"vēsture" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vēsturisks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vēsturnieks"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltg",
            "2": "viesture",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latgalian: viesture",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latgalian: viesture"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "Atis Kronvalds",
        "in": "1868"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Atis Kronvalds in 1868",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vēstīt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to herald, to announce"
      },
      "expansion": "vēstīt (“to herald, to announce”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vēsts",
        "3": "",
        "4": "news"
      },
      "expansion": "vēsts (“news”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἱστορίᾱ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "inquiry, examination, research; news; retelling; history"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἱστορίᾱ (historíā, “inquiry, examination, research; news; retelling; history”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "historija"
      },
      "expansion": "historija",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vēsture"
      },
      "expansion": "vēsture",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stāsti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stories"
      },
      "expansion": "stāsti (“stories”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pasaules"
      },
      "expansion": "pasaules",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stāsti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "world stories"
      },
      "expansion": "stāsti (“world stories”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Geschichte",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stories; history"
      },
      "expansion": "German Geschichte (“stories; history”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "istorija"
      },
      "expansion": "istorija",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "исто́рия"
      },
      "expansion": "исто́рия (istórija)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Atis Kronvalds in 1868, derived from vēstīt (“to herald, to announce”) (compare vēsts (“news”)). Its form was influenced by Ancient Greek ἱστορίᾱ (historíā, “inquiry, examination, research; news; retelling; history”); Kronvalds cited a word historija (no longer in use) as a synonym of vēsture. The concept of history had previously been expressed as stāsti (“stories”), pasaules stāsti (“world stories”) (compare German Geschichte (“stories; history”)), and, in the mid-19th century, also with the Russian-derived term istorija (compare исто́рия (istórija)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vēsture",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vēsturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vēstures",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vēsturei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vēsturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vēsturē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vēsture",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vēsture f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "vēsture f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vēstu",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "r",
        "6": "r",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vēstu",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "r",
        "6": "r",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vēsture",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "vēsturē",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "vēsture",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "vēsturi",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "vēstures",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "vēsturei",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "vēsturi",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 7 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 13 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 28 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Earth's geological history",
          "text": "Zemes ģeoloģiskā vēsture",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pilsētas, novada vēsture ― city, regional history",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "latviešu kultūras vēsture ― history of Latvian culture",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "history (a chain of events, a process seen as evolving in time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vēsture-lv-noun-WPl3OE31",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "chain",
          "chain#English"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event#English"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process#English"
        ],
        [
          "evolving",
          "evolve#English"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 13 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "this is (lit. belongs to) history",
          "text": "tas pieder vēsturei",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to learn from history",
          "text": "mācīties no vēstures",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "historical facts",
          "text": "vēstures fakti",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to enter history (= become famous)",
          "text": "ieiet vēsture",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "history (the past; past events)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vēsture-lv-noun-NzpWcI9b",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past#English"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 7 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 13 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "history faculty, museum",
          "text": "vēstures fakultāte, muzejs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "vēstures filozofija ― philosophy of history",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "historical sources",
          "text": "vēstures avoti",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "city's historical archive",
          "text": "pilsētas vēstures arhīvs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to study art history",
          "text": "studēt mākslas vēsture",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "older times (= ancient) history",
          "text": "seno, senāko laiku vēsture",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "middle times (= medieval) history",
          "text": "viduslaiku vēsture",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "newer times (= modern) history",
          "text": "jauno, jaunāko laiku vēsture",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "history (the science that studies the development of human societies in time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vēsture-lv-noun-xkU6Ks5X",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "science",
          "science#English"
        ],
        [
          "studies",
          "study#English"
        ],
        [
          "development",
          "development#English"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human#English"
        ],
        [
          "societies",
          "society#English"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[væ̀ːstuɾɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lv-vēsture.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Lv-v%C4%93sture.ogg/Lv-v%C4%93sture.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Lv-v%C4%93sture.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:vēsture"
  ],
  "word": "vēsture"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian coinages",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fifth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms coined by Atis Kronvalds",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "Latvian words with falling intonation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vēsturisks"
    },
    {
      "word": "vēsturnieks"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltg",
            "2": "viesture",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latgalian: viesture",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latgalian: viesture"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "Atis Kronvalds",
        "in": "1868"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Atis Kronvalds in 1868",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vēstīt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to herald, to announce"
      },
      "expansion": "vēstīt (“to herald, to announce”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vēsts",
        "3": "",
        "4": "news"
      },
      "expansion": "vēsts (“news”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἱστορίᾱ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "inquiry, examination, research; news; retelling; history"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἱστορίᾱ (historíā, “inquiry, examination, research; news; retelling; history”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "historija"
      },
      "expansion": "historija",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vēsture"
      },
      "expansion": "vēsture",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stāsti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stories"
      },
      "expansion": "stāsti (“stories”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pasaules"
      },
      "expansion": "pasaules",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stāsti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "world stories"
      },
      "expansion": "stāsti (“world stories”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Geschichte",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stories; history"
      },
      "expansion": "German Geschichte (“stories; history”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "istorija"
      },
      "expansion": "istorija",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "исто́рия"
      },
      "expansion": "исто́рия (istórija)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Atis Kronvalds in 1868, derived from vēstīt (“to herald, to announce”) (compare vēsts (“news”)). Its form was influenced by Ancient Greek ἱστορίᾱ (historíā, “inquiry, examination, research; news; retelling; history”); Kronvalds cited a word historija (no longer in use) as a synonym of vēsture. The concept of history had previously been expressed as stāsti (“stories”), pasaules stāsti (“world stories”) (compare German Geschichte (“stories; history”)), and, in the mid-19th century, also with the Russian-derived term istorija (compare исто́рия (istórija)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vēsture",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vēsturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vēstures",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vēsturei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vēsturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vēsturē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vēsture",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vēsture f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "vēsture f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vēstu",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "r",
        "6": "r",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vēstu",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "r",
        "6": "r",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vēsture",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "vēsturē",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "vēsture",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "vēsturi",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "vēstures",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "vēsturei",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "vēsturi",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Earth's geological history",
          "text": "Zemes ģeoloģiskā vēsture",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pilsētas, novada vēsture ― city, regional history",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "latviešu kultūras vēsture ― history of Latvian culture",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "history (a chain of events, a process seen as evolving in time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "chain",
          "chain#English"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event#English"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process#English"
        ],
        [
          "evolving",
          "evolve#English"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "this is (lit. belongs to) history",
          "text": "tas pieder vēsturei",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to learn from history",
          "text": "mācīties no vēstures",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "historical facts",
          "text": "vēstures fakti",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to enter history (= become famous)",
          "text": "ieiet vēsture",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "history (the past; past events)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past#English"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "history faculty, museum",
          "text": "vēstures fakultāte, muzejs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "vēstures filozofija ― philosophy of history",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "historical sources",
          "text": "vēstures avoti",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "city's historical archive",
          "text": "pilsētas vēstures arhīvs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to study art history",
          "text": "studēt mākslas vēsture",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "older times (= ancient) history",
          "text": "seno, senāko laiku vēsture",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "middle times (= medieval) history",
          "text": "viduslaiku vēsture",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "newer times (= modern) history",
          "text": "jauno, jaunāko laiku vēsture",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "history (the science that studies the development of human societies in time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "science",
          "science#English"
        ],
        [
          "studies",
          "study#English"
        ],
        [
          "development",
          "development#English"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human#English"
        ],
        [
          "societies",
          "society#English"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[væ̀ːstuɾɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lv-vēsture.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Lv-v%C4%93sture.ogg/Lv-v%C4%93sture.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Lv-v%C4%93sture.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:vēsture"
  ],
  "word": "vēsture"
}