"zaduxъ" meaning in All languages combined

See zaduxъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From *za- (“for”) + *duxъ (“gasp”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-, an s-extension of *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*dʰews-}}, {{prefix|sla-pro|*za-|*duxъ|t1=for|t2=gasp}} *za- (“for”) + *duxъ (“gasp”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*dʰews-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-, {{m|ine-pro|*dʰewh₂-||to smoke}} *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|n=s}} Forms: uncountable [table-tags], nominative, zaduxъ [singular], genitive, zaduxa [singular], dative, zaduxu [singular], accusative, instrumental, zaduxъmь [singular], zaduxomь [singular], locative, zaduśě [singular], vocative, zaduše [singular]
  1. respiratory spasm, shortness of breath Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-zaduxъ-sla-pro-noun-gPQ0Mt~d Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic singularia tantum, Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *za- Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic singularia tantum: 88 12 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *za-: 86 14
  2. stench, frowst, haze Tags: masculine, reconstruction Related terms (*duxъ (“whiff, sprite, spirit”)): vъzduxъ (english: deep gasp, air)
    Sense id: en-zaduxъ-sla-pro-noun-dSbCP3DK Disambiguation of '*duxъ (“whiff, sprite, spirit”)': 36 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: zaduxa [feminine] Derived forms: zadušiti (english: to suffocate), zadušьnъ, zadušьlivъ (english: muggy, suffocating) Related terms: dъxъ (english: breath), dyxъ, dyxanьje (english: inhaling)

Download JSON data for zaduxъ meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to suffocate",
      "word": "zadušiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zadušьnъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "muggy, suffocating",
      "word": "zadušьlivъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "задуха",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: задуха f (zaduxa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: задуха f (zaduxa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "задоухъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: задоухъ (zaduxŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: задоухъ (zaduxŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "zăduf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: zăduf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: zăduf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "задух",
            "3": "задуха",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "f",
            "t": "asthma"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: задух m (zaduh, “asthma”), задуха f (zaduha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: задух m (zaduh, “asthma”), задуха f (zaduha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "задув"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: задув (zaduv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: задув (zaduv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "за̏духа",
            "g": "f",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: за̏духа f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: за̏духа f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "zȁduha",
            "g": "f",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: zȁduha f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: zȁduha f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "zaduch",
            "3": "zaducha",
            "g": "n",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: zaduch n, zaducha f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: zaduch n, zaducha f"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*za-",
        "3": "*duxъ",
        "t1": "for",
        "t2": "gasp"
      },
      "expansion": "*za- (“for”) + *duxъ (“gasp”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰews-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *za- (“for”) + *duxъ (“gasp”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-, an s-extension of *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uncountable",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "zaduxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "zaduxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "zaduxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "zaduxъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaduxomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "zaduśě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "zaduše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zaduxъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "breath",
      "word": "dъxъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dyxъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "inhaling",
      "word": "dyxanьje"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *za-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "respiratory spasm, shortness of breath"
      ],
      "id": "en-zaduxъ-sla-pro-noun-gPQ0Mt~d",
      "links": [
        [
          "respiratory",
          "respiratory"
        ],
        [
          "spasm",
          "spasm"
        ],
        [
          "shortness",
          "shortness"
        ],
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stench, frowst, haze"
      ],
      "id": "en-zaduxъ-sla-pro-noun-dSbCP3DK",
      "links": [
        [
          "stench",
          "stench"
        ],
        [
          "frowst",
          "frowst"
        ],
        [
          "haze",
          "haze"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "english": "deep gasp, air",
          "sense": "*duxъ (“whiff, sprite, spirit”)",
          "word": "vъzduxъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zaduxa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zaduxъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic singularia tantum",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰews-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *za-"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to suffocate",
      "word": "zadušiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "zadušьnъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "muggy, suffocating",
      "word": "zadušьlivъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "задуха",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: задуха f (zaduxa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: задуха f (zaduxa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "задоухъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: задоухъ (zaduxŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: задоухъ (zaduxŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "zăduf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: zăduf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: zăduf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "задух",
            "3": "задуха",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "f",
            "t": "asthma"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: задух m (zaduh, “asthma”), задуха f (zaduha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: задух m (zaduh, “asthma”), задуха f (zaduha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "задув"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: задув (zaduv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: задув (zaduv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "за̏духа",
            "g": "f",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: за̏духа f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: за̏духа f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "zȁduha",
            "g": "f",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: zȁduha f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: zȁduha f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "zaduch",
            "3": "zaducha",
            "g": "n",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: zaduch n, zaducha f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: zaduch n, zaducha f"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*za-",
        "3": "*duxъ",
        "t1": "for",
        "t2": "gasp"
      },
      "expansion": "*za- (“for”) + *duxъ (“gasp”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰews-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *za- (“for”) + *duxъ (“gasp”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-, an s-extension of *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uncountable",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "zaduxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "zaduxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "zaduxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "zaduxъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaduxomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "zaduśě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "zaduše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zaduxъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "breath",
      "word": "dъxъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "deep gasp, air",
      "sense": "*duxъ (“whiff, sprite, spirit”)",
      "word": "vъzduxъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyxъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "inhaling",
      "word": "dyxanьje"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "respiratory spasm, shortness of breath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "respiratory",
          "respiratory"
        ],
        [
          "spasm",
          "spasm"
        ],
        [
          "shortness",
          "shortness"
        ],
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stench, frowst, haze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stench",
          "stench"
        ],
        [
          "frowst",
          "frowst"
        ],
        [
          "haze",
          "haze"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zaduxa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zaduxъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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