-pro-noun-LbClkpzt",
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vъzduxъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰews-",
"Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *vъz-",
"sla-pro:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "vъzdušьnъ"
},
{
"english": "one full with air",
"word": "vъzduxařь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "воздух"
},
"expansion": "Russian: воздух (vozdux)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spread from Church Slavonic"
},
"expansion": "(spread from Church Slavonic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: воздух (vozdux) (spread from Church Slavonic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vzduch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: vzduch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: vzduch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vzduch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: vzduch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: vzduch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "въздоухъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: въздоухъ (vŭzduxŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: въздоухъ (vŭzduxŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "văzduh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: văzduh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: văzduh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "въ́здух"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: въ́здух (vǎ́zduh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: въ́здух (vǎ́zduh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "воздух"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: воздух (vozduh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: воздух (vozduh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spread from Church Slavonic"
},
"expansion": "(spread from Church Slavonic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (spread from Church Slavonic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ва̀здух",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ва̀здух",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ва̀здух, у̏здух"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vàzduh",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vàzduh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vàzduh, ȕzduh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vъz-",
"3": "*duxъ",
"t1": "up, above"
},
"expansion": "*vъz- (“up, above”) + *duxъ",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *vъz- (“up, above”) + *duxъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-, an s-extension of *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduśi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduxoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduxomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduxъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduxomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduxoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduśě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduśěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vъzduśi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vъzduxъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "sigh",
"roman": "vzdox",
"sense": "*dъxъ (“breath”)",
"word": "⇒ Russian: вздох"
},
{
"english": "asthma",
"sense": "*duxъ (“whiff, sprite, spirit”)",
"word": "zaduxъ"
},
{
"roman": "vǎzdíška",
"sense": "*dyxъ, *dyxanьje (“inhaling”)",
"word": "⇒ Bulgarian: възди́шка"
},
{
"english": "sigh",
"roman": "vǎzdihánie",
"sense": "*dyxъ, *dyxanьje (“inhaling”)",
"word": "въздиха́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"deep gasp, sigh"
],
"links": [
[
"gasp",
"gasp"
],
[
"sigh",
"sigh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*vъzdyšьka"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"air (secondary, possibly post Common Slavic)"
],
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vъzduxъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vъzduxъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.